Ukunakekela i-Gloxinia flower ekhayaGloxinia (sinningia) - umhlobiso wehhovisi, indlu. Isitshalo esibhakabhakeni sifana nesitshalo esincane. Izinsimbi ezinkulu ezinemibala eminingi, amaqabunga aluhlaza alukhumbuza isimo sezulu esishisayo saseLatin America, lapho i-synningia ivela khona. Isitshalo esithandekayo singakhula ekhaya, inqubo ilula, kodwa idinga ukukhuthala.
Indlela yokutshala imbewu ye-gloxinia ekhaya
Abalimi abaqalayo bavame ukungabaza ukuthi i-gloxinia ingahlwanyelwa yini kusuka emhlanjeni ekhaya. Ukubekezela, ukukhalipha nokubekezela kuyodingeka ngumlimi onquma ukukhula i-gloxinia embewu encane. Uma ungazisoli isikhathi nokuzikhandla, i-boring encane iyoba isitshalo esihle, ngokuthokoza ngokuqhakaza ngezimbali ezinkulu ezikhanyayo.
Uyazi? Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-gloxinia zaletha iJalimane uBenjamin Peter Gloxin. Manje seyaziwa ngaphezu kwezinhlobo ezingamashumi amathathu ze-gloxinia ezikhuliswe ngabalimi.
Nini ukuhlwanyela
Sinningia ithanda ukukhanya. Ukukhanya okwanele kwemvelo ukukhiqiza amahlumela enempilo ─ ngoFebhuwari-Mashi. Uma kunokwenzeka, nikeza ukukhanya kwekhaya nokushisa ngezibani ezikhethekile, izimbali zitshalwe unyaka wonke.
Ukutshala amathangi nomhlabathi
Umswakama wokutshala we-Gloxinia nokuthisa ukushisa, awubekezeli izikripthi.
Ungathola amahlumela okuhle ngokuhlinzeka ngokupakishwa okulungile nemibandela yokutshala:
- iziqukathi zepulasitiki ezibonakalayo ezinamabhodlela ─ indawo engcono kakhulu yokuhluma imbewu. Ukuhlanganisa kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi kulondolozwa umswakama emhlabathini, ukukhanya okuhle, kugcina amahlumela kusuka kuhlaka. Izimbobo zokugcoba zenziwe ngaphansi kweziqukathi;
- amaphilisi e-peat azoba "indlu" enhle yezinhlamvu, lula ukuqoqa nokutshala izithombo;
- Ungakhula ukuhlwanyela emanzini ebhodini lezinkuni elimbozwe ngilazi noma epulasitiki ngaphambi kokuba kuvele amagciwane;
- uthenge inhlabathi esitolo noma uzilungiselele ngokwakho: izingxenye ezimbili zensimu yensimu, isihlabathi esisodwa somfula kanye nenhlabathi ye-peat ngayinye. Ngaphambi kokulungiselela ingxube, inhlabathi yensimu kufanele ihlulwe, zonke izimpande, amahlumela asuswe, agwetshwe kuhhavini noma ama-microwave ukuze aqede ukutholakala kwama-bacteria. Enye indlela: beka umhlaba izinsuku eziningana efrijini.
Kubalulekile! Lapho ukhetha isitsha se-opaque, ungayifaka ephaketheni ye-zip, uqinisekise izimo zendawo yokushisa.Ukukhulisa imbali kusuka kumbewu, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-gloxinia ikhula kancane, idinga ukukhethwa okuphindaphindiwe.
Ukulungiselela imbewu
Ungakwazi ukukhulisa i-gloxinia kusuka ezinqolobaneni ezinqolobaneni kumapelitiki noma ukuqoqa wena. Le nqubo isidla isikhathi, kodwa izoqinisekisa ukuvela kwesibindi esenziwe ngezandla.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu ihlwanyelwe emanzini afudumele, i-stimulator yokukhula iyongezwa ukusheshisa ukuhluma. Uketshezi akufanele ukumboza imbewu ngokuphelele, kungenjalo kuyoba isikhunta. Kungcono ukubeka impahla yokutshala kwendwangu emanzini, i-disk yezimonyo.
Funda futhi ngezici zokunakekelwa nokukhiqizwa kwe-gloxinia ekhaya.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu
I-Sinningia ikhula kahle, endaweni ebanzi yomhlabathi. Ukugcina imbewu emagqumeni ahlelwe phezu kwendawo yonke yomhlabathi, ucindezelwa kancane. Imbewu yasendlini isakazwa endaweni etshalwayo besebenzisa iphepha elipakwe ngesigamu. Ukucindezela ngokucophelela imbewu emhlabathini, uphefaza isipulisi ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate.
Vala nge-foil, ingilazi, udale umphumela wokushisa. Ngesikhathi sokushisa kwama-25 ° C, izithombo zizovela emva kwezinsuku ezingu-10-14, uma izinga lokushisa liyancipha, i-gloxinia izohluma ezinsukwini ezingu-40-50, amahlumela ayoba buthakathaka, ahlasele. Kubalulekile ukufaka isitsha nge izithombo endaweni ekhanyisiwe; ebusuku ubane ukukhanya nge isibani fluorescent ngenkathi nokugcina lokushisa oyifunayo.
Ukunakekela ekuqaleni
Amahlumela eSinningium anomoya omnene, obuthakathaka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo namaqabunga, kutholakala i-tuber, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo sinyuka kancane. Isimo esiyinhloko: ukunikeza umswakama oyifunayo nokukhanya. Lapho inhlabathi iyomile, amahlumela ayofa, ukungabi khona kokukhanya kuzoholela ekukhunjweni kweziqu.
Inyanga emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga e-cotyledon, benza ukhetho lokuqala. Ukufakelwa ngokucophelela izithombo zibe izimbiza ezihlukene noma amabhokisi ngokuvumelana nesimiso se-2 × 2 cm, ukusiza nge-skewer ngokhuni ukuze ungalimazi.
Ukukhethwa kwesibili ─ emva kokuvela kwala maqabunga, izinsuku ezingu-30 emva kokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi ukhona ezimbizeni ezihlukene. Umswakama wokugcina umswakama ugcinwa yizithombo zokufafaza njalo ngebhodlela le-spray. Ukushisa ekamelweni kugcinwa ngo-20 ° C.
Uyazi? Usayizi omncane kunazo zonke ezinemisho encane - 5 cm ububanzi isitshalo abadala.Ukuqoqa izithombo ze-Gloxinia ─ ukugqugquzela ukukhula. Ungenza amakhekhe amane, kungaba ngcono ukuthuthukisa izilimo eziyizigaxa namaqabunga. Ngemuva kokufakelwa komuthi ngamunye, gcoba ngokucophelela inhlabathi ngokuzungezile ngesipuni, isirinji: amanzi akufanele awele emaqabunga.
Ukufakelwa kwezimbali zezimbali
Ngokunakekelwa kahle, lesi sitshalo sitshaliswa zibe izimbiza ezinomphela nge-9-10 cm ezinyangeni ezintathu. Amaqabunga ezithombo kule nkathi afinyelela ku-2-3 cm ububanzi. I-gloxinia emnene ithanda ukukhanya okungenasi-acidic (pH engaphezu kuka-6.5) kanye nokudonsa okuhle. Ngemuva kokufakelwa isitshalo, lesi sitshalo sitheleka ekamelweni lokushisa ngamanzi emmpandeni, sigweme ukuxhumana namaqabunga kanye nesitshalo.
Ividiyo: i-gloxinia ekhulayo esuka kumbewu
Uma i-bloxinia iphuma ezinhlwini
Kunzima ukubala ukuthi zingaki eziningi ze-gloxinia eziqhamuka kusuka kumbewu. Isikhathi sincike ezihlukahlukene, izimo zokuboshwa, isikhathi sokutshala. Ukusuka ekuhlwanyeleni imbewu kuze kube yilapho izimbali zokuqala zivela, ngokwesilinganiso, isigamu sonyaka sidlula izinyanga ezingu-8.
Ezinye izindlela zokuzalanisa
Ungakwazi ukukhulisa i-gloxinia ekhaya hhayi kuphela ngendlela yokukhiqiza (kusuka kumbewu), kodwa futhi nezitshalo: izilimo eziyizigaxa, amaqabunga. Indlela ilula, elula kakhulu, ekhiqiza kakhulu: ungalinda izinyanga ezimbalwa ukuze uthole umugqa ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Kubalulekile! Ngekusakazwa kwemifino, isikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwamahlumela amasha kufushane izikhathi eziningana.
Uhlu lwezilimo eziyizigaxa
Esikhathini se-tuberous ingxenye yobuhle baseLatin America, izakhi, izakhi ezincane kanye nama-microelements ziwusizo ngokwanele ekukhuleni okusheshayo.
Indlela yokukhiqiza ngokuhlukanisa izilimo eziyizigaxa:
- Sula izilimo eziyizigaxa zesitshalo emhlabathini, qaphela ngokucophelela ukuba khona kwamafomu okutholakala.
- Hlukanisa i-tuber ibe yingxenye yezingxenye (ngokuvamile kaningi ─ ezimbili), kuye ngokuthi inani lezinqubo.
- Amalahle aphethwe ngamapulangwe ukuze afafaze indawo yokuhlukanisa, shiya izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokumisa endaweni evulekile.
- I-tuber ekulungele isetshenziswe kumthamo wehlabathi olungiselelwe ukondla usayizi owanele. Amanzi, usethe endaweni evuliwe.
Ukusebenzisa ishidi
Amaqabunga aphansi e-gloxinia, ama-well-form ─ amahle okukhiqiza izinto nge-vegetative method.
Kunezindlela eziningana:
- Emanzini: ukusika ngokucophelela leli shicilelo libekwe ku-1.5-2 cm engilazini yamanzi, kuze kube yilapho izimpande ezincane zihluma. Ukufika emhlabathini ngokujula kwe-2-3 cm. Gcina umswakama emhlabathini futhi izinga lokushisa emoyeni alikho ngaphansi kuka-20 ° C. Ungaqala ukumboza ngesikhwama seplastiki noma emgodini weglasi.
- Emhlabathini. Sika iqabunga elingaphansi elifafazwe ngamachibi aphuziweyo, ngaphambilini aqoshiwe kwisithuthukisi sokukhula. Kutshalwa ngokujula kwe-1.5-2 cm, ihlanganiswe nephakheji noma i-can. Emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kuka-23 ° C, leli qabunga lizogxila ezinsukwini ezingu-15-20, imbiza isusiwe. Ukuphuza okuncane kanye nokufudumala kwezimpande kuzokuqinisekisa ukukhula okusheshayo nokukhula okuqala kwesitshalo esisha.
Kubalulekile! Imithombo yamanzi aphakeme izonikezwa ngobuningi bokubumba obubekwe phansi, ubumba obunwetshiwe.Ukwandisa i-gloxinia exotic kusuka imbewu, awukwazi nje ukuhlobisa amakamelo ngezimbali ezimnandi zezimbali ezikhanyayo, kodwa futhi ulethe izinhlobo zakho ezihlukahlukene, ezimangalisayo futhi eziyingqayizivele yemibala yasekuqaleni.
