I-Phlox Blue Paradise

Ama-pehlox izitshalo zokuhlobisa ezithandwa kakhulu imibhede yezimbali. Ethandwa kakhulu ngabaningi be-phlox abaxinwe yi-Blue Paradise. Muhle ngendlela engafani nalutho, ushaya ngombala wayo ocebile oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ocwebezelayo obudlalwa ngokusuka eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya onsundu omnyama onsomi. Kuyamangaza ngemishudo emikhulu ekhanyayo yama-inflorescence, inephunga elimnandi futhi ayidingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi.

Umlando nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo

I-Phlox Paniculata Blue Paradis ingumuthi wokuhlobisa ongowokuzalwa wohlobo lwePhlox, uhlobo lwePhlox oluhlaselayo. Ukhule emhlabeni wonke, kepha izwe lakubo yiNyakatho Melika. Umlando wezinhlobonhlobo waqala eHolland ngo-1995. Akuzange kudalwe, imbali yatholakala ngumfuyi odumile uProd Udolf. Wathola lembali emibhedeni yomngane wakhe, owayekhula izimbali zokusika. Akukho patent yalokhu okuhlukahlukene.

I-Phlox Blue Paradis

Ngemininingwane! I-Blue Paradise ingumnqobi kanye nomnqobi wemibukiso eminingi ekhethekile. Ilinganiselwe ukumelana nezifo, i-hardness yasebusika, ukuhlobisa okuphezulu.

I-Blue Paradise i-phlox ejulile eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ishintsha umbala wayo kuye ngeskhathi sosuku nesimo sezulu, ngakho-ke ibizwa nangokuthi i-chameleon. Ntambama, izimbali zinombala we-lilac ngombala wesikhungo esikhanyayo nendandatho ye-lilac-kusihlwa, kusihlwa baphenduka mnyama ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanti maphakathi nembali baphenduka luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokuqinile, kanti ekuseni nasekwindabeni enamafu buluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngendandatho emnyama.

Blue Paradis kusihlwa

Isihlahla sisakazeka kancane, siqine, sikhula ngokushesha. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kuyahlukahluka kusuka ku-70 kuya ku-120 cm, kuya ngomhlabathi nangezimo zezulu zokulima. Iziqu ziluhlaza obumnyama, eziqinile. Kushiya ama-matte ancishisiwe ephakeme ngentaba ebukhali. I-inflorescence ingaba yindilinga noma ifinyelele ku-40 cm ubukhulu, nobude obuphakathi, iqukethe izimbali ezinobubanzi obungu-3.5-5 cm ngamaphalishi a-wavy amancane. Imbali ngayinye inama-petals amahlanu. Inephunga elimnandi. Ama-Phlox aqhakaza isikhathi eside, aze afike ezinsukwini ezingama-45, aqala ngoJulayi aze afike kwisithwathwa sokuqala.

Kwenye indawo, isihlahla singakhula size sifike eminyakeni emihlanu, khona-ke udinga ukusigaya ukuze uhlukanise i-rhizome ngommese obukhali emabhusha ambalwa, ngasikhathi sinye sokuhlunga izimpande, ushiye okunempilo kunabo, bese ubatshala emibhedeni elungiselelwe endaweni entsha. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kokuwa.

Nakani! I-phlox yenzelwe ukutshala imibhede yezimbali nemibhede yezimbali, yokusika, esetshenziswa ekwakhiweni komhlaba.

Izici zePhlox paniculata Blue Paradise

I-Blue Paradise ethukile i-phlox ilungele ukukhula emibhedeni yezimbali. Umbala wayo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka uletha ukuthula nobumbano kunoma yimuphi umbala. Omakhelwane ababhedayo bezimbali bezimbali bazoba yiPhlox White Admiral (emhlophe), iPhlox Magic Blue (eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka), iWindsor (e-pink ejulile) uPhlox Blue Boy (i-lavender).

UDouglas Phlox: Isembozo Esiphezulu

I-Blue Paradise iyinqaba, kepha kungcono ukukhetha indawo lapho imisebe yelanga ihlakazeke khona ukuze kulondolozwe ukubukeka kokuhlobisa kwamaqabunga nokwandisa isikhathi sokuqhakaza. Indawo evikelwe kancane umqhele wesihlahla ilungile. I-nook nayo iyadingeka, ngoba i-phlox ayibekezeleli okubhaliwe kanye nomoya.

Uhlelo lwezimpande lukhona, lunamandla amakhulu, lutholakala ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu zenhlabathi, kepha, ngaphandle kwalokhu, luyabanda ubusika. Ingxenye eluhlaza yesihlahla iyafa ngemuva kwesithwathwa sokuqala futhi idinga ukuthenwa. Izinhlobonhlobo zilwa nesithwathwa, azidingi indawo yokuhlala ebusika, azesabi iziqandisi zentwasahlobo futhi ziqala ukwakha isisindo esiluhlaza ngokushesha ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa.

Kubalulekile! I-Blue Paradise imelana nezifo ezahlukahlukene zokukhunta, ezaziswa kakhulu ngabalimi. I-Phlox idinga inhlabathi enomswakama njalo, ayikwazi ukushiywa ngaphandle kokunisela, ikakhulukazi ngezinsuku ezishisayo.

Ungazigcina kanjani izithombo ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini

I-Rosa Perennial Blue - incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo

IPhlox Blue Paradise ayithandi ukushisa ngokweqile kwezimpande, ngakho ukuyikhulisa esitsheni kunzima kakhulu. Kungcono ukungathengi izithombo ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Uma bekungenakwenzeka esitolo ukudlula okuhlanganisiwe ngezimpande, okokuqala udinga ukuhlola ngokucophelela iphakheji nesitshalo ngaphambi kokuthenga.

Lapho ukhetha i-phlox yisithombo, kufanele unake eminye imininingwane:

i-filler (i-peat noma i-sawdust) kufanele ibe nomswakama omncane;
izimpande zizolingana kuphela ezihlanzekile, ezinempilo, hhayi ezomiswe ngokweqile, ezingaboli;
akufanele kube khona amabala okubumba, izindawo ezishelelayo, izimpawu zokugula;
impande kufanele ibe buthule ngaphandle kwezinqubo ezimhlophe;
ama-buds wokukhula kumele abonakale.

Uma i-seediz rhizome ithengwe ngaphambi kobusika noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kuphakama umbuzo wokuthi ungayigcina kanjani ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini. Ngemuva kokuthenga, udinga ukuhlola izimpande, ukuphatha nge-fungicide, kufakwa esikhwameni, ukunameka nge-peat emanzi kancane. Yenza izimbobo esikhwameni bese ufaka esiqandisini, kungcono ku-tray yemifino. Izinga lokushisa elilungile lokugcina izithombo ze-phlox Blue Paradise 1-3 ° C.

Uma izinso sezivele zibolile, kungcono ukubeka umgogodla ebhodweni futhi uwufake esiqandisini. Ukushisa kwe-3-5 ° C kufanelekile. Ngaphambi kokutshala, ungancipha uhlelo lwezimpande buthule ukuze imbali yakha izimpande ze-lateral. Uma kunokwenzeka, amabhodwe anezinono ezihukiwe angabekwa kwi-loggia ekhazinyulisiwe. Into esemqoka ukuthi usongo lweqhwa seludlulile. Izinga lokushisa kufanele lisebenze. NgoMeyi, sitshalo sesivele sikhulile emhlabathini.

Izimpande ze-Phlox

Izici zokutshala izinhlobo

Ukuze i-Blue Paradise phlox sapling ikhule futhi sicela isikhathi eside ubuhle bayo (endaweni eyodwa ikhula iminyaka engama-4-5), ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ekutshaleni.

Ukukhetha indawo ye-phlox

I-Rose Blue Nile - Izici zembali ehlukahlukene

I-Phlox Blue Paradise iyathanda umswakama omile, oxegayo, ovundile nesithunzi esikhanyayo endaweni epholile ngaphandle kokusalungiswa. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuyitshala eduze kwezihlahla noma izihlahlana, kepha ukuze ukukhanya kwelanga okungahambi kahle kusilele. Endaweni enomthunzi omningi, ama-inflorescence ayavela abe mnyama futhi aqine noma ayeke ukuqhakaza ngokuphelele.

Nakani! Awukwazi ukutshala i-phlox eduze ne-birch, i-spruce noma i-lilac, uhlelo lwazo lwezimpande lunamandla kangangokuba lungamila izimpande zezimbali. Kungcono ukwenza imbali ebunjiwe iphezulu ngethambeka ukuvikela ukuzamazama kwamanzi isitshalo esingakubekezeleli.

Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi

Imbali iyayithanda i-loamy yenhlabathi, i-sand loamy nenhlabathi emnyama. Isiza sokumisa i-Blue Paradise phlox silungiswe ekwindla, futhi ngesikhathi sokufika ekwindla, amasonto amathathu ngaphambi kokwehla. NgoSepthemba, bambe umhlaba, basuse udoti nokhula, benze i-humus noma umquba phezu kocingo lokwela. Uma inhlabathi isindayo, isihlabathi singezwa ku-humus, futhi uma sine-acid, ilamula (200 g nge-1 m²). Kunconywa futhi ukubeka ngokushesha umanyolo wezimbiwa kanye nomlotha wokhuni.

Ukufika kwePhlox

Isitshalo sitshalwe emgodini olungiselelwe ngo-25-30 cm ukujula okuyi-3-5 cm ukusuka entanjeni yezimpande kuya ebusweni bomhlaba. Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo lisukela kuma-40 kuye kwangama-60 cm. Lapho likhule kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, ukuhlwanyelwa kuqalwa engxenyeni yesibili kaMashi, amahlumela okuqala avele emavikini amabili, kuthi emva kwamasonto amathathu ungaqhubeka nokukha.

Ukunisela

Lapho inhlabathi yomile, amaqabunga esitshalo alahlekelwa ukuhlobisa kwawo, omile bese awa, isikhathi sezimbali siyancipha. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi inhlabathi ihlala imanzi kancane, kepha ngaphandle kokugxadazela kwamanzi. Kuyadingeka ukunisela ngaphansi kwempande, ngaphandle kokuwa ngamaqabunga kanye nama-inflorescence kusihlwa.

Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kokunisela, ukuthukulula kwenhlabathi okuphoqelekile kuyadingeka, okuzobuye kuvikele ukuqina kwamanzi futhi kugcwalise izimpande nge-oxygen.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukukhula okunempilo nezimbali ezinde, kwanele ukondla isitshalo amahlandla amabili kuphela:

entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezitshalo, kwenziwa umquba we-nitrogen ukuze kuthuthukiswe kakhulu;
maphakathi nehlobo, kumanyolo umgodi wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi uyadingeka (i-phosphorus izonikeza impilo yesitshalo, futhi i-potassium izothuthukisa izimbali) nesixazululo se-urea ngaphansi kwempande.

Nakani! I-Phlox paniculata Blue Paradise ithanda kakhulu ukucubungulwa nesixazululo somlotha (2 amalitha wamanzi angama-300 g we-ash ash lokhuni), lapho isitshalo siniselwa ngaphansi kwempande. Umquba omusha wesitshalo uvunyelwe ngokuphelele, kungaholela ekwakhekeni kokubola nokufa kwesihlahla.

Izihlahla

I-Phlox inqunywa ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali ziye ekuphakameni okungaba ngu-10 cm kusuka emhlabathini. Benza futhi nokuthena kwentwasahlobo. Amahlumela asalelwe ubusika ukubopha isithwathwa seqhwa. Iziqu ezisikiwe zishiswa, bese ihlathi liphathwa ngama-fungicides.

Ukuthena ubusika bePhlox

Ilungiselela i-phlox ebusika

I-Phlox Blue Paradise ayimelani neqhwa futhi ayidingi mzamo omkhulu ukulungiselela ubusika. Ukwandisa ukumelana nesithwathwa, kunconywa ukufaka umanyolo we-potash ekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Sika izihlahla ukhiphe umhlaba omncane noma ufafaze nge-humus. Ngemuva kwalokho amboze ngamagatsha noma ngamagatsha e-spruce ukubamba iqhwa. Uma isembozo seqhwa sincane, kufanele uphonse iqhwa embhedeni wezimbali ukuze uvikeleke isitshalo esinokwethenjelwa ngokwengeziwe.

Ukuvikelwa kwezifo

Yize i-phlox Blue Paradise ingathembeki, kodwa futhi idinga ukuvikelwa ezifweni. Enye yezifo ezivame kakhulu yi-powdery hlobo. Kulula ukumbona ngezindawo ezimhlophe ezikhula ngokushesha. Kuyadingeka ukusika nokubhubhisa amaqabunga anezifo, futhi uphathe isihlahla ngesikhunta. I-Bordeaux liquid iyindlela efakazelwe yokulawula i-Powdery hlobo.

I-Powdery hlobo

Phakathi kwezinambuzane, okuyingozi kakhulu i-phlox kukhona ama-nematode. Izikelemu ze-microscopic ezihlala ezihlahleni zingaholela ekufeni kwembali. Ukulwa nabo, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa isihlahla, ukushisa iziqu, nokuphatha inhlabathi ngematicides.

Ukunakekela i-phlox kulula, futhi umphumela wezindlela zamakhethini amnandi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka uzojabulisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi izinyanga eziyi-1.5-2 zasehlobo unyaka nonyaka. Into esemqoka ukukhetha indawo efanelekile yokutshala wenze umanyolo ofanele.