I-Roses iyathandwa nabalimi abanolwazi nabalingiswa. Futhi lokhu akuyona into emangalisa - isihlahla esiqhakazile esinezimbali ezimnandi siyaziwa yibo bonke abantu, sibukeka ngokubili kokubili endlini nasensimini, silula esimweni sokunakekela, kepha hhayi esibucayi.
Ukukhuluma ngezimbali ze-pink, kufanele uqaphele ezinhlobonhlobo ezinjenge-rose "Chopin." Izici zalo, izindlela zokukhiqiza kanye nemithetho yokulima ngokuphumelelayo, sicabangela kulesi sihloko.
Incazelo ehlukahlukene yasePoland
U-Rose "Chopin" ubhekisela kuhlobo lwethiy hybrid, isici esingacatshangwa nje kuphela izinga eliphezulu lezimbali nokusetshenziswa kwazo okuhlobisa, kodwa futhi okubizwa ngokuthi "i-wave-like bloom", ngezindlela ezimbalwa. 
Incazelo yama roses "Chopin" kufanele iqale, okokuqala, ngezimbali ezinkulu kakhulu ezimhlophe ngokumelana nokuqina kwamaqhwa kanye nezimbali ezide. Izinhlobonhlobo ngokwayo kuncane - zavulwa ePoland kuphela ngo-1990.
Kucatshangwa ukuthi kukhona ukwehlukana okuphumelelayo phakathi kobuhle besitshalo futhi kulula ukunakekelwa. I-buds ivuleka kancane kancane futhi aweke okungenani amasonto amabili. Izimbali zihlale zimhlophe noma zigcwele.
Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-roses - i-Floribunda, i-English, iCanada, i-wrinkled, ikhava yomhlabathi, ukukhuphuka, isihlahla, isilinganiso-singathatha indawo efanelekayo engadini yakho.Izinhlobonhlobo zama roses "Chopin" ayinamandla emakhazeni - anikezwe indawo yesithupha yokumelana nesithwathwa, okusho ukuthi amandla okutshala ukubekezela phansi -18 ... -23 ° С. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kuhlukahluka kunesifo sokumelana nezifo kanye nama-parasites.
Kodwa imvula yezitshalo ayithandi kakhulu - ama-inflorescences angonakaliswa ngamaconsi, futhi lapho amanzi ehla enhlabathini, isimiso nesistimu ingaba khona. 
Rose uhamba
I-shrub yalezi zinhlobonhlobo ifana neyezinye izitshalo zezinhlobo zetiyi-hybrid - amaqabunga amakhulu aluhlaza, amahlumela amnyama aphethe ama-spikes amakhulu. Isihlahla ngokwayo sikhulu ngokwanele. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukuphakama komuthi omdala kufinyelela ku-120-140 cm, futhi ububanzi - cishe u-80 cm.
Kubalulekile!Ukukhula "Chopin" masinyane ngokwanele, ngakho-ke kuhle ukutshala okusheshayo isayithi. Ngonyaka owodwa emva kokutshala, isikhukhula esihluma ngokugcwele sikhula.Kumele uqaphele ukuthi amagatsha asehlathini akhula ngokweqile, lesi sitshalo silahlekelwa ukuma kwayo. Ngakho-ke ukugcina isethulo sokunquma kufanele senzeke kuyo yonke inkathi yokuphila kwehlathi.
Izimbali
Njengawo wonke ama-ros hybrid, i-Chopin iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene yezimbali. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuqhakaza kuyadambisa, ngemuva kokuba ibhulasi lokuqala lembali liqhakaze, amaqabunga avela okulandelayo.
Esikhathini esisodwa izimbali 1-3 izimbali ezinomsoco omncane, hhayi obukhali. Izimbali zalezi zihlukahlukene yi-ayisikhilimu, zibe mnyama phakathi nendawo ye-bhophu futhi imhlophe kuze kube semkhawulweni we-petal.
I-Roses "Chopin" ihlale ikhanya futhi ihlale ne-inflorescences enkulu - 12-13 cm ububanzi. Petals terry nge-edge wavy. Ama-buds avuleka kancane, okuvumela isitshalo ukuba siphume isikhathi eside. Ihlumela aliwa, futhi iphunga alinyamalale amasonto amabili ngisho nangemva kokusika imbali. Ehlathini, njengomthetho, amaphesenti angu-30-40.
Lapho ukutshala i-rose?
Kusukela ehlathini "Chopin" kubhekwa njengamandla, ngokuqinisekile udinga isikhala. Njengoba uyazi, ububanzi behlathi buvame ukuba ngu-80 cm, futhi ukuphakama okungaphezu kwamamitha, okwakubonisa kakade izinga lesitshalo esizayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kuhloswe kunesimiso esinamandla sezintambo - kuze kufike kuhhafu yemitha ejulile.
Ngalesi sizathu, lesi sitshalo sizokhetha ukutshala esiteshini noma ku-greenhouse, kodwa hhayi endlini. Ukulima ama-roses ehhovisi noma ekhaya, kungcono ukubheka izimbali ezifana ne-patio noma ama-roses amancane. Ukuphakama kwabo kuyahlukahluka phakathi kwama-25-50 cm, kuye ngokuthi ezihlukahlukene, bathanda imfudumalo futhi baphile kahle ezimbizeni.
Uyazi?Amafutha we-rose abiza kakhulu kuneplatinum negolide. Isizathu salokhu yizinga eliphezulu lokugeleza ukuthola uketshezi olunamafutha. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola i-100 g yamafutha, 300 kg wezinhlamvu kufanele zicutshungulwe.Ngaphezu kwalokho, "i-Chopin" ikhethile mayelana nokukhanyisa nomhlabathi, ayibekezeleli izikwele futhi ikhukhumeze inhlabathi. Khetha indawo ekhanyisiwe, ivaliwe emoyeni. Nakekela inhlabathi efanele kanye namanzi ahlanzekile.
Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngesikhathi sokuqhwaqhwa kweqhwa, kuyakusiza ukwandisa ikhava lokukhipha amanzi noma ukwenza izikhumba ukuze ugweme ukubola kweziqu. Ukuqala kukaMeyi kubhekwa njengesikhathi esihle sokutshala: ukushisa, inhlabathi evuthayo, ayikho amaqhwa nemvula, kodwa kusengabikho ilanga elivuthayo. Ukutshala kwekwindla yokukhetha - kusukela maphakathi no-Septhemba kuya maphakathi no-Okthoba.Ukukhanyisa nendawo
I-Roses ithanda ukukhanya, futhi i-Chopin, ukukhanyisa kungenye yezinkomba ezibaluleke kakhulu. Imisebe eqondile noma ukukhanya okungafani kakhulu akubaluleke kakhulu, into esemqoka yilezi ziningi nokushisa okwanele. Ungasikhuthazi ukutshala ama-roses ezindaweni eziphansi, njengoba ukuqoqwa kobumswakama obuningi kungathinta kakhulu iziqu.
Ukwakha insimu yase-rose kufanele kubhekane nezinhlanganisela ezahlukene zezinhlobo - u-Abraham Derby, uMary Rose, uGraham Thomas, uWilliam Shakespeare, i-Blue Perfume, i-Pink Intuition, i-Falstaff, uSophia Loren, u-Pierre de Ronsard.
Izidingo zomhlaba
I-Roses enhlabathini iyafuna, ngakho lo mbuzo ubaluleke kakhulu. Ungatshali izithombo ezweni elingakalungi. Okokuqala, ngenxa yesimiso sezinsana ezikhula ngokushesha, kubalulekile ukumba umhlabathi kusengaphambili, ukusiza ukukhula kwezimpande ezincane. Okwesibili, izitshalo ezimbalwa zifana namanzi angenalutho. Ngakho-ke, phansi komgodi wokutshala udinga ukubeka ungqimba lwamanzi.
Ngokuqondene nekhwalithi yenhlabathi ngokwayo, kufanele ibe yinto evulekile, i-loamy, ne-humus encane. Isihlabathi singasetshenziswa ukukhulula inhlabathi.
Ukudala izimo ezihle zesikhulumi, ukuxuba isihlabathi, umhlaba ovundiwe, umanyolo, i-Peat kanye nomanyolo oyingcosana owenziwe ngamaminerali (isilinganiso 2: 2: 3: 1 nomanyolo ngokwemiyalo), bese utshala isitshalo kule nhlanganisela.
Ukutshala imithetho izithombo
Njengoba kukhonjisiwe, kunezinhlobo zentwasahlobo (ngoMeyi) nasekwindla (September-Okthoba) izinkathi zokutshala ama-roses. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuba inqubo yokutshala ibalulekile umsebenzi othile wokulungiselela.
- Ukulungiselela ukuhluma.
Uma isitshalo sakho sesivele sinezihlumela, ungakwazi ukusibamba kuze kube yilapho usitshala eqhweni ngaphandle (ebusika) noma embizeni ebhodini (ebusika nasehlobo). Tshala i-rose embizeni enkulu futhi, ngaphandle kokuvala isembozo, uyibeke ebhodini. Qaphela ukuthi lesi sitshalo sizodinga ukuhlanzwa nsuku zonke ukuze sigweme isicabucabu kuso.Esikhathini esibandayo, tshala isithombo kumxube we-peat ebhokisini, vala. Beka ibhokisi esikhwameni ukuze zonke izinhlangothi ngaphandle kwekhava eliphezulu zimbozwe umswakama. I-Zarytoy yisithombo esikhwameni seqhwa, esiqongelela phezulu ngamagatsha. Ngakho-ke isitshalo singalala ekushiseni ngaphambi kwentamo yokuqala.
Ngaphambi kwenqubo yokutshala cwilisa ihlumela emanzini amahora angu-6-8. Ngemuva kokuthi uhlelo lwempande seluqedile, izimpande kufanele zinqunywe, zishiye ama-25-30 cm ukusuka kwesisekelo. Amahlumela nawo kudingeka adutswe, ashiye ngaphezu kuka 3-4 esihlahleni. Iziqu ezindala zifinyeza kancane, zishiya amehlo ambalwa.
- Ukulungiselela umgodi wokufika.
Into esemqoka lapho ubeka isitshalo emgodini wokutshala - ubeke izimpande ngokucophelela, uziqondise phansi nasezinhlangothini, ngaphandle kwama-crease, umonakalo kanye nezivunguvungu. Njengoba uhamba, kancane kancane ugcwalise umhlabathi, uwuncike phansi futhi uwuthambisa. Lesi sitshalo kufanele simile ngokuqinile emhlabathini, singawi futhi singaguquki.
Kubalulekile! Ikhola lempande idinga ukujuliswa emhlabathini, kodwa hhayi ngaphezu kuka 2-3 cm. Ukuyiyeka ngaphandle noma ifafaze umhlaba, isitshalo singabuyekeza ngaphandle kokuqala ukuqhakaza.Ngokushesha ngemva kokutshala, ihlumela lizosetshenziselwa ukuvumela isitshalo ukuba siphume. Kancane kancane, isithunzi kufanele sisuswe. Ngokushesha ngemva kokutshala, abalimi batusa ukutshala inqwaba, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isiphi isikhathi. Ngemuva kokuba imbali iqala ukukhula, isitshalo sidinga ukuvulwa.
Izindlela zokuzala
Rose "Chopin" ingasakazwa ngokuhlukanisa nokuxhunyelelwa.
- Ukukhiqizwa ngokuhlukaniswa: ukumba isihlahla esidala bese uhlukanisa ngokucophelela zibe izingxenye ezimbili ezifanayo. Sitshala enhlabathini elungiselelwe ngendlela efanayo nenzalo encane.
- Ukusabalalisa ngokuhlanganiswa: ngokunciphisa ukudubula okuthuthukile engeni lika-45 ° ngenhla nje kwezinso. I-workpiece kufanele ibe ngu-15 cm ubude. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi kungcono ukusebenzisa i-rose yonyaka wamanje wokutshala. Gcoba amaqabunga phansi kwe-cutting bese ujulisa emhlabathini ovulekile ngo-8-10 cm. Gcina isithombo ngezinto ezibonakalayo, uyibeke ekhoneni elisebusuku. Ukushisa kokugcina ukusika kungu-15 ... +17 ° С.
Enye indlela yokuthola isitshalo esinamandla nesimeme ngokuhlanganisa i-rose.I-blossom roses ikhulile kusukela ku-cuttings iqala ngonyaka, kuyilapho lezo ezisakazwa ngokwahlukana zingaqala ukuqhakaza kakhulu. Ukutshala izithombo nakho kuyadingeka - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi noma ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba.
Ungayinakekela kanjani ibanga?
I-Roses "Chopin" ayinamakhaza futhi ayinakuqhathaniswa nhlobo njengama-hybrid tea. Noma kunjalo, le mibala yobukhosi inezinsizakalo zabo zokunakekelwa. Okokuqala, kufanele unakekele ngokucophelela isitshalo ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila.
Uma ufuna ukuthola isihlahla esiphuthumayo esiqhakazayo, kungcono ukhethe amahlumela amancane futhi ungavumeli ukuba kuqhume kuze kufike ngo-Agasti (ngoMeyi ukutshala). Izimbali uma zivuthiwe zivutha imbali, engase ithinte ubuhle bayo obuqhubekayo.
Kusukela ngo-Agasti, lesi sitshalo singaqala ukuqhakaza - ngalesi sikhathi, isitshalo sinamandla ngokwanele ukugcina ukubonakala okubonakalayo.
Unganisela kanjani?
I-"Chopin" izihlahla zifuna ukuchelela njalo kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inkathi. Ukunisela kufanele kube ngokulinganayo, hhayi nje ukulalela izimpande. Ngokushesha nje uma ungqimba oluphezulu luma, kudingekile ukuba uphinde uphuze lesi sitshalo.
Yisendlalelo esiphezulu esibonisa umswakama wenhlabathi, uma isilungisiwe kahle. Esikhathini esitshalo esincane ngokuvamile kuthatha ama-5-10 amalitha, kumuntu omdala - amalitha angu-15-20 okuchelela. Ngaphambi kokuphuza isitshalo, ukhulule inhlabathi ngaphandle kokulimaza izimpande, ususe ukhula.
Izitshalo zokudla
I-Roses kumele idliwe izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngezikhathi ezithile, hhayi ukubala umanyolo wamaminerali ngesikhathi sokutshala. Ngaphambi kokuba ifihlekile iqale, kufanele udle nge-nitrogen fertilizer. Emva kokuqala kokubunjwa kwe-potassium phosphate ukwakheka kuyasetshenziswa. Ungasebenzisa futhi umanyolo oyingqayizivele we-pink ngokwemiyalo.
Kunoma yikuphi, umanyolo usetshenziselwa inhlabathi kuphela emva kokuphuziswa. Ukuze uthule ingxube emhlabathini, udinga ukwenza i-circular groove ezungeze isiqu ebangeni elingama-30-40 cm bese uthele umanyolo kuwo.
Entwasahlobo, ungasifaka isitshalo nge-sodium humate 0.01%. Lo umanyolo uhlotshaniswa nembali yembali bese ukwandisa ukutholakala kwesitshalo ku-nitrogen, kuthuthukise umphumela we-fertilizer owawuhleliwe ohleliwe. Futhi uma amaqabunga eqala ukuvela, ungakwazi ukutshala isitshalo nge-succinic acid - ivuselela ukukhula kwehlathi kanye nezimbali zalo eziningi.
Uyazi? Okudala kunazo zonke eziphilayo zakhula ngodonga lwe-cathedral eHildesheim, eJalimane, futhi kuthiwa yi-Millennium Rose Garden. Ubudala be-shrub abuyazi kahle, kodwa, ngokusho kwezinganekwane, okungenani iminyaka engu-1000 ubudala.
Ngokushesha lapho izimbali ziyeka, kubalulekile ukuyeka zonke izinhlobo zokugqoka. Manje isitshalo silungiselela ubusika.Ukunciphisa izici
Ngokokuqala ngqa, unyaka wokuqala we-rose unqunywe kuphela ekwindla ngasekupheleni kwe-autumn - amahlumela anqunywe ngaphezu kuka-40-50 cm futhi agcwale ubusika.
Izihlahla ezinama-rose ezineminyaka emibili zikhishwa kathathu ngonyaka: entwasahlobo, ehlobo nasebusika. Entwasahlobo udinga ukususa amahlumela afile angakaze athathwe ubusika. Emagatsheni asele ashiye 3-4 amahlumela, njengalapho utshala izitshalo. Ehlobo, izihlahla zifaka umlingiswa ohlotshisiwe - ukuma kwe-shrub kuyakhiwa, kungenzeka ukuthi uphume kancane amagatsha bese ususa iziqu eziqhakazayo. Lapho izihlahla zasehlobo zidinga futhi ukususa amagatsha akhula ngaphakathi ehlathini futhi anganikeli amaqabunga. Izihlahla zokushisa zifana nonyaka wokuqala.
Ukunquma amahlumela kungaphezu kwezinso, ekhoneni futhi njalo izikhali ezibukhali noma izingubo. Ithuluzi lokusika elimnandi lizochitha isitshalo futhi lingaba umthombo wesifo.
Indawo yokuhlala ebusika
Esinye sezici ze-roses "Chopin" - ukumelana nesithwathwa, indawo yesithupha. Nokho, lezi zimbali nazo zidinga ukulungiselela okuthile ngaphambi kobusika.
Ngemuva kokuthi amahlumela anqunyelwe, kufanelekile ukususa wonke amaqabunga bese ehlanganisa umhlaba nge-humus. Ukuphakama kwesilayidi kufanele kube okwanele - kufika ku-40 cm. Khona-ke inqwaba kufanele ifudumele nge-spandex noma ngesi-spunbond. Shiya umngcele ophansi we-insulation free kuze kuqala isimo sezulu esibanda.
Uma nje ngaphandle kwezinga lokushisa liwehlile ngaphansi kwe-0 ° C, faka phansi phansi ukugxiliswa ngokuqinile, ukuwuchoboza phansi. Ezingqungqutheleni ezinzima, ungafaka i-rose ngokuyimboza ngeqhwa.
Lapho kufika entwasahlobo, indawo yokukhosela kufanele ihlale kuze kube yiqhwa. Uma nje ifika, susa ukugxila kanye ne-raskuchivayte shrub, bamba insipho impande, ususe kuwo umhlabathi onamathele. 
Izifo nezinambuzane
Nge-capriciousness jikelele yama-roses, yizinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-Chopin eziphikisana ngokwanele ezifweni ezinjenge-black spot ne-powdery isikhutha. Kodwa-ke, uma ukukhuphuka okuphezulu kuphawulwa isikhathi eside, kungcono ukwelapha isitshalo se-prophylactically ngamalungiselelo ethusi njenge "HOM", "Oxyh", "Prognosis", "Fundazole", njll.
Izifo eziyingozi kakhulu zalesi sitshalo yizigqila (amabala aphuzi avela esitshalweni) futhi i-gray rot (iziqu zibola). Ukuze kuqedwe lezi zifo, lesi sitshalo sihlanzwa nge-sulphate yethusi noma i-Bordeaux liquid.
Ngokuphathelene nama-parasites, i-rose "Chopin" ingase ihlupheke ezinambuzane ezinjalo:
Isibungu se-spider
- Izimpawu: "umbukiso omhlophe" emaqabunga.
- Ukwelapha: Alatar, Intavir, Sunmite.
Rosan sawfly.- Izimpawu: iqabunga elilodwa lihlala lisuka eqabeni.
- Ukwelapha: "Intavir", "Aktara".
- Ukuvimbela: isitshalo eceleni kwamarigolds, i-calendula noma i-nasturtium - lawa manzi ayesabisa ama-sawflies.
I-aphid eluhlaza.- Izimpawu: amaqanda aluhlaza nezinambuzane ezincane ngemuva kweqabunga kanye neziqu.
- Ukwelapha: hlamba ngamanzi nesepha, ukuhlanza izinambuzane, futhi uphathe "Aktellik" noma "uMlawuli".
Thrips.- Izimpawu: amashidi anezindawo ezimpunga nemiphetho emnyama.
- Ukwelapha: "Vertimek", "Confidor", "Fitoverm".
Noma iyiphi incazelo yama roses "Chopin" ngeke ibe ngokwanele, ngoba lezi zimbali zihle kakhulu ziphila. Ngendlela, abaqambi bezemvelo nabo bathande lesi sitshalo futhi basebenziselwa ukuhlobisa izivande ezihlukahlukene.Abaqambi banikeza ukudala kusuka "Izingoma ze-Chopin" emibala ekhanyayo, etshala eduze kwezimbali ze-pink ne-beige shades, zihlanganisa izinhlobo ezimbili zombala ezinjenge- "Nostalgie", noma zenze izididi ze-rose ezihlukahlukene ezinemibala ye-burgundy nomnyama njenge-French roses Black Baccara.
