I-Platicerium - uhlobo lwama-fern oluvela emndenini we-Centipede. Ejwayelekile kakhulu emahlathini aseMandulo.
Uyazi? Igama lesiLatini lama platyceros esitshalo lisuselwa emagameni esiGreki ama-flatos-wide and keros - uphondo; ngokwezwi nezwi lisho ukuthi "i-fallow deer", ekhombisa ukuma kwe-fern efana nezimpondo zezinyamazane.
I-Platicerium: incazelo ye-fern yangaphakathi
Ama-antlers ama-Deer yi-plant enkulu e-epiphytic ene-rhizome e-branched, izimpande zayo ezingaphansi komhlaba kukhona endaweni yamaqabunga aphezulu naphansi kwezilinganiso ze-rhizomatous. Amaqabunga e-platicerium ayinyumba futhi aphephile, futhi ahluke ngokuziphatha. Amaqabunga ahlanzekile avulekile, ahlangene futhi ahlangene, ahambisana kahle nesiqu kanye namagatsha esihlahla somthi enomphetho ongenhla wamahhala owenza i-niche, imvula kanye nama-humus avela emaqabunga angamafern angafa angena kuwo.
I-Humus ngokuhamba kwesikhathi iqoqa futhi ingasebenza njenge-substrate yezimpande zesitshalo, ngokukhula, isisindo singafinyelela cishe ngo-100 kg. Ama-sporonosnye amaqabunga e-flat shape, ngama-petioles amafushane, enesikhumba esinamazinyo, ebole noma ehlezi phansi, ekwakheni umqondo wokuthi imbali ibonakala njengezinambuzane ezinyamazane. I-Sporangia inomthwalo we-photosynthesis nokukhiqiza; aziqoqiwe ku-sori, kodwa zivele zihlakazeke engxenyeni ye-apical yamaqabunga, ihlinzeka ingxenye engezansi isici esibomvu.
Izinhlobo ze-Platicerium
I-fern platicerium ikhula emahlathini ashisayo ase-Afrika Ephakathi, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-20 zezitshalo, kodwa kunezihlobo ezingu-4 ezikhulile ezimweni zasendlini.
I-Platicerium i-Angolan. Ibhekwa yiziqabunga ezingunxantathu, ezigcwele, ezinamaprotheni ezifinyelela ku-40 cm ububanzi, ezongezwe emaphethelweni angenhla, okuyi-pubescent e-orange futhi engakaze ibe khona. Amaqabunga oyinyumba ahamba kancane emaphethelweni futhi aqinile.
Uyazi? I-Platicerium yase-Angola ichitha ama-carbohydrate enamandla futhi ihlanze umoya endlini.
I-Platicerium enkulu - isitshalo esikhulu esizwe sase-Australia nase-Asia eshisayo. Amaqabunga ayo oyinyumba aphelele ngokwanele, afika ku-60 cm futhi ahlukaniswe emaphethelweni. I-sporiferous - ifomu lesigqabha, isigamu seqabunga lihlukaniswa emigqeni efana nebhande. Ubude bungabafinyelela ku-2 m.
I-Platicerium kabili, noma i-platicerium i-deer-horned, ekhula emvelweni e-Australia. Okuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezinhlobo zasendlini yeplatierium. Amaqabunga ayo aphansi angamatshe aphansi, aguqulwa futhi ahlukaniswe, futhi ukukhiqiza okungenhla kwe-spore akusekho ngaphezu kwama-70 cm, ubuhlaza obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obumnyama emhlabathini, kodwa ukwandisa engxenyeni engenhla.
I-Platicerium Hill - kubukeka sengathi ubukeka kwangaphambilini, kodwa buhle kakhulu futhi bubucayi. Amaqabunga awo awaxoshwa ngokujulile, eqondile, izingxenye ezithile zikhomba emaphethelweni. Kufana kakhulu nombono wangaphambilini, kepha kuncane kakhulu. Indawo yokuzalwa ye-Platicerium Hill yizindawo ezishisayo zase-Australia.
Izici ze-fern ekhulayo yasekhaya
Kudingeka ukhethe i-fern iwindi lesentshonalanga, izinga lokushisa elikhulu nomswakama.
Ukukhetha indawo: kufanele kube ukukhanya, izinga lokushisa nomswakama
Ama-antlers we-flower deer yasekhaya akhula kahle kakhulu ekukhanyeni, kodwa ahlotshiswe ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Ilanga liyingozi kakhulu emaqabunga, lingabangela ukushisa nokulimaza kakhulu i-platicerium. Uma ukukhanya okwanele, udinga ukwengeza isibani. Ifulethi kufanele ilondoloze izinga lokushisa ehlobo lika-20-25 ° C, futhi ebusika - + 20-22 ° C, izinga lokushisa elingezansi +15 ° C liyingozi ku-platicerium, okungabangela ukufa kwayo.
Ukomisa okumnyama kubi kakhulu kweplatierium. I-flower platicerium, ukuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okufanele, kungcono ukufaka itreyi ngodaka olwandisiwe noma ubeke phezu kwe-aquarium. Lesi sitshalo sidinga umswakama ophakeme kakhulu, kufanele siphonswe ngamanzi abilayo afudumele noma ahlanzekile. Ukuphalaza ngamanzi agijimayo kungavunyelwe ngenxa yokuthi emaceleni amaqabunga amaqabunga amancane angagqabha, okungalimaza i-platitserium.
Kubalulekile! Akunakwenzeka ukuba usule uthuli emaqabunga nge siponti noma indwangu, ukuze kungabonakali ukulimaza izinwele ezimhlophe ezibopha umswakama, lokhu kudinga ukupompela okuningi.
Yisiphi inhlabathi etshalwe e-platicerium
I-Platicerium ikhula kahle kuma-substrates, afaka i-peat, iqabunga ne-coniferous emhlabeni, i-sphagnum echotshoziwe ngokulingana kwe-2: 2: 2: 1. Ungazama ukwakheka kwe-peat, i-sphagnum eqoshiwe kanye nama-rhizomes aqoshiwe, ahlanganiswe ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 1: 1, nama-bromeliad mix mix, esekelwe emagqumeni e-shredded, sphagnum ne-rhizome we-fern ku-2: 2: 1. Imbali ye-platicerium ihlanganisa ekuziphatheni kwayo izidingo ezifana nomswakama wokuhlanganiswa komhlaba kanye nezakhiwo zayo eziphefumulayo.
Ukutshala nokukhiqizwa kwe-platicerium (ama-anter anters) ekhaya
I-Platicerium ayinasisekelo, futhi ukunakekela ekhaya kuthatha amandla amaningi. Ngokuvamile i-platicerium ikhule ngamabhasikikili noma ezingxenyeni zezinkuni. Lapho ukhetha ukhetho lwesibili, lesi sitshalo sigxile emagqabeni ngethusi, futhi umhlaba omncane uchithelwa ngaphansi kwamaqabunga aphansi. I-Platicerium iyanda ekukhuleni, kanye negebe eliphakathi kwamagxolo namaqabunga, futhi, ngakho-ke inhlabathi kufanele yengezwe, kodwa akudingeki ukuba ihlanze amaqabunga aphansi omisiwe, iyakuthanda insimu. Uma kwenzeka i-platicerium itshalwe ebhodweni, kubalulekile ukugcwalisa i-1/3 yobumba obunwetshiwe ukuze ugcine umswakama womhlaba futhi uvikele izimpande ukuba zibole uma zigcwele amanzi amaningi.
Njengama-ferns amaningi, imbali yezinyamazane izitshalo ezizaliswa yizinhlamvu, ezihluma endaweni ekhanyayo, futhi imbewu evame ukukhula kuphela endaweni emanzi, ngakho-ke izitshalo ze-spores zigcinwa ngaphansi kwekhanda elibonakalayo. Iphinde isakaze ngamahlumela (ahlukaniswe nesitshalo somuntu omdala futhi atshalwe ezimbizeni ezihlukene ezigcwele amatshe amatshe namas) nangokuhlukaniswa (isitshalo esincane sihlukanisiwe futhi sitshalwe eziqukathi ezahlukene)
Amathiphu aphezulu wokunakekela i-platicerium
Ukunakekelwa ngokufanele kuyisihluthulelo sokuthuthukiswa okuhle kohlobo lwe-fern.
Ukunisela
I-anter antler flower idinga ukuchelela njalo, futhi kufanele ukwazi ukuthi uyayinakekela kahle kanjani. Amanzi okuchelela kufanele abe ekushiseni okugumbini bese ehlungwa. Ukuphuza ngokweqile kuningi, kodwa kuyafaneleka ukulinda kuze kube yilapho ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi loma. Ibhasikidi ne-platicerium igxila emgodini ngamanzi, emva kokuba imbali ibonwe ngomswakama, ithathwe emanzini futhi ishiye ngaphandle kokuchelela izinsuku ezimbalwa. Uma i-fern ikhulile emapulazini ajwayelekile, qiniseka ukuthi akukho umswakama obuthelela epanini ukugcina izimpande zibolile kusuka echwebeni.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ama-anthers asondeza njengendlela ehamba ngayo imbali ekunakekelweni okuphoqelekile ihlanganisa ukupha njalo. Ukukhiqiza umanyolo kanye ngenyanga uma utshela umanyolo okhethekile we-ferns, usebenzisa u-½ wezinhlanzi ezichazwe emiyalweni. Abanye balimi bayeluleka ngaphansi kwe-dome, okuyinto eyenza amaqabunga oyinyumba, afaka amaqabunga etiyi noma amaqabunga ebhanana.
Ukufakelwa kwe-Platicerium
I-platinum yokutshala lapho kudingekile. Phakathi nalokhu kusebenza, kukhona ingozi yokulimala emaqabunga oyinyumba, futhi noma kungenzeka ukubahlukanise ngokucophelela, ngemuva kwenqubo yokufakelwa, ngeke bakwazi ukulala ngendwangu ebomvu, ngokuhambisana ngqo. Ukufakwa esikhundleni se-substrate kungenziwa ngokufinyelela izimpande, besebenzisa izintambo ezingxenyeni ezingezansi, ezenziwa ngosuku lokutshala.
Izifo ezinkulu nezinambuzane zegumbi leplerierium
I-fern-like room flower ingahlushwa ngezimo ezihlukumezayo. Ukweqa ngokweqile nokushintsha kombala wamaqabunga kuya ekukhanyeni kubonisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sithonywa yilanga; ukubonakala kwamabala amnyama, kufaka phakathi izinkulumo mayelana nethuba lokushisa. Udinga ukususa isitshalo kusuka efasiteleni noma udale isithunzi esikhulu. Ukutshala amaqabunga kuzokutshela ngokuntuleka komswakama, okuzosiza ngokuphalaza njalo kwesitshalo, futhi ukubola kwabo kuyoholela ekutheni kube nomswakama omkhulu. Susa izimpande ezibolile bese ufafaza ukusikeka ngezinhlamvu ngenani elincane lamalahle, ungabi namanzi izinsuku ezimbalwa.
I-flower fern yangaphakathi iyakwazi ukulimala yisihlangu, futhi ukunakekelwa kuyinkimbinkimbi yokuthi kufanele isuswe ngesandla. Kungcono ukuqeda ama-thrips kanye nezinambuzane zezigungu ngokusebenzisa ukuchithwa kwe-"Fitoverm" nge-disperser enhle, okuzovumela amaconsi ukuba angabuthani emaqabungeni futhi angangeni emhlabathini. Ngaphambi kokucubungula, kubalulekile ukumboza umhlaba ngefilimu yeplastiki.
Kubalulekile! Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali izindlela zokulawula kungabangela ukushisa kwamaqabunga ngisho nokudonswa kwawo, ngakho-ke le ndlela kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela uma kwenzeka eziphuthumayo.
Embuzweni wokuqala abalimi bezimbali, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukugcina izimpande zenyama ekhaya, kunempendulo eqondile yokuqinisekisa - kungenzeka futhi kuyadingeka ukwengeza umhlobiso nokulungiswa ekamelweni lakho.
