URuskus Italian - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

I-Ruskus isihlahla esivulekile esifinyelela kubude bamamitha ayi-1. Ukuze uthole izithelo, kubalulekile ukuba ube nembali yowesifazane nowesilisa efulethini. Sabalalisa isiko ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, imbewu noma ukusikwa. Indlela efanele izokuvumela ukuthi uthole imbali kanokusho ekuphunyeni okuthengwe esitolo.

Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-Russian Russian yase-Italy?

AmaRuskus noma ama-Iglitsa ahlukaniswa njengamakhambi ezihlahla zaphakade nezihlahla eziqhamuka emndenini we-Asparagus. Imbali ineziqu ezinamahlamvu amaningi lapho kutholakala khona ama-phyllocladies (amahlumela aguquliwe) afinyelela ku-18 cm ubude.

IRuscus Italian

Lesi sitshalo sidla ngosizo lwesikhwanyana esinwabuzelayo esitholakala phezu kwenhlabathi. Amahlumela akha inqwaba yamagatsha kusuka kusisekelo, ambozwe ngegxolo le-scaly elimnyama.

I-Ruskus hyrcanic

Izinhlobo ezejwayelekile

I-Russian Ruscus (ruskus) inezinhlobonhlobo eziningana:

• Inaliti Colchis

Lesi sihlahla sinamagatsha asakazwayo, ubude bebonke behlumela bufika ku-50 cm. Izikhumba zemibala yesikhumba emnyama enomnyama, ezimbalini zinezimbali eziphakeme futhi ezixinene. Ama-blooms ahlukahlukene kusuka ngo-Okthoba kuya kuJanuwari, ngemuva kokuvundiswa, izithelo ezidliwayo ngendlela yamajikijolo abomvu kuso.

• Inaliti ye-pontic noma prickly

Amabheshu akhula aze afike ku-100 cm, amahlumela aqondile, amahlamvu aluhlaza has a lilac hue. Ezinkomeni zamaqabunga kukhona ameva amancane, kumahlumela ashintshiwe kukhona amaqabunga ohlobo olunamaqabunga. Izimbali ku-pedicel eminyene, usayizi omncane nohlobo olulodwa. Izitshalo ziyaqhakaza kusuka ngoFebhuwari kuya ku-Ephreli, izithelo zivuthwa ngoNovemba.

• Inaliti hyoid (i-Ruscus hypoglossum)

Elinye igama elihlukahlukene i-Israeli i-Russian Russian. Amabhishi amancane afinyelela ku-50 cm ukuphakama, aqonde, ahlotshiswe ngamahlamvu e-emerald. Amahlumela aguquliwe wesakhiwo oblong, acwebezelayo. Izimbali zidwetshwe ngemithunzi ukusuka kokumhlophe kuye kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, zibe nezinsimbi ezincane ezimincane. Ama-blooms esitshalo aqeda ukuphela kwenkathi ebusika, ububanzi bezithelo abudluli ku-1.5 cm.

• URuskus Girgan

Isitshalo sikhula size sifinyelele kuma-40 cm, amahlumela asakazeka noma ame aqonde. Ukutshala okukhulu kuyifana nokhaphethi ongaxekile. Amahlumela aguqulwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani, oblong, bumbili ovoid. Izimbali zitholakala kuma-axils wama-brices, zisuka ezingxenyeni ezi-2 kuye kweziyi-5 ngakunye. Ama-blooms ahlukahlukene ngo-Ephreli, izithelo zivuthwa kusuka ngoSepthemba kuya ku-Okthoba.

• Inaliti ye-Leaf (i-Ruscus hypophyllum)

Bush ukuphakama kusuka ku-45 kuye ku-55 cm, kube neziqu eziluhlaza okotshwe ngezimbali, izimbali ezimhlophe noma eziluhlaza okotshani. Ama-Budget akhiwa entwasahlobo nasebusika. Izithelo zibomvu, zinamanzi, ngezinhlamvu ezimbili.

Inaliti enobuhlakani

Izici zokunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Amakhono akhethekile wezitshalo ezikhulayo awadingeki, ngakho-ke ukuzalanisa kwawo kuyatholakala ngisho nakubatshali abasaqala. Izinaliti izitshalo ezivumelanisa kalula nezimo ezintsha. Ukunakekelwa okungekho emthethweni kungaholela ekuntuleni kwezimbali nezithelo.

Ukushisa

I-Ruscus ikhula ezindlini nasemafulethini. Ehlobo, idinga ukukhiphelwa ngaphandle komgwaqo noma kuvulandi. Ebusika, imbali ikubekezelela ngenkani ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa lika-13 ° C.

Isibani

I-Shrub ithanda amahora amade wemini. Imbiza kufanele ibekwe ebangeni elithile ukusuka efasiteleni ukuze ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungashisi amaqabunga eRuscus.

Ukunisela

Ukucwilisa kwenhlabathi kwenziwa ngokuokomisa ungqimba olungaphezulu ngo-3-4 cm. Ngenkathi kwakhiwa amahlumela amasha aguquliwe, inani le-irrigations lenyuka.

Ukufafaza

Isitshalo sidinga ukufafazwa njalo kwamaqabunga. Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, amahlamvu ahlanzwa ngezikhathi ezithile ngephedi likotini eligxishwe emanzini.

Umswakama

Isitshalo seRuscus sikhetha umswakama ophakathi. Ehlobo elishisayo nelomile, ingilazi yamanzi ingabekwa eduze kwembiza.

Inhlabathi

Isiko alilona elincane, esimweni semvelo likhula buthule ezindaweni ezinamadwala. Ekhaya, imbali idinga umugqa ongemuva kwengxenye eyodwa yomhlaba wesod, isihlabathi kanye nezingxenye ezintathu zenhlabathi enamaqabunga.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba, lesi sitshalo sihlanganiswa ngamakhompiyutha amaminerali. Ingxube isetshenziswa enhlabathini. Ebusika, ukondla akwenziwa.

Izici zokunakekelwa kwasebusika, isikhathi sokuphumula

Kusukela ekwindla sekwephuzile, amahlathi ayaphumula, awela esimweni sokucwaswa. Izitshalo ziniselwa njengoba kudingeka, kepha hhayi ngaphezu kwesonto. Ngokuqala kwezinsuku zasentwasahlobo, kumanyolo kufakwa emhlabathini, ukufakelwa kanye nokuthenwa komzimba kuyenziwa.

Izihlahla

Ama-Russel greens awadingi ukulungiswa okukhethekile. Ukufeza ukubukeka okuhle, vele ususe amagatsha aphuziwe. Abanye abalimi banciphisa imbali ukwenza ijamo elithile.

Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani

Izinhlobo zezitshalo eziphambili bezilokhu zikhiqiza ukuqhakaza kusuka ngo-Ephreli, kepha kukhona izinhlobo eziqhakaza eduze nobusika. Izimbali ziyavela kumaqabunga amaqabunga kuma-pedicel amafushane. Ama-Buds anombala we-lilac noma omhlophe, ubukhulu afinyelela ku-1 cm. Izimbali ezimise okwenziwe ngenkanyezi azikashadi noma ziqoqwe ngama-inflorescence amancane kusuka kwezingcezu ezi-2 kuye kwezingu-3.

Izimbali zikaRuscus israeli

I-Italian Russian Russian isakaza kanjani

Sakaza isiko lembewu kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla. Zombili lezi zinketho zinikeza izitshalo ezincane ezinempilo nezisebenzayo. Amanye amakhosi akhetha ukusebenzisa ama-cuttings - noma yiliphi igatsha noma ihlumela elincane lilungele inqubo.

Ukuhluma kwembewu

Umsebenzi wokwenziwa kwamalitha uqala ngoFebhuwari. Ukusheshisa inqubo, imbewu igoqwe ngendwangu emanzi futhi iqandisiwe isonto elilodwa. Ngemuva kwalokho bahlwanyelwa emabhokisini enhlabathi ye-peat-sand.

Izilimo zidinga ukufafazwa ngomhlaba ukuphakama okungadluli ku-1 cm. Iziqukathi zivaliwe ngocingo lwamapulasitiki bese zithunyelwa egumbini elinombuso wokushisa ozinzile. Ukuthengisa kwenziwa nsuku zonke, kuniselwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Kungcono ukuthambisa izilimo ngemigodi yokudonsa epanini - ngale ndlela, ubungozi bokuqina kwamanzi nokubola kwezimpande kuncishisiwe.

Ukwehlukaniswa nge-Bush

Inqubo yenziwa ngezinsuku zasentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala kokuqala kwesitshalo. Isihlahla sikhishwa ngokucophelela esitsheni, uhlelo lwezimpande luhlanzwa inhlabathi, lunqunywe. Izimpande zihlukaniswe ngokubheka ama-phylloclade amasha - kumele abekhona kusitshalo ngasinye esisha. Ukukhula okuncane kutshalwa emabhodweni, umhlabathi lapho uvimbela khona ukubulala amagciwane ngenkani noma ngamalahle.

Ungasakaza kanjani i-ruscus ngehlumela elivela esixukwini:

1. Inqunywa ibe yizicucu, izindawo zezingcezu ziphathwa ngethonya lokukhula kwezimpande (amahora angama-1-2).
2. Amapulangwe atshalwe enhlabathini okunempilo futhi ambozwe ngesiqukathi sengilazi.
3. Kabili ngesonto, enisela epanini.
4. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga okuqala, imbiza iyasuswa futhi iqhubeke nokunakekela imbali, njengesitshalo esivamile esingaphakathi endlini.

Ukufakelwa

Njengoba isihlahla sikhula, kubalulekile ukufakelwa. Inqubo ilandela i-algorithm:

1. Isihlahla sisuswa ngokucophelela.
2. Umhlaba omdala uhlanzwa kusuka ezimpandeni.
3. Thula izindawo ezomile.
4. Ngaphansi kwembiza kumbozwe amanzi.
5. Inhlabathi evundile futhi elula iyagcwaliswa.
6. Kutshalwa imbali.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Uhlelo lwezimpande lwesiko lunezakhi ze-antibacterial, izifo eziningi azesabi. Isitshalo esikhulu izilokazane:

• i-mealybug;
• isicabucabu mite;
• thrips.

Ngokushesha ngemuva kokutholwa kwezinambuzane, udinga ukucubungula ingxenye eluhlaza yeRuscus ngephedi yokotini efakwe emanzini anosawoti. Uma kwenzeka umonakalo omkhulu, kusetshenziswa ama-insecticides.

I-Mealybug

Izinkinga ezivela ekunakekelweni kwesitshalo okungafanele:

• ukulimala okungahambi kahle ohlelweni lwezimpande ngenxa yokunisela ngokweqile;
• ukomiswa ukuphuma kwamahlumela ngenxa yokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile noma ukuntuleka komswakama;
• ukuntuleka kwezithelo ngenxa yokuntuleka kwempova.

Izimpawu nezinkolelo-ze

URuscus ufuzisela ukuchuma nempilo. Ngokwenganekwane, ihlathi i-nymph yethula izinto zokwelapha amajikijolo esitshalo.

Imbiza yezimbali akufanele ibe seduzane nemitha eyodwa ukusuka etafuleni, indawo yokuphumula. Ngokuya ngendawo, i-ruskus yenza imisebenzi ehlukile:

• kwi-windowsill - ehlunga amandla amabi;
• ngombhede - kuthuthukisa inhlala-kahle;
• emakhoneni - akuvumeli ukuqina kwamandla.

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza zizohlobisa ingaphakathi lanoma iliphi igumbi: ihhovisi noma ikhaya. Akunzima ukuthi kukhule isiko elingabekezeleleki, into esemqoka ukuvikela umswakama okweqile ukuze uhlelo lwezimpande lungaboli, nembali uqobo lungafi.