I-Ruskus isihlahla esivulekile esifinyelela kubude bamamitha ayi-1. Ukuze uthole izithelo, kubalulekile ukuba ube nembali yowesifazane nowesilisa efulethini. Sabalalisa isiko ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, imbewu noma ukusikwa. Indlela efanele izokuvumela ukuthi uthole imbali kanokusho ekuphunyeni okuthengwe esitolo.
Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-Russian Russian yase-Italy?
AmaRuskus noma ama-Iglitsa ahlukaniswa njengamakhambi ezihlahla zaphakade nezihlahla eziqhamuka emndenini we-Asparagus. Imbali ineziqu ezinamahlamvu amaningi lapho kutholakala khona ama-phyllocladies (amahlumela aguquliwe) afinyelela ku-18 cm ubude.
IRuscus Italian
Lesi sitshalo sidla ngosizo lwesikhwanyana esinwabuzelayo esitholakala phezu kwenhlabathi. Amahlumela akha inqwaba yamagatsha kusuka kusisekelo, ambozwe ngegxolo le-scaly elimnyama.
Kubalulekile! Amahlamvu alesi sitshalo aminyene, anamaqanda amaqanda, cishe awekho ama-petioles. Emaphethelweni amaqabunga kukhona ameva.
I-Ruskus hyrcanic
Izinhlobo ezejwayelekile
I-Russian Ruscus (ruskus) inezinhlobonhlobo eziningana:
- Inaliti Colchis
Lesi sihlahla sinamagatsha asakazwayo, ubude bebonke behlumela bufika ku-50 cm. Izikhumba zemibala yesikhumba emnyama enomnyama, ezimbalini zinezimbali eziphakeme futhi ezixinene. Ama-blooms ahlukahlukene kusuka ngo-Okthoba kuya kuJanuwari, ngemuva kokuvundiswa, izithelo ezidliwayo ngendlela yamajikijolo abomvu kuso.
- Inaliti ye-pontic noma prickly
Amabheshu akhula aze afike ku-100 cm, amahlumela aqondile, amahlamvu aluhlaza has a lilac hue. Ezinkomeni zamaqabunga kukhona ameva amancane, kumahlumela ashintshiwe kukhona amaqabunga ohlobo olunamaqabunga. Izimbali ku-pedicel eminyene, usayizi omncane nohlobo olulodwa. Izitshalo ziyaqhakaza kusuka ngoFebhuwari kuya ku-Ephreli, izithelo zivuthwa ngoNovemba.
- Inaliti hyoid (i-Ruscus hypoglossum)
Elinye igama elihlukahlukene i-Israeli i-Russian Russian. Amabhishi amancane afinyelela ku-50 cm ukuphakama, aqonde, ahlotshiswe ngamahlamvu e-emerald. Amahlumela aguquliwe wesakhiwo oblong, acwebezelayo. Izimbali zidwetshwe ngemithunzi ukusuka kokumhlophe kuye kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, zibe nezinsimbi ezincane ezimincane. Ama-blooms esitshalo aqeda ukuphela kwenkathi ebusika, ububanzi bezithelo abudluli ku-1.5 cm.
- URuskus Girgan
Isitshalo sikhula size sifinyelele kuma-40 cm, amahlumela asakazeka noma ame aqonde. Ukutshala okukhulu kuyifana nokhaphethi ongaxekile. Amahlumela aguqulwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani, oblong, bumbili ovoid. Izimbali zitholakala kuma-axils wama-brices, zisuka ezingxenyeni ezi-2 kuye kweziyi-5 ngakunye. Ama-blooms ahlukahlukene ngo-Ephreli, izithelo zivuthwa kusuka ngoSepthemba kuya ku-Okthoba.
- Inaliti ye-Leaf (i-Ruscus hypophyllum)
Bush ukuphakama kusuka ku-45 kuye ku-55 cm, kube neziqu eziluhlaza okotshwe ngezimbali, izimbali ezimhlophe noma eziluhlaza okotshani. Ama-Budget akhiwa entwasahlobo nasebusika. Izithelo zibomvu, zinamanzi, ngezinhlamvu ezimbili.
Inaliti enobuhlakani
Kubalulekile! AmaBotanists anezinhlobo ezingaba yizinkulungwane eziyisithupha, lapho inqwaba yazo ikhula inqwaba.
Izici zokunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Amakhono akhethekile wezitshalo ezikhulayo awadingeki, ngakho-ke ukuzalanisa kwawo kuyatholakala ngisho nakubatshali abasaqala. Izinaliti izitshalo ezivumelanisa kalula nezimo ezintsha. Ukunakekelwa okungekho emthethweni kungaholela ekuntuleni kwezimbali nezithelo.
Ukushisa
I-Ruscus ikhula ezindlini nasemafulethini. Ehlobo, idinga ukukhiphelwa ngaphandle komgwaqo noma kuvulandi. Ebusika, imbali ikubekezelela ngenkani ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa lika-13 ° C.
Isibani
I-Shrub ithanda amahora amade wemini. Imbiza kufanele ibekwe ebangeni elithile ukusuka efasiteleni ukuze ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungashisi amaqabunga eRuscus.
Kubalulekile! Ezinyangeni zobusika, iziqukathi ezinesitshalo zidluliselwa kufasitela eliseningizimu noma zisebenzisa ukukhanya okungezelelwe okwenziwa.
Ukunisela
Ukucwilisa kwenhlabathi kwenziwa ngokuokomisa ungqimba olungaphezulu ngo-3-4 cm. Ngenkathi kwakhiwa amahlumela amasha aguquliwe, inani le-irrigations lenyuka.
Ukufafaza
Isitshalo sidinga ukufafazwa njalo kwamaqabunga. Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, amahlamvu ahlanzwa ngezikhathi ezithile ngephedi likotini eligxishwe emanzini.
Umswakama
Isitshalo seRuscus sikhetha umswakama ophakathi. Ehlobo elishisayo nelomile, ingilazi yamanzi ingabekwa eduze kwembiza.
Inhlabathi
Isiko alilona elincane, esimweni semvelo likhula buthule ezindaweni ezinamadwala. Ekhaya, imbali idinga umugqa ongemuva kwengxenye eyodwa yomhlaba wesod, isihlabathi kanye nezingxenye ezintathu zenhlabathi enamaqabunga.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphansi kwamabhokisi ezimbali kufanele kufakwe umdwebo ngobumba olwandisiwe noma ngodaka obomvu obuchithiwe. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho banikela ngokuthanda enhlabathini ehlanganiswe ngomumo, ethengiswa ezitolo zezingadi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba, lesi sitshalo sihlanganiswa ngamakhompiyutha amaminerali. Ingxube isetshenziswa enhlabathini. Ebusika, ukondla akwenziwa.
Izici zokunakekelwa kwasebusika, isikhathi sokuphumula
Kusukela ekwindla sekwephuzile, amahlathi ayaphumula, awela esimweni sokucwaswa. Izitshalo ziniselwa njengoba kudingeka, kepha hhayi ngaphezu kwesonto. Ngokuqala kwezinsuku zasentwasahlobo, kumanyolo kufakwa emhlabathini, ukufakelwa kanye nokuthenwa komzimba kuyenziwa.
Izihlahla
Ama-Russel greens awadingi ukulungiswa okukhethekile. Ukufeza ukubukeka okuhle, vele ususe amagatsha aphuziwe. Abanye abalimi banciphisa imbali ukwenza ijamo elithile.
Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani
Izinhlobo zezitshalo eziphambili bezilokhu zikhiqiza ukuqhakaza kusuka ngo-Ephreli, kepha kukhona izinhlobo eziqhakaza eduze nobusika. Izimbali ziyavela kumaqabunga amaqabunga kuma-pedicel amafushane. Ama-Buds anombala we-lilac noma omhlophe, ubukhulu afinyelela ku-1 cm. Izimbali ezimise okwenziwe ngenkanyezi azikashadi noma ziqoqwe ngama-inflorescence amancane kusuka kwezingcezu ezi-2 kuye kwezingu-3.
Izimbali zikaRuscus israeli
Kubalulekile! Izimbali zeRuscus zitholakala phakathi kwezithombo eziguquliwe
I-Italian Russian Russian isakaza kanjani
Sakaza isiko lembewu kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla. Zombili lezi zinketho zinikeza izitshalo ezincane ezinempilo nezisebenzayo. Amanye amakhosi akhetha ukusebenzisa ama-cuttings - noma yiliphi igatsha noma ihlumela elincane lilungele inqubo.
Ukuhluma kwembewu
Umsebenzi wokwenziwa kwamalitha uqala ngoFebhuwari. Ukusheshisa inqubo, imbewu igoqwe ngendwangu emanzi futhi iqandisiwe isonto elilodwa. Ngemuva kwalokho bahlwanyelwa emabhokisini enhlabathi ye-peat-sand.
Izilimo zidinga ukufafazwa ngomhlaba ukuphakama okungadluli ku-1 cm. Iziqukathi zivaliwe ngocingo lwamapulasitiki bese zithunyelwa egumbini elinombuso wokushisa ozinzile. Ukuthengisa kwenziwa nsuku zonke, kuniselwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Kungcono ukuthambisa izilimo ngemigodi yokudonsa epanini - ngale ndlela, ubungozi bokuqina kwamanzi nokubola kwezimpande kuncishisiwe.
Kubalulekile! Ngokuya ngemithetho yokutshala, amahlumela okuqala avela emavikini ayi-2-3
Ukwehlukaniswa nge-Bush
Inqubo yenziwa ngezinsuku zasentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala kokuqala kwesitshalo. Isihlahla sikhishwa ngokucophelela esitsheni, uhlelo lwezimpande luhlanzwa inhlabathi, lunqunywe. Izimpande zihlukaniswe ngokubheka ama-phylloclade amasha - kumele abekhona kusitshalo ngasinye esisha. Ukukhula okuncane kutshalwa emabhodweni, umhlabathi lapho uvimbela khona ukubulala amagciwane ngenkani noma ngamalahle.
Ungasakaza kanjani i-ruscus ngehlumela elivela esixukwini:
- Inqunywa ibe yizicucu, izindawo zezingcezu ziphathwa ngethonya lokukhula kwezimpande (amahora angama-1-2).
- Amapulangwe atshalwe enhlabathini okunempilo futhi ambozwe ngesiqukathi sengilazi.
- Kabili ngesonto, enisela epanini.
- Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga okuqala, imbiza iyasuswa futhi iqhubeke nokunakekela imbali, njengesitshalo esivamile esingaphakathi endlini.
Ukufakelwa
Njengoba isihlahla sikhula, kubalulekile ukufakelwa. Inqubo ilandela i-algorithm:
- Isihlahla sisuswa ngokucophelela.
- Umhlaba omdala uhlanzwa kusuka ezimpandeni.
- Thula izindawo ezomile.
- Ngaphansi kwembiza kumbozwe amanzi.
- Inhlabathi evundile futhi elula iyagcwaliswa.
- Kutshalwa imbali.
Kubalulekile! Ungasebenzisi iziqukathi ezinkulu kakhulu: le ndlela izobangela ukukhula kwamagatsha aseceleni.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Uhlelo lwezimpande lwesiko lunezakhi ze-antibacterial, izifo eziningi azesabi. Isitshalo esikhulu izilokazane:
- i-mealybug;
- isicabucabu mite;
- thrips.
Ngokushesha ngemuva kokutholwa kwezinambuzane, udinga ukucubungula ingxenye eluhlaza yeRuscus ngephedi yokotini efakwe emanzini anosawoti. Uma kwenzeka umonakalo omkhulu, kusetshenziswa ama-insecticides.
I-Mealybug
Izinkinga ezivela ekunakekelweni kwesitshalo okungafanele:
- ukulimala okungahambi kahle ohlelweni lwezimpande ngenxa yokunisela ngokweqile;
- ukomiswa ukuphuma kwamahlumela ngenxa yokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile noma ukuntuleka komswakama;
- ukuntuleka kwezithelo ngenxa yokuntuleka kwempova.
Kubalulekile! Amacembe aphuzi nokomisiwe ayisibonakaliso sokwephulwa kwemithetho yokunakekela iRuscus.
Izimpawu nezinkolelo-ze
URuscus ufuzisela ukuchuma nempilo. Ngokwenganekwane, ihlathi i-nymph yethula izinto zokwelapha amajikijolo esitshalo.
Imbiza yezimbali akufanele ibe seduzane nemitha eyodwa ukusuka etafuleni, indawo yokuphumula. Ngokuya ngendawo, i-ruskus yenza imisebenzi ehlukile:
- kwi-windowsill - ehlunga amandla amabi;
- ngombhede - kuthuthukisa inhlala-kahle;
- emakhoneni - akuvumeli ukuqina kwamandla.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza zizohlobisa ingaphakathi lanoma iliphi igumbi: ihhovisi noma ikhaya. Akunzima ukuthi kukhule isiko elingabekezeleleki, into esemqoka ukuvikela umswakama okweqile ukuze uhlelo lwezimpande lungaboli, nembali uqobo lungafi.
