I-Vriesia Splenriet, noma i-Brilliant - isitshalo sezintandokazi esidumile esinokubonakala okungavamile kanye nezimbali ezithile. Lesi sihloko sichaza izindlela zokulima nokukhiqiza imbali, ubunzima obhekene nabalimi bezimvini, kanye nezindlela zokuqeda.
Incazelo ye-botanical
Ummeleli ohlala njalo wokuhlobisa umndeni we-bromeliad kusuka eNingizimu Melika - i-vrieseia (vriesea) - ingokwakhe uhlobo lwama-epiphyte we-herbaceous. Ekulu futhi emincane, ephihliwe kahle futhi ekhomba emaphethelweni, isikhumba esinobuso obubushelelezi, amaqabunga afana ne-Vriesia Splenriet afinyelela ubude buka-50-70 cm. 
Enkambeni yokukhula, lo mkhakha wakha umkhiqizo onomngcwabo wangaphakathi, okungekho amanzi kuphela aqoqa kuwo, kodwa nezinambuzane ezidla isitshalo. Leli gumbi liwukuthi "isilwane" kuphela lapho imbali idla khona amanzi, izakhi ezisele ezithinta amahlamvu ngesikhathi se-photosynthesis ngaphansi kwesenzo samandla alanga.
Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zingxenye eziluhlaza ezimila zitshalo zingaba nemivimbo emnyama noma i-maroon-cherry, ngenxa yokuthi imbali ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi iTiger Vriesia. I-Pedon noma i-peduncle i-peduncle inombala obomvu obomvu futhi ifinyelela ku-40-50 cm ukuphakama, futhi izimbali zihlukaniswa ithoni eliphuzi nokumboza okuncane.
Uyazi? I-Epiphyte yizitshalo ezingenakudinga uxhumano enhlabathini. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, zondla amanzi asemanzini nezinsalela eziphilayo ezivela emagatsheni nasemigqumeni yezihlahla, ama-drifts nama-rocky cliffs, lapho iningi labo linamathele khona.
Izinhlobo zezitshalo
Endle, inhlobo enkulu yezinhlobo zalesi sitshalo ikhula, ngokucacile iyafana, ihlukile embala wamaqabunga nezimbali, kanye nokuphakama. Amahlamvu angaba yi-green monochromatic ebomvu, abe nephethini le-marble, elikhanyayo noma, ngokuphambene, amabala amnyama, futhi ama-bracts ahluke ezinhlotsheni zamathoni abomvu, ama-orange, aphuzi ne-green.
Ngamaqabunga ahlaza
Izinhlobo ze-vriezii ezinamahlamvu aluhlaza (okuthandayo amazinga aphezulu omswakama womoya):
- Ifomu le-parrot (i-peduncle ebomvu elibomvu, ku-bract, kukhona ukuguquka kusuka kwethempini elibomvu kuya ephuzi-orange, amaqabunga ahlaza okomnyama okomnyama).
- Kilevataya (amaqabunga aphethwe yizikebhe, ama-inflorescence ahlukahlukene, aphuma embala obomvu-orange ukuya kumbala ophuzi).
- Astrid (umbala okhanyayo okhanyayo wamaqabunga, umbala obomvu).
- Hlanganisa (amahlamvu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ama-bracts aphuzi nebomvu).
Ngamaqabunga anamagqabha
Izinhlobo ze-vriezii ezineziqabunga zama-motley (umthunzi we "smears" emaqabini ungaba emgqeni wambala kusukela ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo kuya kokubomvu noma okumpunga):
- Hieroglyphic (amaphethini akhethekile "aqhekekile" emaqabunga, ahlanganisa njengokungqubuzana kwezimpawu, izimbali zine-tint yellow, bracts - ithoni elihlaza elikhanyayo).
- Ixhunyiwe (amaqabunga abomvu obomvu, ahlanganiswe nemivimbo ye-longitudinal neyengqamuzana yombala omnyama obomvu, i-spike inflorescence ihluke emahlathini omnqumo nezimbali eziphuzi eziphuzi).
- UVriesia Sanders (amaqabunga angaphandle-aluhlaza nge-lilac splashes, izimbali zethoni eliphuzi).
- Ubukhosi obukhulu (kufinyelela emitha yokuphakama, i-peduncle ibhekwa umthunzi obomvu, i-inflorescence ifana ne-panicle yombala okhanyayo ophuzi obomvu, amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka anamabala aphuzi kanti amaqabunga aphezulu, amaqabunga e-lilac abomvu angaphansi).
Izimo ezikhulayo
Lapho unakekela imbali, kubalulekile ukugcina imodi yomswakama kanye nokushisa kwomoya kwamakamelo. Isibonisi sokugcina kufanele sibe sezingeni elikhululekile kumuntu - + 18 ... + 25 ° C, izinga lokushisa elikhulu - + 22 ° C. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa umswakama we-60-70%, ukufafaza njalo (ekushiseni - izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngosuku), kanye nokubeka umkhumbi ovulekile ngamanzi eduze kwe-vriesia.
Uma uphefaza, qaphela: amanzi akufanele awele emabhaktsheni. Imbali iphendula ngokungathandeki ekushintsheni okungazelelwe kokushisa, ngakho-ke uma iqhuma kufanele ivikelwe ngokucophelela kusuka kumashilo.
Kubalulekile! U-Vriesia uyeka ukukhula kwakhe uma igumbi liyashisa kakhulu noma libandayo futhi lifa uma izinga lokushisa liwela ngaphansi kwe-15 ° C.
Ikhishwe kusuka emazweni ashisayo, i-vriesia ikhulile emthunzini okhethekile futhi inokukhanya okwenziwe ngokufudumala. Indawo efanelekayo yokukhula ngamafasitela aqondiswe empumalanga noma entshonalanga. Kodwa-ke, njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, ngisho nendawo esenyakatho yebhodini nge-variezia inomphumela omuhle ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni kwayo (ngokunakekelwa okufanele, Yebo).
Ehlobo, kuvunyelwe ukwenza imbali ezindaweni ezivulekile, kodwa ngokufakwa kwesibopho endaweni evinjiwe kusuka elangeni eliqondile (ukugwema ukushisa), ikakhulukazi phakathi nesikhathi kusukela ngo-11 kuya ku-17 kusihlwa. Ehlobo nasentwasahlobo, inhlabathi emgodini ene-vriezii kufanele ihlale imanzi, kodwa ingabi manzi, futhi ebusika - imiswe kancane.
Izici zokufika
Uma uthenga imbali, yihlole: amaqabunga asitshalo kufanele abe nempilo enhle futhi enwebekayo, futhi uhlelo lwempande kufanele lufihleke ngokuphephile futhi luqine embizeni ngaphansi kwekhava lomhlabathi. Okulandelayo, cabanga indlela yokutshala uVriesia. 
Ukukhethwa kwekhasi
Naphezu kokuthi bathengisa i-vriesia ezimbizeni, ingaba khona endaweni engokwemvelo ngaphandle kwe-substrate, okwenza ivele phakathi kwezinye izitshalo zasendlini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izimpande azithuthuki kahle, ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha isitsha sokutshala imbali, kubalulekile ukugxila ekubambeni ukuthi kufanele kufakwe ebhodweni ngokoqobo "eduze kwesokudla".
Imbobo yokudonsa phansi phansi kwethangi ibhekwa njengengqayizivele. Kungcono ukhethe amathangi angama-flat and aphezulu e-ceramic kuze kube ngu-15 cm high: ebhodweni elivamile, isitshalo sinalo lonke ithuba lokuguqa ngenxa yesimiso saso esiyisipesheli.
Uyazi? I-genre yeVriesia yadalwa ngo-1843 ngumsosayensi waseBrithani uJohn Lindley, kanti le nkomba ibizwa ngokuthi udokotela odumile kanye no-botanist ovela eHolland - Willem Henrik de Vries.
Ungazama futhi ukuletha imvelo yokuzalanisa imbali eduze nemibandela yemvelo yentuthuko ye-epiphytes: emagqumeni noma emgqonyeni wamagxolo, ekuqhekekeni kwetshe elikhulu, noma ekuhlanganiseni kwamabili okugcina. Ngaphambi kokufaka i-vriezii endaweni enjalo engavamile, uhlelo lwaso lwempande kufanele luboshwe nge-moss-sphagnum, lunxebe ngentambo yensimbi noma ucingo futhi luhlelwe ngokucophelela entweni.
Kulesi simo, ukondla okuqhubekayo kwesitshalo kwenziwa ngokuvimbela isitshalo bese ubeka emanzini amahora ambalwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, uketshezi kumele ukhiphe ngokuphelele i-vriezii, bese kuphela imbali ingabuyiselwa endaweni yayo yasekuqaleni. 
Ukukhethwa nokwelashwa kwenhlabathi
Njengenhlabathi, kunconywa ukuthenga okulungiselelwe ngokukhethekile lokhu kanye nemindeni efanayo yezitshalo (i-bromeliads ne-orchids) ingxube ye-sod-peat ngokungezwa kwesihlabathi, i-pine bark, i-leaf humus ne-sphagnum moss.
I-porosity ephoqelekile yomhlabathi: ngale njongo, 1/3 yembiza yembali inconywa ukuba igcwaliswe ngodaka olwandisiwe noma i-rubble. Izinga elidingekayo le-acidity yenhlabathi liphansi noma lilinganiselwe. Emva kokuthola i-substrate, kufanele ikhunjulwe nge-irrigating nge-potassium permanganate isisombululo noma ukugosa kuhhavini.
Kubalulekile! Ama-spikes kufanele akhule azungeze isitshalo somzali cishe izinyanga ezingu-2-3. Uma behlala bezungeza, kungcono ukuthi uhlelo lwabo lwempande lwakhiwe, ukungazinaki okuncane kuyoba khona futhi cishe bayothatha izimpande.
Ubuchwepheshe bokufika
Umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokutshala unikezwa kanje:
- Ngaphansi kwesitsha esilungiselelwe ngaphambili, gcwalisa amanzi (izimbiza ezichotshoziwe, ubumba obunwetshiwe, amalahle noma igrafu elincane legadi) ngokubambisana namalahle asetshenzisiwe ukugwema ukubola kwempande, i-acidification kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezifo kanye nezifo ze-fungal.
- Thela inxenye yensimu inzalo ebhodweni.
- Ukuphatha ngokucophelela isimiso sezimpande zesitshalo, sibeke phansi bese ufafaza ngokucophelela ngezinsalela zomhlabathi ezinhlangothini nangaphezulu kwesitshalo.
- Ukuze ukusabalalisa ngokusemthethweni i-substrate ebhodweni, kubalulekile ukuthi ungqongqoze kancane etafuleni noma eminye indawo ngezansi.
- Isigaba sokugcina - ukuhambisa ibhodlela endaweni ehlala njalo, okufanele ifudumale futhi ifakwe ngokulinganisela.
- Ngemuva kokuphuma, izitshalo zigcwele amanzi futhi zishiya kulesi simiso isikhathi esithile ukuze zivumelane nembali ezindaweni ezintsha zokuhlala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanzi amancane kufanele anisele futhi i-substrate.
- Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, imisebenzi yokunakekelwa kwe-vrieseia yenziwa njengoba ishiwo.
Ukulima nokukhathalela ekhaya
Cabanga ngezidingo zokunakekelwa kwalesi sitshalo sokuhlobisa lapho ukhulile ezimweni zangaphakathi.
Umanyolo nokuphuza
Imbali ethandwayo yomswakama ayinayo ukuququzela okuvamile okwanele kwenhlabathi: ngenkathi kungekho peduncle, isokhethi kumele igcwaliswe ngamanzi, ahlukaniswe amahora angu-24 futhi ahlungiwe kusuka kokungcola kokubala, ekamelweni lokushisa, ngoba kushisa noma kubanda kungabangela ukucindezeleka embali. Ukushisa okungcono kwamanzi okunisela kuyinombolo engu-22 ° C. Ukuhleleka ukusebenzisa amanzi asemanzini noma amanzi.
Imodi efanele yokuchelela i-vriezii Splenriet ngenkathi efudumele, kanye nokuguqula amanzi epulazini (ukuze ugweme uketshezi oluqhubekayo) - 3-4 izikhathi ngesonto. Esikhathini esibandayo, umkhiqizo ugcwala ngamanzi amahora ambalwa, bese kuthi okweqile kufakwa ngesiponji esithambile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuncibilika kwe-substrate kufanele kube okulinganayo, ngoba ubumvu bungabangela ukubola kwesistimu.
Kubalulekile! Lesi sitshalo sizwela ku-fluorine ne-chlorine emanzini, ngakho kufanele uqaphele ngokuchelela imbali ngamanzi okupompo.
Uma uketshezi oluphuma emgodini aluqhumeki phakathi kokunisela, lushintshe ngokususa omdala nge-napkin, pad cot noma cloth soft. Ngaphezu kwalokho, qinisekisa ukuthi akukho uthuli, ama-debris noma umhlabathi ofika emngceleni wamagatsha - ukuhluleka ukulandela lo mthetho kuholela ekuthuthukiseni amabhaktheriya we-putrefactive nezifo zezitshalo.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ngokuphambene nalokho, ukutholakala kwamanzi esiqhingini kuyaqhathaniswa, ngoba kungabangela ukubola okusheshayo kwembali. Ukuze u-aesthetics, amaqabunga ombali anconywa ukuba ahlanzwe njalo ngothuli ngeponji elomanzi.
Ekwindla ebusika nasebusika, lapho izinga lokushisa ekamelweni ligcinwa ngo-20 ° C nangaphansi, 1-2 amanzi amanzi ngezinsuku ezingu-7 anele. Ingqimba engaphandle yomhlabathi phakathi kokunisela kufanele yome okungenani i-1 cm. Ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka, lesi sitshalo akufanele sibekwe eduze namabhethri, futhi umoya ekamelweni kufanele uhanjiswe ngendlela efanele. I-sphagnum moss ingafakwa eduze kwe-flowerpot noma i-claydite emanzi ingafakwa epanini, noma kunjalo, ukuqoqwa komswakama okusalayo epanini kufanele kugwenywe. 
U-Vriesia Shiny unesidingo somanyolo owengeziwe ngesikhathi esifudumele sonyaka unyaka 3 ngenyanga ngaphambi nje kokuba kufike izimbali. Ochwepheshe bacebisa ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi azinkimbinkimbi aklanyelwe ukutshala izitshalo zezimbali zezimbali. Ngenxa yokuthi izimpande zesitshalo azihlanganyeli enqubeni yokudla okunomsoco, izinto ezihlanjululwayo zokugqoka ziyathululelwa emgodini wembali noma zichithe amaqabunga. Ebusika, ukudla akukwenziwa kuze kube sekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kunethonya elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni imbali uma kusetshenziselwa ukulinganisela: insalela, njengombuso, iholela ekupheleni kokukhula nokufa kwesitshalo. Qinisekisa ukuthi ukwakhiwa komanyolo okhethiwe kwakuyisilinganiso esincane se-nitrogen, ngoba insalela yayo inomphumela omubi ku-veriesia. I-Calcium ayibekezeli.
Funda kabanzi, ukuthi ungondla kanjani izitshalo zasendlini.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo
Ukutshala kabusha kwe-vriaesia ngemuva kokuthenga kungalimaza ukuthuthukiswa kwembali, ngakho ukuhamba kokuqala kwesitshalo kunconywa iminyaka embalwa ngaphambi kokusila, ngoMeyi-June (isikhathi sokuthuthukiswa okujulile nokukhula kwembali). Ukubusa okuphathelene nezinhlobo ezincane, ukufakelwa kwesitshalo somuntu omdala akukwenziwa okungaphezu kweyodwa njalo eminyakeni emi-3-5 futhi emva kokuba imbali ikhule.
Ukutshala izihlahla kuyinkinga ecindezelayo isitshalo ngenxa yesimiso saso esibuthakathaka futhi esinamandla. Njengomkhuba wokubonisa, ngemuva kokufeza le nqubo, i-vriazia ingakwazi ukuyeka ngokuphelele ukuthuthukiswa: ngenxa yalesi sizathu, uma kungekho isidingo esikhulu, ukufakelwa kabusha akufanele kwenziwe.
Kudingeka kuphela kwezinye izimo:
- Ukuqina nokuntuleka kwebhodlela ukulwa nomthwalo ohlangothini oluthile lwesitshalo, ngenxa yalokho, ukungazinzile;
- ukuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo nokukhula kwesitshalo, ukuzuza okusheshayo kwesisindo samacembe;
- igatsha "izingane" ngenjongo yokukhiqiza.
Ividiyo: Ukufakelwa kwe-spleenitis
Ukusakazwa kwezitshalo
Inqubo ingenziwa ngeyodwa yezindlela ezimbili.
Indlela yembewu
Izinkinga: kunzima ukuthola imbewu, imbewu yabo engavamile, izimbali zokuqala - emva kweminyaka engu-5-10.
I-Algorithm:
- Ukucubungula imbewu ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate.
- Isisekelo sokuhlwanyela sithengiswa nge-moss-sphagnum noma inhlanganisela yesihlabathi.
- Ukuhlwanyela, indawo yokukhosela nge-polyethylene noma ingilazi, izinga lokushisa lombuso + 24 ° C.
- Izihlumela zokuqala emva kwezinsuku ezingu-10-20.
- Ukulungiselela ukukhethwa ukuze kuhambisane: ukuthatha ikhava kanye ngosuku ngemaminithi ambalwa phakathi nesonto.
- Isampuli emva kwezinyanga ezingu-3.
Indlela yemifino
Kulesi simo, izimbali kufanele zilindeleke ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-4-5, kanti izitshalo zingatshalwa kabusha uma kudingeka, kodwa nakanjani izinyanga ezingu-12 kuphela emva kokutshala kokuqala.
I-Algorithm:
- Ukususwa kwesitshalo kanye nezinqubo.
- Ukugeza uhlelo lwempande emanzini. Ukuyihlanza kusuka emhlabathini.
- Igatsha ngosizo lomkhwa "izinsana" ezinezimpande zakhiwe ezonweni ezinqabile ezimpandeni zesitshalo somama emva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali, kuphela uma zifinyelela ngaphezu kwengxenye ukuphakama kwembali esemqoka. Njengoba imbali yomama ifa, izinqubo, ngokuphambene nalokho, zithuthuka ngokweqile.
- Amakhemikhali anquma amalahle, omisa amahlumela amahora angu-20.
- Ukugcwalisa kabusha amanzi kanye nomhlabathi kumabhodwe akhethiwe izingane.
- Ukubeka izimpande amahlumela ezingxenyeni eziphakathi kwezikebhe, izitshalo ezincane ze-powdering nazo zonke ezinye izinhlabathi.
- Ama-Shelter amabhodwe nge-"kids" yefrijini yefrijini, egcina izinga lokushisa aliphansi kune + 27 ° C.
- Ukuhamba ngokungahambi njalo ngenyanga.
- Ukususa ifilimu nokuhambisa izimbiza kumafasitela.
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza kanjani?
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza se-vriezii Splenriet nguFebruwari-Ephreli noma ngoMeyi-Julayi. Lesi sitshalo sikhiqiza i-stalk flower, lapho izimbali ziboshwe khona. Izimo zokushisa ezithandekayo zezimbali zeVriesia ziyi + 25 ... + 27 ° C, futhi izinga lomswakama womoya alingaphansi kwama-60%. Njengomthetho, iqhuma kanye nhlobo lapho ikhona, ngesikhathi esifushane izimbali ziyabuna, zome futhi ziwe.
I-bract ingaba yinto ejabulisayo iso ngezwi elibomvu, eliluhlaza noma eliphuzi isikhathi eside (izinyanga ezimbalwa). Njengoba ukumiswa kuncike ekutheni izihlahla zifakwe. Ekupheleni kwezimbali zeVriesia, i-peduncle iyakunqunywa, futhi ukuchelela kumile emgodini ovundile, isitshalo ngokwawo singasuswa, ngoba ngeke sinikeze izimbali eziphindaphindiwe. Lokhu kuphela okufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokubonakala "kwezingane" ezinamandla.
Uyazi? Isiqephu esikhethekile (ekugcineni siyancipha futhi soma) sabambe iqhaza lokuthi imbali yaqala ukubizwa ngokuthi i-Sword of Flaming or Fiery, kanye nenkemba enamandla.
Izinkinga ezikhulayo ezingenzeka
Izifo ezithinta vriezii zijwayelekile kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni we-bromeliad. Ukunciphisa ukusebenza komzimba kungasuswa ukunakekelwa okungalungile, isibonelo:
- ukunqwabelana komswakama kunomthelela ekubukeni kwamachashaza emaqabunga, ukuphefumula kwabo, kanye nokushintsha kwendume yomhlabathi;
- nge-supercooling, umswakama ngokweqile noma okomile emkhathini, ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwembali kuyayeka, ukubola (ukuwa, ukulala) kanye namaqabunga ayancipha;
- Ama-inflorescences ama-blanching angabangelwa ukungabi nokukhanya;
- Ukweqile oketshezi okwedlulele ekuphumeni, kanye ne-substrate, ukuqhuma kwamanzi epanini kanye nezimo zokushisa eziphansi ezingamukeleki kulolu sitshalo kunomthelela wokubola kwe-peduncle;
- ukuqina noma ezinye izici zamanzi ezingamukelekile ekutshaleni okunethezeka kwe-vriezii kungabangela ukoma kanye nokutholakala kwe-chestnut tint emaphethelweni amahlamvu;
- Ukushisa kwelanga kwesitshalo kubangela ukubonakala kwamachashaza emaqabunga ngendawo ebomile yomthunzi omnyama omnyama;
- Ukungabi nalutho lwomoya ngaphakathi kwegumbi kungabangela ukukhunta nokuqothula amaqabunga.
Izimbangela ezivamile zokuntuleka kwesipula esiqhakazayo yilokhu:
- низкая атмосферная температура;
- umthelela omubi wezingqikithi;
- ukuntuleka kokukhanyisa kanye nomswakama.
Isibonakaliso sokuqala sesifo noma ukuhlaselwa embali yezinambuzane kukhona ukubukeka kwayo okungcolile.
Uyazi? U-Vriesia akanalo izimpande zendabuko; esikhundleni salokho, ugcine amahlumela asebenza kuphela ukuze akhe isitshalo ngokunamathisela okuthile.
Izinambuzane ezivamile:
- Shchitovka bromeliyevy nomnyama. Izimpawu: "isihlangu" esiyingqayizivele esivela emaceleni. Ukwelapha: Ngendlela yokuqeda izinambuzane ezondla isitshalo semifino bese ufaka amaqabunga amaqabunga, futhi ususe nezimpungushe ezivela ngaphansi kweqabunga ngendwangu elithambile, eyaswakanyiswa ngaphambili ngesisombululo sensipho noma utshwala (15 g / ml insipho eqinile / eyisiphuzo ngalinye ilitha elilodwa). amanzi noma amathisipuni angu-1-2 kotshwala ngokulingana kwamanzi). Uma inqubo engenhla ingalethi izinzuzo, noma inani lezinambuzane likhulu kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuthi ukhethe ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa (uKarbofos, Fitoverm, Fufa-Nova noma i-Actellic) ehlanjululwe amaconsi angu-15-20 ku-1 litre lamanzi . Inqubo ingenziwa njalo kwezinsuku ezingu-3-4.
- I-Mealybug Izimpawu: ukumboza kwe-cottony wax, ukukhishwa okweshukela, ukufisa okumnyama. Ukwelashwa: Izingxenye ezonakele zesitshalo kumele zisuswe ngesisombululo sensipho noma utshwala. Uma isilonda esibalulekile sisetshenziswa, isidakamizwa "i-Karbofos" noma "i-Aktar" ngokuya kwesilinganiso esichazwe umenzi.
- Isimpande se-Scallop. Enye yezinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu ze-bromeliads, okuyinto, ngenxa yokwanda komhlabathi, yenza ukuba kubekwe phansi kwezimpande, okubangela ukuba zibole. Ukwelashwa: Isinyathelo sokuqala esidingekayo ukunciphisa inani lamanzi lokunisela, okwesibili ukuphatha isixazululo sama-insecticide Fazalona (3%) noma iKarbofos. Uma ukutheleleka kwenzeke ngevolumu ngokweqile, isitshalo kumele sichithwe.
- Isibungu esibomvu se-spider. Ithinta imbali uma izinga elidingekayo lokuswakama lingagcinwa ngaphakathi endlini. Kubonakala sengathi ivule amaqabunga ngamacu amancane web, i-blanching eqhubekayo yamahlamvu, i-spotting, bese ibala. Ngenhloso yomzabalazo, isisombululo sesasetshenziswa sisetshenziswa, amalungiselelo "iZolon", "Phosbecid" noma "Decis".
Indawo yeLeaf - isifo esiyingozi se-fungal esithinta amaqabunga amaqabunga esitshalo. Kuboniswe ngesimo se-blisters amancane, okwathi ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile aguqulwa abe imigqa emnyama.
Ukwelashwa:
- ukubuyekezwa kokunisela;
- ukususwa kwezingxenye ezithintekayo zembali;
- ukwelashwa kwezitshalo ngama-chemical antifungal agents.
Okuncane okungenasisekelo ekunakekeleni futhi, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izimbali zasendlini, kudinga umzamo omkhulu lapho ukhulela ezimweni zegumbi, kodwa i-Vriese Splenriet enhle kakhulu iyisitshalo sehlobiso, esizogcina kahle izinto ezibalwe ngenhla, sizohlobisa ingaphakathi, into evelele yenduduzo yasekhaya ejabulisa iso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-vriezii ibhekana ngokucophelela nokuhlanza nokugcoba umoya.
