Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala zamazambane "Elmundo", izici zalo nezithombe

I-Elmundo amazambane iyinhlobonhlobo ehlukahlukene yokudla etafuleni eDutch. Isici esihlukile - inani elikhulu lezilimo eziyizigaxa.

Ibekezelela ukuhamba, imelana nomonakalo owenziwe ngomshini. Ikhulile kakhulu njengezambatho zakuqala. Kufanelekile kuzo zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi.

Kusukela kulesi sihloko uzofunda konke mayelana nalezi zihlukahlukene, izici zayo nezici, izimo zokulima kanye nezinye iziqhwa.

Izinhlobonhlobo zisakazwa

Izinhlobonhlobo zamazambane "Elmundo" zavulwa eNetherlands. Umsunguli ngu Kws Potato.

Ngo-2013, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zazifakwe kwirejista yombuso ye-Central Central Chernozem, eCaucasus naseNyakatho-West. Ikhulile ngokugcwele eVoronezh, e-Lipetsk, eRyazan, eMoscow, e-Yaroslavl nasezindaweni zaseVladimir.

Ikhulile futhi eBelarus, Moldova, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan nakwamanye amazwe. Kungakhula kuzo zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi.. I-loamy efanelekayo, i-turf, i-sandy, i-sheet yomhlabathi. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi inhlabathi kufanele ibe ne-acidic kancane.

Ngokuhlushwa okuphezulu kwesistimu yempande ngeke ukwazi ukuthuthukisa ngenkuthalo. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zingahle zikhubazeke. Kungakwazi ukubekezelela isomiso kanye nezinguquko ngokuzumayo ekushiseni.

Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokutshala i-tuber emgodini kufanele uphonsa inani elincane lezinkuni. Ngenxa yalesi thuluzi, izilimo eziyizigaxa zandisa ukwanda kwe-starchiness.

Incazelo

Misa amahlathi, amaqabunga, amade. Ukuphakama kufinyelela ngaphezu kwama-70 cm. Amaqabunga ahlangene, ama-emerald hue. Unomphetho omncane ongenwe. I-corolla yezimbali yiqhwa-violet. I-anthocyanin hue yefihlekile isibuthakathaka kakhulu.

Izinhlobonhlobo zamazambane "Elmundo" inenqwaba yezilimo eziyizigaxayiziphi izici zayo ezihlukile. Esinye isihlahla sinezilimo eziyizigaxa eziyi-10 kuya kwezingu-25.

Ungaqhathanisa lesi sibalo ngokufana nezinye izinhlobo usebenzisa ithebula elingezansi:

Izithelo zihlangene, ngezingqimba ezizungezile. Ayinamahloni, amehlo amancane. Ikhasi lamazambane lincane, linomthunzi omanzi. Inyama ithambile, i-amber-beige. Isisindo se-tuber eyodwa singama-100-130 amagremu. Okuqukethwe kwesitashi kuyahluka phakathi kuka-11-14%. Amazambane "Elmundo" athakazelisa kakhulu, sibuyekeze incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, izithombe zinikezwa ngezansi.

Isithombe

Ukuvela kwala amazambane amahle:

Ukuthela

I-subspecies "i-Elmundo" inevuno ephezulu. Emva kokusuka kokuqala, izithelo zokuvuthwa zenzeka ngosuku lwama-45-46. Ama-245-345 amaqembu amazambane avuna kusuka ku-1 ha. Isivuno esiphezulu siyizinkulungwane ezingama-510.

Ukuvuna kunconywa kabili. Ukumba kokuqala kwenziwa ngosuku lwe-45 emva kokuhluma, okwesibili - ngosuku lwesi-55. Ezitolo zokudla zemifino epholile ekushiseni okungenhla kwe-3 ° C, izinyanga ezingu-4-6 zigcinwa. Ikhwalithi ifika ku-97%.

Indlela yokugcina amazambane, ukuthi ungayenza kanjani ebusika, izikhathi zini ezikhona nokuthi ukugcinwa kwamabhokisi kuhlukene kanjani, bheka izihloko ezihlukene kwiwebsite yethu. Ungase ube nesithakazelo ezintweni eziphathelene nokugcinwa kwemifino ehlutshiwe ehlutshiwe kanye naseqandisini.

Amazambane alezi zihlukahlukene zenzelwe ukuthengiswa nokudayisa. Kuthengiswa ezimakethe, ezitolo nase-hypermarket. Unayo umkhiqizo omuhle kakhulu. Imakethe i-80-98%. Kungathuthwa ngamabanga amade. Ukuphikisana nomonakalo ohlukahlukene womshini.

Etafuleni elingezansi ungajwayela izinkomba ezifana nekhwalithi nokukhiqizwa kwamazambane ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene:

Inhloso yezilimo eziyizigaxa

Ibanga linokuqokwa kwetafula. Kunomusa omuhle kakhulu. Yenzelwe ukupheka uhlobo A no B. Razvarivaetsya buthakathaka kakhulu. Ukwenza amazambane ahlambulukile akufanelekile. Yakhelwe ukupheka isobho ezihlukahlukene, izifundo eziyinhloko. Ungenza i-boulanger, amazambane asendleleni ezweni, amafries aseFrance, amabhola amazambane, ama-sandwich ashisayo avela kumazambane ala ma-subspecies. Izithelo zinconywa ukuthi zizisebenzise njengokugcwalisa ama-pie kanye nama-casseroles. Futhi okuhloswe ekwakheni amaji amazambane.

Ukukhula

Ngaphambi kokufika, kufanele ukhethe indawo. Indawo kumele ibe kahle, ngaphandle kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Umanyolo usetshenziselwa umhlabathi, ngakho-ke aphuziswa ngokucophelela. Isikimu sokugibela sokunconywa sijwayelekile: 35x65 cm.

Mayelana nokuthi uzosebenzisa kanjani umanyolo nokuthi ungayenza kanjani kahle uma utshalwa, funda ama-athikili ngamunye wesayithi.

Ukujula ukujula akufanele kudlule u-10 cm. Ngesikhathi sokukhula kuyadingeka ukuqapha isimo somhlabathi. Kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi ayilona ngamatshe. Ngezikhathi ezithile, izwe likhululiwe.

Kudingeka futhi ukususa wonke ukhula. Ukhula olukhula azungeze izihlahla zase-Elmundo lingathatha zonke izakhi. Ungasebenzisa indlela enjalo ye-agronomic njenge-mulching.

Kubalulekile! I-subspecies isabela kahle ekufakeni isicelo. Ezimweni eziningi, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ziqukethe ama-potash noma ama-phosphate fertilizer.

Ukwengeza kumanyolo ekutshalweni kwamazambane kuvame ukusetshenziswa, nezinye izidakamizwa namakhemikhali.

Sinikeza isihloko esiwusizo ngezinzuzo nezingozi ze-fungicides kanye nokubulala imithi.

Siphinde salungiselela uchungechunge lwezinto eziwusizo ngezindlela ezehlukene ze-agrotechnical zamazambane ezikhulayo. Funda konke ngobuchwepheshe beDutch, mayelana nokutshala imifino yezimpande ngezikhwama, emibhawulweni nangaphansi kogwayi.

Izifo nezinambuzane

"Elmundo" inokuphikisa kakhulu amagciwane nezifo ezihlukahlukene. Ukumelana kakhulu nomdlavuza, i-cyst nematode ye-golden, i-Alternaria, i-fomoz ne-fusarium izithelo. Ukuphikisana okuphakathi kwamagqabunga aphikisayo, ukulimala okuphelile kwesithelo, imidwebo emigqagqagu neyomile.

Kulezi zinambuzane, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zishaya izimbali ze-Colorado. Izinambuzane azidluli u-1 cm ubude. Baqala umsebenzi wabo ngesikhathi sokukhula. Ungadla amahlumela, amaqabunga, iziqu. Ayikho engavuthiyo futhi izibungu zazo.

Ukubhujiswa kweziqongweni ze-30-40% kuholela ekunciphiseni okunamandla kokuvunwa ngo-20-30%. Ukulimala kuka-80% kuphumela ekunciphiseni isivuno se-50%. Izinambuzane zisinda esikhathini sasebusika esijulile emhlabathini. Ungaqeda inkathazo ngosizo lwamakhambi omuntu noma amakhemikhali usebenzisa ama-sprays we-insecticide.

Amazambane "Elmundo" aphethwe eNetherlands. Iphikisana kakhulu nezifo ezihlukahlukene. Kudinga ukunakekelwa okuhleliwe.

Iphendula kahle ngokugqoka okuphezulu. Kungakwazi ukubekezelela isomiso kanye nezinguquko ngokuzumayo ekushiseni. Yenzelwe ukupheka ekhaya.

Ngezansi kwetafula uzothola izixhumanisi ezakhiwe ngamazambane ngezimiso zokuvuthwa ezahlukene: