I-scaly cactus - i-Lepismium i-Cruciform

Izimbali ezikhulayo ziyindlela yokuzilibazisa yabaningi besifazane. Bahlambulula umoya, bahlobisa ingaphakathi, bakha isimo se-coziness ekhethekile kanye nenduduzo endlini.

Ingxenye yemvelo edongeni lomuzi inhle. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zezitshalo, abaningi baphupha ukuthenga into engavamile, engavamile, ukuheha izivakashi.

Kulokhu, inketho enhle kakhulu kuyoba i-cactus lepismium.

Izinhlamvu ze-cactus

Isitshalo sichaza kuqala i-botanist we-french ludwig pfeifer ngo-1835. Wayiyisa emndenini ohlukile futhi wamnika igama Lepismiumokuhunyushwa kusuka ekulimeni lwesiLatini "isikali" noma "scaly" (kusuka ngezwi lepis).

Imbali ingu-caciptic cacti. Ikhula emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni ezishisayo, ukuhlala ezihlahleni.

Ihluke ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwesihlobo sayo esincithakalo. Unikezwe ngeziqu ezindala, eziguguzelayo, zihlukaniswe zibe izingxenye futhi zihlanganisa endaweni ephakathi.

Isigaba sesiphambano siyahlukahluka. Izimbali zinhle, ezisezintabeni zomquba, zivela entwasahlobo.

I-Cactus ihlonishwa izimfanelo zayo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa futhi ivame ukukhula ekhaya ngokulenga izimbiza, kanye nasezimbizeni ezijwayelekile emafasitela ewindi.

Izinhlobo

Kukhona izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-15 ezahlukahlukene.ezinye zazo okwamanje zihlukanisiwe ku-genre Rhipsalis (Rhipsalis). Abanye abalimi badidanisa lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zezitshalo. I-Lepismium ihlukaniswe yizici zohlu lwayo, ezizimele ebusweni be-stem. Izigaba ze-Ripsalis zisebusweni.

• I-Cruciform (L. Cruciform)
  Uhlukana nethrafikradi, eside, emincane kakhulu emaphethelweni e-scalloped. Izindawo ezivuthiwe zilula, i-pubescent. Uthanda ukukhula kahle, lapho ubuso beziqu buzuza khona ukukhanya okubomvu.

  Ikhula kuze kufike ku-1 imitha ubude. Izimbali azikho ezinkulu, ezinjengebell. Izithelo zibomvu. Ezweni - izindawo ezishisayo zase-Afrika. Izimbali zide, kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSeptemba.

• I-Paradoxus (L. Paradoxum)
  I-shrub engapheli ene-hanging iziqu. Ikhula emvelweni kuze kube ngamamitha angu-5. Iqukethe izingxenye ezinxantathu, efana neketani enezixhumanisi ezingu-4-5 ubude.

  Izindawo ezingenasethi, ezisezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu kwezingxenye. Izimbali zodwa, zimhlophe, ziyi-2-2.5 cm ububanzi, zakhiwa ekupheleni kwamahlumela.

  Izithelo zibomvu. Ngeshwa, ezimweni zangaphakathi, i-blooms yezitshalo ayidabuli kakhulu, kodwa ibaluleke kakhulu ekubukeni kwayo okuhlobisa.

• I-Bolivianum (L. Bolivianum (Britton))
  Ziningi izinhlobo zemvelo. Ikhula endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezimbili ngaphezu kolwandle olwandle emahlathini asezintabeni zaseYungas. Uhlukana nocingo, luhlangene, amahlumela a-unsplit.

  Umbala wezimbali uyashintsha - ukhilimu onama-orange, obomvu noma obomvana. Izithelo zi-brown-brown, zibushelelezi.

Isithombe

Isithombe sibonisa izinhlobo ze-cactus Lepismium:

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya

I-Lepismium ibhekisela ku-cacti yamahlathi. Izimo zokuboshwa nokukhathazeka zizohlukahluka izincomo ezihloswe ngezinhlobo ezijwayelekile zasogwadule.

Izici ukunakekela i-cactus ngemuva kokuthenga

Into yokuqala ukukhathalela kuqala nge-transplantation. I-substrate neziqukathi ezikhona izimbali esitolo azifanelekile ukutshala unomphela.

Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola uhlelo lwempande. Lesi sitshalo kumele sibe namandla futhi siphelele.

• Ukukhethwa kwamandla
  Imbali ayifanelanga isitsha esijulile, esibanzi. Ngokunakekelwa kahle, i-cactus igxuma futhi ikhula ngendlela ejulile, ngakho-ke kuhle ukuyikhuphula emiphakathini yokulenga.

  Ngaphansi kwe-tank kufanele kube umgodi.

  Ngaphambi kokutshala imbali, hlanza ummbila uphinde uthele amanzi emanzini.

• Ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi
  I-substrate kufanele ibe yilapho ilula futhi inomsoco, idlule kahle i-oksijeni nomswakama ezimpandeni.
  Inhlanganisela yesihlabathi, i-peat, amatshe, i-perlite nenhlabathi yezimbali ezihlobisa kufanelekile njengendlela yokuqala.

  Umhlaba akufanele ube yindlala, ubumba. Ukuhamba kwemimoya engafanele kuyoholela ekungcoleni okunamandla kanye nezimpande ezibola.

Ukukhanyisa

Izitshalo zikhetha indawo evulekile kahlekodwa ayibekezeli ilanga eliqondile. Ukukhula efasiteleni eliseningizimu akufanelekile kuye.

Ehlobo, yakha umthunzi okhanyayo elangeni ukuvimbela ukushisa nokushisa.

Ukushisa

Ehlobo futhi entwasahlobo izinga lokushisa lomoya efulethini kufanele lilinganise, lifudumele - ama-20-26 degrees. Ebusika, isikhathi sokuphumula. Ukushisa kwomoya kuyancipha kancane kancane. kufika ku-12-15 degrees.

Umswakama womoya

Emvelweni, i-cactus ikhula emahlathini aseningizimu umswakama ophezulu. Ngaphakathi kuphakanyiswa ukudala izimo ezifanayo.

Ebusika, imbali ayibekezeli umoya omile endlini.

Esikhathini esifudumele, udinga ukufiphaza njalo iziqu ngamanzi, uthenge i-humidifier yangaphandle uma kudingekile.

Ukunisela

Esikhathini esifudumele sidinga ukuchelela njalo.

Ebusika akayeki ngokuphelele.ngokuqondene nezinhlobo eziningi zasogwadule.

Imbali idinga ukuhambisa umhlabathi, kodwa kancane kakhulu kunehlobo.

Umquba

I-Cactus ikhetha inhlabathi enomsoco. Esikhathini esisebenzayo sokukhula singakwazi sondla isikhathi esingu-1 ezinsukwini ezingu-30 umanyolo okhethekile weketshezi we-cacti nama-succulents. Ebusika, ukufaka umanyolo akubandakanyi.

Izimbali

Isikhathi sokumbali side.

Iningi livame ukuqala ekupheleni kukaMeyi bese liphela ngoSeptemba.

Ngalesi sikhathi akukhuthazwa ukushintsha isikhundla sebhodini, nokuphuza isitshalo kaningi.

Ukunakekelwa okufanele ngesikhathi sokuphumula kubalulekile ekubunjweni kokuqala kokuqala.

Ukufakelwa

Awudingi ukufakelwa okufakwe njalo. Eminyakeni yokuqala yokusebenza kwayo kanye ngonyaka (ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo). Ngaphezu kwalokho kuphela uma kudingeka. Amandla akhethiwe cishe ngobukhulu obungaphambilini.

Ukuzala

Ukusakaza kwe-Cactus imbewu noma iziqu.

Indlela yesibili ingcono kakhulu. Ngemva kokuhlukaniswa kwesigaba, somile amahora angu-24-48 futhi siswe endaweni encane ye-substrate, efafazwe kancane phezulu. Ukuze ukhule kahle, ungangezela ukukhula okukhuthazayo.

Izigaba zithatha ngokushesha futhi azidingi izimo zokushisa (ingubo yokulala).

Izifo nezinambuzane

Lesi sitshalo sinegciwane lesandulela ngculazi elihle, elivumela ukulivikela ezinambuzane nezifo. Izinkinga zivela ngokunakekelwa kahle.

I-Root rot - evame kakhulu izifo ezingenangqondo. Kubalulekile ukukuthola ngesikhathi futhi ukufakelwa isitshalo ukuze kungafi.

Phakathi nokufakelwa kwesitshalo, izimpande zihlanjululwe kahle, izingxenye ezithintekayo zisuswe futhi kulesisombululo se-potassium permanganate. Ukutshala uthathe i-substrate entsha.

Uma ukutshala kwenziwa esitsheni esifanayo, kufanele kuhlanjululwe futhi kukhishwe i-disinfected ngaphambi kokuphuma.

Izinambuzane zivamile: isicabucabu, isilwane se-mealy. Indlela enhle yokulwa - ukwelashwa nge-cotton alcohol swab noma amanzi asozini. Ngesilonda esijulile samakhemikhali asetshenzisiwe.

I-Lepismium iminyaka eminingi ikhulile endlini yokulima. Ikhangisa ngokubukeka kwayo okungavamile, ukuhleleka kwezimbali, izimfanelo zokuhlobisa kanye nobunzima. Ngokunakekelwa kahle, kuyoba umhlobiso wangempela wendawo yokuhlala yanamuhla.