I-Anthurium iyitshalo enhle, kodwa isitshalo se-whimsical, esakhula ngokukhulayo emibhedeni yemifula, izithombo zokugcina izithombo namagumbi. Ngokushesha noma kamuva, abanikazi bayo babhekene nombuzo wokuthi ungayandisa kanjani. Imininingwane mayelana nezindlela zokukhiqiza, uzofunda kulesi sihloko.
Indlela yokwandisa abanturium ekhaya
Kunezindlela eziningana zokusakaza isiko lekamelo. Iningi livame ukubhekela ezitshalweni, ngoba kulula futhi kuthatha isikhathi esincane. Ukusebenzisa le ndlela, ungayandisa imbali, uhlukanise isihlahla, ukusika izihlahla kanye nokunqunywa kwe-rooting, uhlangothi luhlangane nezimpande zomhlaba namaqabunga. Indlela yembewu ekhaya ayifuni ukusetshenziswa. Kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi ihlala njalo, futhi akupheli njalo ekuphumeleleni.
Uyazi? I-Anthurium iyakwazi ukuhlanza umoya ekamelweni lapho ikhula khona, kusukela kuma-pathogenic microbes, ngo-8%, ngo-70% - kusuka ku-formaldehyde umphunga, futhi uhlunga umoya kusuka ku-toluene ne-ammonia.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla esikhulu
Le ndlela ingenye yezinto ezilula, kodwa kudinga izenzo ezicophelelayo. Yenziwa ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwentwasahlobo. Umkhumbi womama ususwe ebhodweni, izimpande zisuswa enhlabathini futhi zisatshalaliswe ukuze kuthi, uma usika ingxenye ngayinye, mayelana nenani elifanayo lezimpande zixhunyiwe. Ngaphambi kokuhlukanisa izikhali, i-pruner noma ummese kufanele uphathwe nge-disinfectant.
Isihlahla sinqunywe ngesigamu. Izingosi ezinqunywe ziyi-powdered ngamalahle asebenzayo noma amalahle asebenzayo. Ingxenye ngayinye itshalwe embizeni ehlukene ngenhlabathi emanzi, ngokuhambisana nezincomo zokutshala. Amakhono akhetha amancane, umhlabathi ukhethwe okuxekethile, ukukhanya, ngomswakama omuhle kanye nezimfanelo zokuqhuba umoya. Ngaphansi kwembiza kwakubeka ungqimba oluphezulu lwamanzi.
Cuttings
Ukuze isakazwe ngabanturium, cuttings apical kufanelekile. Ngemuva kokusika, okungenani amaqabunga ama-1 kanye nezimpande eziningana zomhlaba kufanele ahlale esibambisini. Kumele kumiswe amahora amaningana, futhi ukusika kumele kuphathwe ngamalahle.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde ngezinhlobo ezinjalo zabanturium njengo-Andre no-Scherzer.
Ukucubungula izinto zokutshala, izinyathelo ezilandelayo kumele zithathwe:
- Tshala isitshalo ebhodweni nge-ground substrate noma isihlabathi.
- Ukumboza ngebhodlela leplastiki noma ingilazi yeglasi.
- Faka endaweni efudumele.
- Ngemuva kokuthi izimpande zivele, fakela endaweni ehlala njalo.
Uhlangothi lokubamba iqhaza luhlasela izimpande zangaphakathi
Enye indlela elula eyofuna okungenani umzamo kanye nesikhathi esivela kumnikazi wesitshalo. Amahlumela eseceleni kakade anezimpande zangaphakathi. Ngamunye wabo uhlukaniswe ngokucophelela kusukela esihlahleni somzali futhi wabeka ukhula lwenkohlakalo embizeni ebhodweni ngenhlabathi enomanzi substrate noma isihlabathi.
Kubalulekile! Kungenzeka ukugqugquzela ukwakheka kwezimpande zangaphakathi ngokubeka ungqimba we-peat moss phansi kwesiteji.
Bese bahlela i-mini-greenhouse, efaka amahlumela ngezingilazi noma izigubhu zepulasitiki, ifilimu. Umoya wokubamba nsuku zonke, ususe indawo yokukhosela. Hlanganisa njengesihlabathi esomile. Ngemuva kwamaqabunga amancane nezimpande zivela, amahlumela ashintshwe ezimbizeni endaweni enomphela.
Leaf
Amaphilisi okuzala kumele ahlukaniswe nesigaba esincane se-stem. Le ndlela ngokuvamile ihluleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akusebenzi kuzo zonke izinhlobo zabanturium.
Ukusabalalisa imbali ngalendlela, kubalulekile:
- Sika iqabunga ngengxenye ye-stem 3 cm ubude ngommese obukhali obukhululekile.
- Phakamisa ishidi ngaphakathi kwipayipi, libophe ngemicu noma ubeke ibhande le-rubber.
- Lungisa isitsha ngenhlanganisela ye-peat-sand bese ubeka iqabunga kuwo bese unqamuka ukuze i-1/3 yayo ihlale phezu.
- Vala isitsha ngefilimu, ingilazi noma isitsha seplastiki.
- Beka ekamelweni elimnyama nelithambile.
- Ukukhiqiza umoya we-ventilation nsuku zonke.
- Uma kunesidingo, gcoba inhlabathi kusuka e-spray.
- Ngemuva kwesonto emva kokuvela kwesitshalo esincane, ukufakelwa isitshalo endaweni enomphela.
Imbewu
Imbewu ihlwanyelwa emgodini wepulasitiki wama-rectangular nge-lid. Ukuhluma inhlabathi kufanele kube yilapho kuluhlu oluthile lwe-perlite. Imbewu kudingeka isakaze phezu kwenhlabathi ehlanjululwe futhi ngokucophelela ibasize ngokujulile. Isiqukathi esiseduze se-Container. Isiqukathi kufanele sifakwe endaweni ekhanyisiwe ngokushisa kwe + 22 ... + 24 ° С. Isembozo kumele sisuswe nsuku zonke emoyeni izitshalo futhi kuvimbele ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo fungal.
Kubalulekile! Imbewu ye-Anthurium ngokushesha ilahlekelwa ikhono layo lokuhluma, ngakho-ke idinga ukuba itshalwe ngaphakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-3-5 emva kokuvuna.
Uma kunesidingo, inhlabathi kumele ihambisane ne-atomizer. Amahlumela kufanele avele ngemva kwamaviki angu-1.5-2. Ngemuva kwalokho, badinga ekudaleni ekugcineni. Uma kuvela amaqabunga amabili eqiniso, amahlumela adingeka ukuba axoxwe abe yiziqukathi ezihlukene. Ngemuva kokwakheka kwamaqabunga ama-5-6 kanye nesimiso esihle, izimila ezincane zifakelwa zibe izimbiza ezine-9-10 cm. Izimbali ezivela kubo zingalindelwa emva kweminyaka engu-3-4.
Ukuqapha lapho usebenza
Ijubane le-Anthurium liqukethe imithi enobungozi kubantu nasezilwaneni ezifuywayo - i-oxalic acid usawoti, okuthi, uma behlangana nama-mucous membrane kanye nesikhumba, kungabangela ukusabela kokugula nokushisa. Uma ijusi lingena ngaphakathi emzimbeni womuntu, khona-ke ubuthi obunokwenzeka, izibonakaliso zazo zandisa ukwanda, okuvutha emlonyeni nasemphinjeni, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, ubuhlungu besisu. Uma ingenwa, i-edema yama-laryngeal futhi iyashisa embranini yamangcwaba ingenzeka.
Yingakho zonke izinqubo ezenziwa ngembali kufanele zenziwe ngamagilavu enjoloba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kubalulekile ukugwema ukuthintana kwezandla ngamehlo, emlonyeni, ekhaleni. Uma ijusi lihlangana nesikhumba, susela endaweni ethintekile ngamanzi amaningi. Uma ukushiswa kwenzeka, kuyadingeka ukuyihlanza nge Panthenol noma Life Saver.
Lesi sitshalo asikhuthazwa ukuba sikhule ezindlini lapho kunezingane ezincane noma izilwane ezifuywayo, ikakhulukazi amakati.
Kubalulekile! Uma ijusi lembali lingena ohlelweni lwesisu lokugaya umuntu, kuyadingeka ukuba wenze njengobuthi obujwayelekile: uhlwithe isisu, uthathe i-sorbent, uphuze amanzi amaningi noma ubisi. Uma isimo sakho sibuhlungu, shayela i-ambulensi.
Imfucumfucu evela embali ayibangeli ukulimaza, kepha impova ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza ingabangela ukusabela okubangelwa ukwelashwa: ukukhipha, ukuklebhula, ukuwashaza ku-conjunctiva. Yingakho i-allergies kufanele isebenze nesitshalo endaweni yokuphefumula. Uma ukubonakala kwe-allergenic kwenzeka, i-antihistamine kufanele ithathwe.
Ngemuva kokuthi zonke izimbali zenziwe, izandla kufanele zihlanzwe kahle ngamanzi afudumele kanye ne-detergent.
Amaphutha ajwayelekile abaqalayo
Esikhathini sendawo yokuqothula imbali, abaqalayo bavame ukukhohlwa ngezenzakalo ezibalulekile ezifana nokushayela nokugcoba. Ukungabikho kokuqala kusongela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zefungal. Ukuntuleka kwamanzi kufinyelela ekunciphiseni i-rooting, ukumelela kokutshala izinto. I-Oversupply - ekuthuthukiseni ukubola.
Ngokuvame ukungahambisani nomthetho wokugcina ukufika ezindaweni ezifudumele nasezindaweni eziphezulu zomswakama. Ephansi izinga lokushisa, kancane kancane ukuhluma kwezithombo, ukuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo ezincane. 
Enye iphutha - imbewu ehlwanyelwe emva kwesikhathi. Njengoba sesishilo kakade, uma utshala imbewu yakho, kufanele ihlwanyelwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvuna.
Ukwehluleka ukulandela izincomo zokuzalanisa ngandlela-thile kungaholela ekuqinisweni ukuthi kuhlulekile. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokukhiqizwa kwe-humanrium, kufanele wazi kahle ulwazi ngezindlela ezitholakalayo ikakhulukazi ezilwaneni osakhulayo.
Uyazi? I-Anthurium ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "injabulo yendoda", futhi konke ngoba ku-esoterica kukholelwa ukuthi le nbali inikeza amandla amakhulu obulili obuqinile futhi inikeza amandla angcono.
Ngemva kokufika endaweni engapheli yesitshalo esincane, udinga ukunikezwa isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa. Ungakhathazeki uma lesi sitshalo singeke sikhule ngaphakathi kwezinyanga ezingu-1-2, ukukhulula amapheshana amasha. Lokhu kuziphatha kwe-humanrium kuvamile, njengoba kuthatha izimpande endaweni entsha isikhathi eside.
Nokho, kunezimo lapho isitshalo singakhuli, noma sifa ngenxa yomnikazi. 
Nakhu amaphutha amaningi amasha awenzayo:
- Inhlabathi ekhethiwe engalungile yesitshalo. Amahlumela, ama-cuttings aqanjiwe, amaqabunga kanye namahlumela ahlangene atshalwe inhlanganisela yomhlabathi ohlaza (ingxenye 1), inhlabathi ye-coniferous (ingxenye engu-1), i-peat (1 ingxenye), isanti (0.5 izingxenye). I-80% yenhlabathi kufanele ibe nezinhlamvu ezikhanyayo. I-acidity enhle yi-5.5-6.5 pH.
- Ibhodlela elingalungile. Uhlelo lwempande kufanele luvumelane kahle ebhodweni, kodwa akufanele lube lukhulu kakhulu, ngoba kulokhu isitshalo sizokwakha izimpande, kanti ingxenye yomhlabathi izohlala ezingeni elifanayo.
- Uthole ngokungalungile indawo ekhulayo. Ukutholakala okungcono kakhulu kwe-humanrium kubonakala efasiteleni elibheke enyakatho-ntshonalanga. Lapha akukhenyi futhi kuhlakazekile. Esinye isimo - ukungabi khona kwemidwebo. Imifudu yomoya emoyeni iyingozi embali.
- Ukudala i-microclimate engalungile. Imbali ithanda umswakama ophezulu - ekamelweni lapho ikhula khona, idinga ukugcinwa ezingeni elingaphezulu kwama-80%. Ukushisa kufanele kube eduze nomaki we + 20 ... + 22 ° С.
- Ukuchelela okusheshayo noma okuvamile. Emva kokutshala izitshalo ezincane enhlabathini enomswakama, ukuchelela kokuqala kufanele kwenziwe kungekuqaleni kwamaviki angu-1-1.5. Ukunyuka okuqhubekayo kwenziwa ngokushesha nje lapho ungqimba lomhlabathi ophezulu umile.
- Ukwenza ukugqoka njalo. I-Anthurium ayithandi umanyolo omningi. Ungamondli ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngenyanga, kuphela ngezikhathi zentwasahlobo nehlobo.
Uyazi? Nge-humanrium ehlotshaniswa nezinkolelo eziningi nezinkolelo-ze. Ngokomkhuba ka-Feng Shui, kuphelisa ukucindezeleka futhi kuvame ukuguqula izinzwa ezinamandla, kunikeza ukuthula nokuthula..
Ngakho-ke, i-Anthurium iyitshalo enhle, ukuba ibe endlini abantu abaningi abaphuphayo. Kulula ukuyandisa - kunezindlela ezimbalwa ezilula zokwenza. Kodwa-ke, uma usebenza ngembali, kufanele ucatshangelwe ukuthi unobuthi; ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo zokuvikela futhi uvikele umzimba kanye nezimbungulu ezinamaqabunga kusukela ekuthintaneni ngengozi ngomuthi wesitshalo.
