Amahlamvu omvini "Daria", "Dasha" no "Dashunya" - akulona uhlobo olulodwa olubizwa ngokuhlukile, kodwa nje amagamaake!

Igama lomama elifudumele Dasha livame kakhulu ezindaweni ezahlukene zemifino nezithelo. Ukuxhumana phakathi kwengane ethandekayo yomlimi wensimu futhi lowo owamphefumulela unomthelela. Futhi ezinkampanini zezitshalo zamagilebhisi kunezampula zamatafula ezibizwa ngokuthi "Daria, Dasha, Dashunya".

Kungase kubonakale ukuthi lezi zinhlobo ezahlukene zegama elifanayo, kodwa empeleni ziyizinhlobonhlobo ezihlukene ngokuphelele ezenziwe ngabantu abahlukene nasezindaweni ezihlukene, futhi manje ngisho namazwe.

Akuncane ngokukhetha

Ukudala ukuhlukahluka okusha njengendlela eqinisekisiwe yokusimama kuyinkampani enzima futhi echitha isikhathi.

Ngemuva kwalokho, ukuze kunqume imingcele yezinhlobonhlobo ezintsha, ithimba lonke labachwepheshe iminyaka engu-15 noma ngaphezulu, ukuhlola nokuhlaziya izici ezihamba phambili zamafomu ama-hybride, ikhetha ama-best specimens for cloning.

Khona-ke kufika isikhathi sokuhlolwa kwensimu ezimweni ezihlukahlukene zezulu.

Lesi sibonelo singena emasimini abalimi be-amateur, abafaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni isitshalo ngokukhetha ama-clones, kanti ngezinye izikhathi imizamo yabo ithuthukisa i-gene pool yayo.

Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi izinhlobonhlobo ezintsha zibhalisiwe kuRejista Yase-State, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zefomu ezixubile zingase zivele zilahlekelwe ukufaniswa kwabokhokho babo.

Isimo sezinto ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo sithola kuphela ngemuva kokungena kwiRejista Yombuso - umbhalo oyinhloko wokugcwalisa kabusha okuvela kubanikazi bewayini, futhi ungaba ifomu le-hybrid amashumi eminyaka ngaphansi kwamagama ahlukahlukene.

Kwenzeke nge "Darya", eyathola impilo ebhodini lokuvota laseVN Kraynov eKuban. Ngenkathi engakafiki isimo sezinhlobonhlobo, ekuvivinyweni, futhi ekuqondeni okuvunyelwe ngokuvamile kwefomu hybrid.

Okuthakazelisayo: Ngenkathi yokudoba, noma yikuphi ukuhlukahluka kobulili kungahle kukhethwe njengefesini, kanti omunye womama (emva kokuxoshwa kwamagciwane) uzokwephuza impova ukuze athole imbewu ye-hybrid.

Phakathi kwemifino uJubile weKherson Resident Summer, Korolek, Valery Voevoda noGordey bayathandwa kakhulu.

Isi-Pedigree "Darya"

Lapho edala isampula entsha yekhwalithi eliphezulu, uViktor Nikolaevich, okokuqala, waxazulula inkinga yokwenza ukumelana nezitha ezimbi kakhulu zomvini - isikhutha kanye ne-oidium.

Futhi wayethembele kwi-hybride ye-interspecific eqinisekisiwe eyakhiwe ku-nursery ekhethekile i-VNIIViV - iKesh, ewumphumela weminyaka engu-4 yokuwela, isivele isithole izifo ezikhungweni ze-fungal.

Izinhlobonhlobo zendawo yonke iDruzhba (isithelo sokubambisana phakathi kwaNovocherkassk nabalimi besiBulgaria) kukhethwe njengomunye umzali, enezinga eliphezulu elifanayo lokumelana nezifo zefungal. Ngaphezu kwalokhu kuzuza kubazali "Daria" bathole:

• kusuka "Keshi": izithelo eziphezulu nokuvuthwa kokuqala; usayizi othakazelisayo we-shayela namajikijolo; ukunambitheka okungafani kwezinhlobo zezinhlobo (amaphuzu angu-8-9); Izikhathi 5 iphesenti yoshukela kuze kube sezingeni le-asidi; ukuthutha nokushisa kwamaqhwa;
• kusuka "Ubungane": ukukhula okuqinile kwehlathi kanye nokuvuthwa kokuqala; ikhwalithi yabathengi yezithelo (9.4 amaphuzu), afanele ukusetshenziswa okusha nokukhiqizwa kwewayini eliqhakazile; ukumelana nesithwathwa kuya ku -23 ° C.

Incazelo ehlukahlukene

Le fomu hybrid inokukhula okuqinile kwesihlahla (kufika ku-2.5 metres) futhi ibonakala yi:

• ukuvuthwa kokuqala (kuze kube ngu-Agasti 20);
• ukukhululwa kwamahlumela anamandla nge-fruiting 6-8 efihlekile;
• amaqabunga amnyama amahlanu aqoshiwe aphethe ama-slits ajulile kanye nomswakama ogobile;
• izimbali ezincane zemifino enombala obala obala, zihlangene ngephutha; stamens - ingxenye yesilisa yembali, i-pistil - isifazane;
• amajikijolo amakhulu anemibala ekhanyayo yemisipha, yayizilinganiso engaphezulu (kuze kube ngu-18gr.), umbala wombala (lapho uvuthiwe ngokugcwele), ngezinhlamvu ezingu-2-3 emgqonyeni wamanzi we-muscat ukunambitheka;
• ukuqoqwa ushukela emajikijolo kwenzeka yonke inkathi kuze kufike ukuvuthwa okugcwele futhi kudlula okuqukethwe kwe-asidi izikhathi eziningana;
• ukuhlola ukunambitheka esikalini sokunambitha - phakathi kwamaphuzu angu-8 no-9;
• ibhulashi elinzima (kuze kufike ku-1 kg) lamajikijolo amakhulu ahlangene ngendwangu yobukhulu obuphakathi, ehlukaniswe isethulo esingenakuqhathaniswa;
• ukungafani kwezithelo ezingahambisani ne-pea nokuqhekeka kwesikhumba samajikijolo avuthiwe, zigcinwe kahle (kuze kufike enyangeni eyodwa) futhi zibekezelele ukuhamba;
• ukumelana nezifo ezifungile kuze kufike kumaphuzu amathathu;
• ukubekezelelana kwamakhaza ngaphandle kokuhlala endaweni yokuhlala -23oC.

Okuthakazelisayo: Iphunga elimnandi lamagilebhisi - elimhlophe, elibomvu, elimnyama - alincike kuphela ezinhlobonhlobo, kodwa ngesilinganiso sokuvuthwa nokuqoqwa ushukela amajikijolo. Amagilebhisi avuthiwe ayenamnandi njalo!

I-Marcelo, i-Delight Muscat, ikulinde isikhathi eside futhi i-Aleshenkin Dar ingaziqhayisa nge-sugar high accumulation.

Isithombe

Amagilebhisi wesithombe "Daria":

Ividiyo yokuqala yamagilebhisi "Daria":

//youtu.be/cL_x3cCnmbg

I-Hybrid "Dasha" - izihlobo noma intombi?

Cishe - umngane. Kusukela hybrid wadalwa imizamo VNIIViV im.Potapenko kanye Zaporizhzhya abalimi. Ngakho-ke, isisekelo sombhangqwana womzali sithathwe etafuleni ehlukahlukene i-Gift Zaporozhye, njengoba "sinikezwe" izimfanelo ezilandelayo:

• isivuno esikhulu;
• ukuvuthwa okuphakathi kwemibhulashi emikhulu (kufika ku-1 kg);
• ukuzivikela okunamandla ku-oidium ne-isikhutha;
• ukunambitheka okulula kwamajikijolo aluhlaza (okuqukethwe kokushukela ka-20%);
• ukuqina kweqhwa ngaphakathi - 24 ° C.

I-Arkady (ukukhethwa kwe-Ukraine) ehlukahlukene emathebula amhlophe yaba isitshalo sesisu - esinamandla futhi esikhulu kakhulu, kodwa nge-coefficient ephansi yokumelana nokubola, nokuvikelwa okuphoqelekile kwehlathi elibandlululwa ngesikhathi sebandayo.

Isipho sokubeletha sezinhlobonhlobo siyabonakala: amajikijolo enombala wegolide ane-nutmeg ukunambitheka, eqoqwe enamandla kuze kube ngu-2 kg wezithelo zomvini.

"UDashi" unomdali othile - u-Vitaly Vladimirovich Zagorulko, umfuyi wase-Zaporozhye oqalile ukuqoqa iqoqo lakhe eminyakeni engama-90 ekhulwini lokugcina, owaqoqa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingama-30 ezintsha zezithelo zamagilebhisi.

Isandla sakhe singe-Asya, Ruta, Vodogray noViking.

Okuthakazelisayo: Abakwa-winegrower banokuthile okumele balwele: irekhodi isisindo sesisindo sabhaliswa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu elidlule eChile - 9,500 g.

Izici zalolu hlobo

1. Umthethosisekelo onamandla wesihlahla, onamahlumela aqinile.
2. Ukushintsha kokuvuthwa: kokuqala naphakathi.
3. Izimfanelo ezivelele zokuzalanisa izimpande kanye ne-engraftment yamahlumela ngenkathi kuhlanganiswa.
4. Iqabunga elinamakhadi amahlanu elinenqenqemeni elinyene.
5. Izimbali zobungqingili, eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescences.
6. Ubheji obukhulu obunamanzi obunamafutha, obonakala ngokunambitheka okukhulu kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-nutmeg kanye no-22% wokuqukethwe ushukela.
7. Amaqoqo amancane, aphakathi kwabantu, ahambisana nomumo, ngendwangu emfushane.
8. Izithelo zihlala zidayiswa kuze kube sekuqaleni kukaNovemba.
9. Ukuphikiswa kwezifo - amaphuzu 2.5-3.
10. Ngaphandle kokuba indawo yokuhlala iphakanyiswe amazinga okushisa ama-23oS.

Amagilebhisi wesithombe "Dasha":

Futhi ubani "uDashunya"?

"Dashunya" yavela eplanetheni lamahektare angu-30 eduze neKiev.

Umbelethi ovela kubantu abathuthukise izitshalo ensimini yakhe, ikakhulukazi emndenini wakhe, waba ngumdali wale hybridi e-interspecific: ukunambitha, ukuqina kwebusika, ukuphikisana nezifo zefungal.

Manje, lapho izithombo zakhe zihamba ngaphezu kweVolga, zaqala ukuthi: "Ukuqoqwa kukaNikolai Vishnevetsky. Isampula yokuzala kaVishnevetsky".

Abathandi baqala ukubuka kwi-intanethi indlela yokuxhumana nombhali ukuze bathole i-hybrid yakhe. Iningi leNikolai Pavlovich liphendula ngokuzisola ukuthi manje akunakwenzeka ukuthumela ama-cuttings eRussia, uma nje ukuyithumela ngethuba noma ukuthunyelwa ngezindleko zakho - isimo sezwe.

Ubani uNikolai Pavlovich wakhetha njengabazali bakaDashune:

1. Kesh 1 - lokhu ubuhlobo noDaria!
2. IsiKishmish sikhanya. Ukuwela kwalezi zinhlobonhlobo ezimbili sekuvele kuvezwe ezihlukahlukene zeVNIIVIV Novocherkassk "Kesha ezimibalabala" ngenani elincishisiwe lezinhlamvu ebhukwini.
3. I-Rizamat (ukukhethwa kuka-Uzbek) - amavini omvini wezithelo zomvini onomqondo ophezulu kakhulu we-fructose, ukuvuthwa kokuqala kanye nokukhiqiza okumangalisayo - kufika ku-250 kg / ha. Yiqiniso, umzali wayephansi kunezinye ezimbili ekuphikeleni isikhutha, kodwa wayenemibala enhle eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Kakade ungacabanga zonke izinzuzo ze-"Dashuni" esanda kuchaziwe:

• amabhulashi enemibala enhle;
• isithelo esinamafutha esithombeni;
• ukumelana okufisa ukutheleleka kwezifungane.

Okuthakazelisayo: Ukusebenzisa isibonelo sezinhlobo ezichazwe, singabona ukuthi zide kangakanani ukuya enyakatho yeRussia. Manje umngcele wobubanzi bawo ngu: Kamennogorsk - Vologda - Yekaterinburg.

Ividiyo ngamaDishun amagilebhisi:
//youtu.be/HKfAtCeH0BQ

Izici

Lesi sitshalo sifanele sibe namandla (kufika kumamitha amathathu) sinamahlumela anamandla ngokushesha ukuthola isakhiwo esinamandla:

• izinsuku zokusebenza zokhula ziyiminyaka engama-2-3, zenza izinsuku eziyi-115, ezibonakala ngokushesha;
• amaqabunga amancane, aluhlaza okomnyama anezingqimba ezingajulile zeplate; surface leather wrinkled surface;
• Ukuvuthwa kunomthelela wokuhluma okuhle (amehlo angu-8);
• izithelo eziphezulu (idatha ichaziwe);
• amajikijolo anomunwe wamanzi we-medium mass kanye ne-flavor nutmeg; umbala we-berry ubumnyama obomvu, cishe obomvu ngeqhwabluish;
• isisindo esinamandla esiphakathi nesisindo sifike ku-1.5 kg ngesisindo, sinesisindo samaberry angu-15gr;
• ukumelana ne-oidium ne-isikhutha - amaphuzu amathathu;
• umswakama owedlulele awusonakalisi isethulo samajikijolo;
• izithelo zifanele ukugcina kanye nokuhamba ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa izimfanelo zabathengi;
• ngaphandle kwesitoreji, isihlahla singasinda ebusika emazingeni okushisa ephansi -23 ° C.

Ubuningi bezinhlobonhlobo imbali yehlobo lomsebenzi-wesifazane, lapho i-pollen oyinyumba itholakale khona emigqonyeni engakhiwe.

Imbali enjalo idinga impova ekhethekile emakhelwane abesilisa nabesifazane, uma nje izikhathi zabo zezimbali zihambisana.

Ukuvotela ngebhayisikili nakho kunokwenzeka. Kodwa ukufaneleka kwale fomu entsha ye-hybrid kuyakufanelekela ukuba abalimi basebenze ekusebenzeni kwe-pollination.

Amagilebhisi wesithombe "Dashunya":

Bobabili u-Dashi noDashuni banendlela ende yokuqashelwa kwe-varietal ngaphambili. Kuze kube manje, njengezifomu ze-hybrid, zijabulisa abathandi abanethuba lokuzihlola, ukukhomba izimo nezimbangela ezithinta isivuno, ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo.

Futhi kulokhu kusetshenziselwa ukulimala kwezinkulungwane zabalimi, ukhetho lwemvelo lwenzeka, into ebalulekile kakhulu ekudalweni kwezihlukahlukene.

Mhlawumbe, akukhona ngengozi ukuthi isikhathi sokuphila somuntu sihambisana nesikhathi sokuphila somvini: bobabili bangaphila iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu. Ukunamathiswa komuntu kumagilebhisi, nokunakekelwa kwansuku zonke kuye kwandisa impilo yabo bobabili.