Cishe kuzo zonke izakhiwo zasendlini kukhona imibhede enhle yembali lapho i-phlox ikhula khona. Bangayithokozisa iso ngezimbali zalo ezicebile nezicacile kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile. Emndenini we-phlox kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-60, ngayinye ehluke kwezinye ukuphakama, ukuma, nombala. Ngenxa yokungafani okunjalo, ngosizo lwabo, ungadala ensimini cishe noma yikuphi ukuklanywa, ngisho nokunye okuzoqhakaza ngokuqhubekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho esihlokweni esikuchazayo ngokuningiliziwe izinhlobo ezidumile zesikhathi eside ze-phlox ngesithombe. Ulwazi olunjalo luzosiza abalimi bezimbali ukuba bakhethe lezo zinhlobo zezitshalo ezizovumela ukudala ama-flowerbeds anemibala.
Awesome
I-phlox enama-awl iyakwazi ukukhula ibe yi-16-18 cm. Ngenxa yobungqayizivele besakhiwo, ingahlanganisa yonke indawo yesakhiwo esinikezwe yona. Isiqu asinalo ikhono lokufinyelela ilanga, okuyisici sembala eminingi; ngokuphambene nalokho, sisakazeka emhlabathini. Lesi sitshalo sinenani elikhulu lamaqabunga amancane futhi abukhali ahlala ngokuqinile esiqwini. Ekupheleni kwe-stem iyi-stalk yembali. Ngokuvamisekile, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi kuneziqu ezimbili noma ezintathu zezimbali ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Ngokuqondene ne-inflorescences, ububanzi bembali eyodwa ngokuvamile buba ngu-2.5 cm. Imibala engavamile iyatholakala, kodwa kaningi kakhulu.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nabamele i-phlox njenge-phlox ye-styloid, i-phlox ephakanyisiwe, i-paniculate phlox.Isikhathi sokuqhakaza se-styloid phlox siqala ngoMeyi futhi siqhubeka kuze kube yiminyaka eyishumi kaJuni. Izimbali eziphindaphindiwe ziqala ukusebenza ngo-Agasti futhi zihlala cishe ngenyanga.
I-Phloxes ibhekwa njengamahlumela, kodwa phakathi kwabo kubambalwa ubusika-obuqinile. Ziphelele ukuhlobisa izindonga, kanye nama-mixborders. Kuzophinde kube ukuhlanganisa okukhulu kumklamo we-landscape wezingqikithi zaseJapane. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukutshala phyllose awl, udinga ukufeza. Kuwukukhipha ukhula, ngoba kungaphazamisa ubuhle be-aesthetics yombhede wembali. Futhi emva kokufiphala kwe-phlox, kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukuqothula ukhula.
Kungenzeka ukutshala nokutshala imbali enjalo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ngoba kuphela. Kunconywa ukuthi uhlele ukuphathwa okunjalo ngenkathi efudumele, isibonelo, phakathi no-Ephreli. Izimbali ezizotshala phakathi nalesi sikhathi ziyoba namandla futhi ziqinile.
Uma kuphuma, kunconywa ukuba ugcine ibanga eliphakathi kuka-25 cm phakathi kwezitshalo. Akulula ukuzinakekela lezi zinhle, njengoba zihlukaniswa ukungathobeki nokungenakuziqhenya.
Ilayishwe
Ukusakaza izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-phlox kunesibhakabhaka esincane, kuze kufike ku-30 cm high. Amahlamvu alesi sitshalo i-oblong. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ihlala eCanada nasempumalanga ye-United States. Ikhula emahlathini amahlathi amanzi nasezintabeni.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezidume kakhulu ze-phlox ezilayishiwe ziyi:
- AmaDreams aphuzi. Igama livela embala wezimbali ezinombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Phakathi nendawo umbala omnyama "peephole".
- I-Laphamia. Izimbali ezibomvu kakhulu zombala obomvu.
- Amafu Emvelo Thola i-lavender iphunga, izimbali ze-lilac.
- Kwangathi Breeze. Izimbali zesayizi enkulu, i-lilac-white.
- Variegata Amaqabunga ahlanzekile futhi ahlaza, izimbali ziyahlukahluka.
- I-Sternensplitter. Izimbali ze-lilac, ngaphakathi kukhona izinkanyezi ezimnyama.
Kuzosiza wena ukuba uzijwayele ngemithetho yokutshala nokunakekela ama-phloxes kanye nezindlela zokulawula izifo nezinambuzane ze-phloxes.Lolu hlobo lwe-phlox alunayo izidingo ezikhethekile zenhlabathi okuzokhula kuyo. Kodwa kungcono ukubeka emhlabathini ovulekile, okuzoba kuhle ukudlula umswakama. Futhi, izwe kufanele libe ngcono kakhulu.
Kunconywa ukuba kufike kulezo zindawo lapho amanzi angaphansi komhlaba engekho ngaphezu kuka-15 cm ukusuka phezulu. Uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, khona-ke kuzodingeka wenze imibhede ekuphakameni kwe-sandy okufakelwayo. I-Phloxes ibekezeleleke kahle kokubili ilanga elihle nelingu-shading okwesikhashana. Inketho ekahle yindawo lapho ilanga khona ekuseni futhi isithunzi siwela emini. Ukutshala izimbali kufanele kwenziwe ku-30 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye.
Ngemuva kokuphela kwezimbali, izitshalo kufanele zinqunywe ngomgogodla, zishiye u-10 cm wokudubula. Ukuphathwa okunjalo kufanele kwenziwe ngonyaka.
Kubalulekile! Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-phlox ayigcwaliswanga nokhula, uma kungenjalo izitshalo ezilimazayo ziyohluma emgqonyeni we-phlox futhi kuzoba nzima ukuziqeda. Uma kwenzeka lokhu, kuzodingeka ukuthi uhlume zonke izihlahla ze-phlox ekwindla, uwahlukanise futhi uzifakisele isikhala esivundisiwe futhi esusiwe engadini.Kusukela esikhathini sokusentwasahlobo, lapho iziqu nezitshalo zezitshalo ziqala ukukhula okusebenzayo, kufanele zondliwe ngezingxenye ezine-nitrogen eziqukethe. Lapho amaqabunga eqala ukufometha, kuyokwazi ukuletha i-phosphorus ne-potassium emhlabathini. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwe-phloxes, ungawafaka nge-phosphorus. Kumele uqaphele kakhulu ngokugqoka okuphezulu, ngoba uma uvumela inqwaba yamanyolo, i-inflorescences iyoba yinto ekhungathekile kakhulu, futhi iziqu zingase zivele ziqhekeke.
Ukusabalalisa ukusabalalisa phlox kuqhutshwa ngokubeka kanye nokusika. Ikhetho lokuqala lilula kakhulu. Itholakala eqinisweni lokuthi lapho iziqu ziqhutshwa phansi, zingakha izimpande. Ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, ukhulule inhlabathi eduze kwehlathi, uwisele amanzi futhi ubeke kancane izimbali ngezimpande.
Khona-ke kudingeka badonse ama-slingshots enhlabathini bese afafaza umhlaba omncane. Inhlabathi idinga ukugcoba njalo bese kuthi ekwindla i-cuttings izothatha izimpande futhi ingahlwanyelwa entwasahlobo ezayo.
I-Paniculata
I-Phlox paniculata ibhekwa njengenye yezitshalo ezibalahle kakhulu zezimbali ezisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwemibhede yemifino kusayithi. Akuyona into engenasisekelo endaweni, ikhuthazelela ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa, futhi isinezintambo ezincane ezinamabala e-colorful kanye nephunga elimangalisayo.
Umbala we-phloxes walezi zintlobo ungejwayelekile ngokubanzi: Unombala obomvu, i-carmine, obomvu, obomvu obomvu futhi uhambisana nombala ohlukene ngamachashazi, amehlo, izimpondo, njll. Imbali ebubanzi ingaba ngu-2.5 cm noma 4 cm, kuye ngokuthi izinhlobo.
Ngesikhathi samanje isitshalo esinamahlathi sinama-subspecies amaningi (izinkulungwane eziningana), ngenxa yomsebenzi wokukhethwa njalo. I-paniculate phlox isakaza ngendlela yezitshalo cishe cishe zonke izingxenye. Lesi sitshalo sinokubukeka kwangempela nobuhle obungavamile. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ama-inflorescence hhayi kuphela ekuklanyeleni kwezwe, kodwa futhi njengendlela yokuthuthukisa imibhede yembali. Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezivame kakhulu:
- Ukuphumelela kwePhlox paniculata;
- Ukugibela okubomvu kuncane;
- I-Sherbet Cocktail;
- I-Traviata;
- I-Blue paradise;
- Alina;
- I-Tequila Sunrise;
- I-Europe;
- Ngikhohlwa-hhayi;
- INkosi;
- Gzhel "nabanye abaningi.
Kodwa izimbali zokutshala ekupheleni kwehlobo noma ngisho nasevikini lokuqala likaSeptemba nazo zivunyelwe. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza se-phlox salezi zinhlobo sisinde kakhulu. Iqala entwasahlobo futhi iphela ekwindla, kodwa ngalesi sikhathi kukhona ikhefu lanyangazonke lokukhahlela, okwenzeka ngoJulayi.
Ukusabalalisa kwe-paniculate phlox kwenziwa ngezindlela eziningi:
- ama-cuttings;
- amahlumela aqondile;
- ukusika okuhlaza.
Izitshalo ezingapheli ezifana ne-delphinium zisetshenziswa, i-incarvillea, i-peonies, i-dichondra, i-multileaf lupine, i-licoris, i-lily yesigodi, i-astrantia, i-Thuringia laurel, izimbali eziningi, i-stapelia, i-armeria, i-chionodoxa, i-chukhrat, ingahlobisa i-flowerbed yakho.
Drummond
Inombolo enkulu kakhulu ye-phloxes engapheli yinde, ngakho-ke kunzima ukuyisebenzisa ekwakheni imingcele ephilayo noma idiza. Kodwa umbono kaDrummond awukwazi ukukhula ngaphezu kuka 30-35 cm Ububanzi bezimbali buyi-2 cm, kodwa ziqoqwe ku-inflorescences, ngakho-ke kubonakala sengathi zikhulu futhi zikhulu. Izimbali zihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-ekwindla.
Izinhlobo zezitshalo zihluka ngendlela yezimbali, izimpondo futhi, impela, imibala. Okuthandwa kakhulu yilokhu:
- Izinkinobho. Lona i-phlox emibala emibili, izimbali ezinezinsizi ngaphakathi. Zibekezelela isomiso futhi zingakhuli ngaphezu kuka-20 cm.
- I-Milky Way ne-Star Lace. I-Prized for the shape eyinqaba yezimbali, ezifana ne-asterisk.
- Ama-Strawberries ngekhilimu ne-Chanel. Yiba nezimbali eziluhlaza.
- I-Tetra Riesen no-Grandiflora. Izinhlobo ezinezimbali ezinkulu (kufika ku-4 cm ububanzi) ukumelana nama-frosts.
Ngokuphathelene nenhlabathi, kunezinto ezibucayi ezibalulekile okufanele zigcizelelwe. I-Drummond ayithandi inhlabathi enzima kakhulu, futhi ilula kakhulu, isihlabathi. Inhlabathi eningi izothola inani eliningi kakhulu lokuswakama, okungaholela ekunqothulweni kwesimiso se-phlox bola.
Izwe elincane kakhulu, ngokuphambene nalokho, alikwazi ukugcina umswakama, ehlobo lizogcoba, okuzophinde kube nomthelela omubi kakhulu ezimpandeni zama-limes. Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi ulungiselela insimu yezitshalo zokutshala i-phlox, kufanele ulungise umhlabathi, ulethe izingxenye ezidingekayo kuwo (humus, peat, humus, njll). Ukutshala kwalolu hlobo lwesitshalo kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili: izithombo noma imbewu ngesikhathi esisodwa. Uma uqala ukutshala izithombo ekhaya, lokhu kuzothuthukisa kakhulu isikhathi sokuqala kwezimbali, kodwa lapho ungafuni ukuzungezile ngezimbali isikhathi eside, ungamane uhlwanyele imbewu ehlengiwe ngqo enhlabathini.
Uyazi? UPhlox "Drummond" wethulwa eYurophu evela eTexas. "Phlox" ngokwezwi nezwi ihumusha ngokuthi "ilangabi", futhi "drummondii" livela egameni lomhambi ovela eNgilandi, uHenry Drummond. Yilo muntu owayengowokuqala ukuthumela imbewu ye-phlox e-England evela eU.SA, futhi lokhu kwavula izimbali ezintsha kubantu baseYurophu.
Ihlisiwe
I-phlox ebonakalayo ibhekwa njengesihlobo esiseduze sezinhlobo ze-paniculate. Kubantu ngokuvamile ubizwa ngokuthi i-pyramidal, echazwe ngokucacile: amabala ezitshalweni zesitshalo awakwazi ukuhlukaniswa, kepha isimo esiyingqayizivele se-inflorescences, esibukeka njengepiramidi, sibamba iso ngokushesha.
I-phlox esetshenzisiwe ikhula endaweni yayo yemvelo ogwini lwemifula, amadlelo, ngisho nasemahlathini aphansi amanzi. Izwe lalezi zinhlobo kubhekwa njengezindawo ezisempumalanga ye-United States. Kuyinto imifino emide yokuhlobisa engafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-100. Iziqu zayo zinamandla, ziqondile futhi ziningi. Amaqabunga amancane, amancane, aminyene futhi ayenamabala, anelungelo elihlukile. Izimbali ziyakhazimula futhi zinebala elibomvu noma elibomvu.
Ububanzi bombala owodwa buyi 2.5-3 cm. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza asixhomeki kuphela ezihlukahlukene, kodwa futhi nezimo ezikhulayo. Ngokwesilinganiso, isitshalo siqala ukuqhuma ngoJuni noma ngoJulayi.
Esikhathini samanje esithengiswayo ungathola i-phlox i-vila ebonakalayo, okuyiziqu ezingenayo ama-speckles. Futhi, kunezimbali zombala omhlophe nopompe. Lezi zinhlobo zivame kakhulu ku-floriculture ngoba kuhle ukudala imibhede yemifula, izingoma, ama mixborders, njll. I-phlox yezinhlobo ezibonakalayo ibekezelela ukushisa kwebusika kahle, iphinde iqine ngokumelene nezilokazane nezifo. Lesi sitshalo sithanda umswakama, sikhule kahle ezindaweni ezomile. Ngokuqondene nezidingo zomhlabathi, inhlabathi idinga ukuvuleka, ukukhanya, i-loamy, i-asidi, i-permeable kanye ne-saline.
I-paniculate phlox inezinhlobo ezincane ezimbalwa, kodwa abalimi basasebenza ekwandiseni uhla lwalezi zitshalo zokuhlobisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nhlobo ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuxuba i-phlox entsha ehlwanyelwe. Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu nezijwayelekile zimi kanje:
- Natasha. Izinhlobonhlobo zendawo yonke, izihlahla zikhula kuze kube ngu-70 cm. Izimbali zibomvu, zinombala obomvu obomvu. Igama lezinhlobonhlobo linikezwe ngenhlonipho kaNatalika Lunina, owayengumgcini wezinhlobo zezitshalo ezingapheli eNsimini yaseBotanical.
- Schneelawine (Schneelavavin). Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kusuka ku-50 cm nangaphezulu. Iziqu ziqinile futhi zikhula ngokushesha kakhulu. Izimbali ezincane, iqhwa elimhlophe, liqoqwe ngama-inflorescences amakhulu ase-cylindrical. Ibanga elicatshangelwayo libhekwa ngamazinga aphezulu obunzima bebusika.
- Rosalinde (Rosalind). Mhlawumbe lokhu kungenye yamamaki amahle kunazo zonke e-phlox. Izimila zinkulu, kufika ku-130 cm ubude, iziqu ziningi, zinamandla futhi zihlala njalo. Izimbali zine pink noma pink-purple, ziqoqwe in inflorescences.
Ukuze kusetshenziswe intwasahlobo, sonke isitshalo kufanele sisetshenziswe; ngoba ehlobo, kuphela ingxenye yayo engenhla ingathathwa.
I-Multicolor
I-phlox yezinhlobo eziningi ezithengiswayo yilowo omele umndeni wakwaSinyukhov. Kukholelwa ukuthi lezi zimbali zavela eNyakatho Melika. Endalweni yemvelo ihlala ezintabeni futhi ingenye yezinhlobo ezinwabuzelayo. Naphezu kokuqina kobusika nokunganaki ekunakekeleni, lesi sitshalo asivame ukusetshenziswa emasikweni.
Izinhlobo ezicatshangwayo zezitshalo ze-herbaceous azikhuli ngaphezu kuka-15 cm. Iziqu ezinwabuzelayo futhi zilele phansi. Ngenkathi yokukhula, iyakwazi ukwakha ubukhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ihlangene, amapayipi aminyene noma ama-turfs. Amaqabunga avulekile futhi anembala, anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Zivame ukuthungathwa futhi zikhonjiswe kancane kumacebiso. Ubude bamaqabunga - cishe ngo-2, 5 cm. Izimbali zikhulu kakhulu, zimhlophe, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, zibomvu futhi zibubende. Kwezinye izinhlobo zezimbali zohlu olulodwa, kanti ezinye ziqoqwe ku-inflorescences. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siqala ngoMeyi futhi siphetha cishe izinsuku ezingu-25-30.
Lezi zinyoni zibusika kakhulu-ziqinile, futhi ziphikisana nazo zonke izinhlobo zezifo nezinambuzane. Izimbali zibukeka zikhulu emasimini edwala edwaleni nasemadwaleni, akukho ukubukeka okungavumelani nakwezinye izimbali. Ama-phlox anjalo afana nezindawo ezinomsoco nezomanzi emhlabeni.
Ngokuqondene nokukhanyisa, ukhetho olungcono lwaluzohlukaniswa kalula. Ungatshala lesi siko elangeni, ngakho-ke lizoqhakaza kakhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kungekude, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusazisa umthunzi ovulekile. Njengamanye amalunga amaningi we-genus, i-phlox eningi enezintandokazi ayithandi imimoya engena ngaphakathi kanye nemidwebo. Ngakho ukumnikeza indawo ezolile kusayithi kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukunakekela imbali enjalo kuzoba yizinga elijwayelekile.
Kuzodingeka ukuthi njalo amanzi amanzi, usebenzise umquba, futhi wenze umsebenzi wokuvikela ohloswe ngezifo kanye nezinambuzane. Zonke izinyathelo ezingenhla ezivela kumalimi zizothatha isikhathi esincane.
Isitshalo esibuzwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi zokukhula nokunakekela okungalungile kungathinteka yizifo ezibangelwa yi-viral noma fungal. Lezi zihlanganisa amaqabunga ahlanzekile, ama-spotting nokuhlukahluka.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi izifo ezinjalo azitholakali ukwelashwa, ngakho-ke umsebenzi womgadi wensimu uzoba ukuvimbela okwenzekayo. Ekhuluma ngezifo zomsuka we-fungal, umuntu kufanele aqale akhumbule isikhumba se-powdery. Ithinta i-phlox ngokuvamile ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Isifo esinjalo sibonakala ngokuqhakaza okumhlophe emaqabunga, okwandisa kancane kancane umthamo futhi eshukumisa ukomiswa kwezinxenye eziluhlaza zalesi sitshalo.
Umkhuhlane we-powdery ungalwa ngosizo lwe-fungicides namalungiselelo aqukethe ithusi.
Izinambuzane ezingasongela i-phlox eningi enezinhlanzi ziyi-slugs, izibungu zesicabucabu, i-nematodes, ne-earwigs. Okuvamile kakhulu yi-slugs ne-nematodes.
Umsebenzi wokuvimbela uhlanganisa ukuhlanza okwesikhashana isayithi, kanye nokugcina imishini edingekayo yezolimo. Akuyona indima yokugcina kulezi zimbali ezidlayo. Zithinta ngokuqondile ukuthuthukiswa nokukhula kwesitshalo, ukuchichima kwezimbali kanye nobusika. Kunconywa ukutshala inhlabathi kusukela izikhathi ezintathu kuya kweziyisihlanu ngonyaka wonyaka, inani eliphelele lizoxhomeka ezingeni lomsoco wenhlabathi.
Ngakho-ke, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, isayithi lingasuswa ngamakhemikhali aqukethe i-nitrogen, okumele ihlanjululwe emanzini. Eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala kaMeyi, i-mullein ingathululelwa ngaphansi kwezihlahla. Lapho kuqala ukuhluma, ukukhetha okuhle kungaba ukusebenzisa ifomu elimanzi lama-potash supplements.
Isisindo
Флокс карликовый в природных условиях растет в прериях, а также на холмах, где почва особенно сухая. Большое распространение имеет в США, а именно в штатах Аризона, Нью-Мексико, Техас, Колорадо и т. п.
Это низкорослые стелющиеся многолетние флоксы, которые имеют ряд требований к условиям произрастания, из-за чего не очень популярны среди садоводов. Карликовый флокс способен вырастать не выше 30 см. Iziqu zalo zikhuphuka futhi ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Esikhathini sokukhula, lesi sitshalo singenza lukhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ama-fern akhangayo, lapho izimbali ezinkulu ziqhakaza khona.
Izimbali ngokwazo ziyiphunga elimnandi futhi zingaba nemibala ehlukene: i-lilac, i-purple, emhlophe, i-pink, iphuzi, njll.
Uyazi? I-phlox encane ingenye yalezo zitshalo zalesi sitshalo ezingasithokozisa umbhali nge-izimbali zombala ophuzi, futhi zimbalwa kakhulu kulaba, njengoba siyazi. Noma kunjalo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-pigment ephuzi engavamile ingabhubhisa ngaphansi kwethonya elangeni elikhanyayo. Kodwa abacwaningi abaningi namanje benza umsebenzi wokukhetha ukuze uthole i-phlox enemibala ephakeme kakhulu yokulinda "ilanga".Lolu hlobo lwemifino luyingozi kakhulu ebusika, aluvamile ukuthi lugule futhi luthinteke yizinambuzane. Ukuzalanisa kungenziwa kokubili okunemifino kanye nenzalo. Kodwa indlela yokugcina ibhekwa ngokuphumelelayo. Njengamanye amalungu amaningana enhlobo, izinhlobo ezincane zizokhula kangcono emhlabathini onomsoco, ongenalutho futhi omelelekayo. Izomile ezinomile, ezinomhlabathi, ezinamanzi amaningi noma emanzini azihlukanisi ngokwezigaba.
Enhlabathini enamandla kakhulu, i-phlox encane ingakhula, kodwa kuphela uma ukukhishwa kwesiza kwenziwa.
Ukutshala izimbali kungenziwa kokubili entwasahlobo nasenkathini yekwindla. Njengomkhuba wokubonisa, izitshalo ezitshalwe entwasahlobo zithatha izimpande kangcono. Izimpande zezinhlobo ezincane zingezansi, ziya emhlabathini ngamasentimitha angama-25-35, ukuze imbobo yokutshala ingenziwa kuphela kwi-bayonet ye-spade.
Izimbali eziningi ziyoba uma i-phlox itshalwe endaweni evulekile yelanga. Kodwa uma kukhona isifiso sokuthola isikhathi eside sesilimbali, kungcono ukukhetha indawo ngokukhanya okungafani.
Ifakiwe
I-phlox yezinhlobo eziphilayo ezibonakalayo zingabonakala ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo ezindaweni ezihlala phansi futhi zikhona, futhi zitholakala nasemadlelweni. Lolu hlobo lusetshenziswa ngokuqinile ngabalimi futhi linenani lezinhlobonhlobo ezikhangayo.
Iziqu zezinhlobo zezihlahla ezinamahlumela ezinzima ziyinkimbinkimbi futhi zinzima, ziyi-pubescent kancane futhi ziqondile. Amaqabunga amancane, uhlobo olulodwa, alukho ngaphezu kuka-4-5 cm. Izimbali zincane, zinobuhle, zingaba obomvu, obomvu, obuluhlaza, omhlophe, kanye nohlobo oluxubile lombala. Ngokwesilinganiso, ububanzi bembali eyodwa bufinyelela ku-25 mm.
Izinhlobo ezicatshangwayo zibhekwa njengezimbali zakuqala. Isigaba sokuqhakaza siqala ngoMeyi futhi singahlala cishe inyanga. Isikhathi sesigaba esinjalo sincike endaweni yesitshalo, kanye nezimo zezulu.
Okwamanje, izinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu ze-phlox ezixhunyiwe zilandelayo:
- Ifomu eliBlue;
- I-Petticoat (i-Petticoat);
- Ukuhlanganisa i-White;
- I-Starbrite.
Kubalulekile! Uma umvunyi eqhuba izihlahla ezinsukwini zokuqala zikaJulayi, khona-ke kuphela ingxenye engenhla kufanele ithathwe esiteshini, kusukela ngalesi sigaba lesi sitshalo sizobe sesiyilungu.Ukuphathwa okunjalo kufanele kwenziwe enyangeni eyishumi edlule kaMeyi, noma ezinsukwini zokuqala zikaJuni, kanye nokusika kungenziwa nasekupheleni kwehlobo.
IsiSiberia
I-phlox yaseSiberia iyinhlobo engavamile kakhulu. Wayebekiwe ngisho naseBhuku eliBomvu laseRiphabhlikhi yaseBashkortostan. Izindawo zokuhlala zemvelo ziyizigodi zemifula, imithangala yezintaba, amadlelo, ama-steppes kanye namaphethelo ehlathi. Ungathola isitshalo eSiberia, eMongolia nase-Southern Urals.
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ngokuvamile kuvame ukukhiqiza izitshalo, ngokuncane kakhulu - ngezinzalo. Ukutshala okusebenzayo kwama-phlox aseSiberia enza izitimu ze-botanical.
Esikhathini sokukhula, isikhathi eside sakha amahlumela amaningi aqondile e-pubescent, angakwazi ukufinyelela ukuphakama kuka-15-20 cm. Amahlamvu aluhlaza futhi anembile futhi atholakale ngeziqu ngokumelene. Izimbali zingaba purple, pink and lilac. Zisayizi encane futhi zivame ukuqoqwa ngohlobo lwe-inflorescences lwe-paniculate.
Kubalulekile! Isici esikhethekile sezinhlobo ze-phlox zaseSiberia ukuthi akusetshenziswanga nje kuphela izitshalo zokuhlobisa, kodwa futhi isetshenziselwa imithi yendabuko. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ingxenye eluhlaza, kanye namacembe alo mbala aqukethe inombolo enkulu ye-anthocyanins nezinye izakhi eziwusizo kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo singasetshenziswa ekwelapheni izifo zesimiso sokuphefumula, kanye nokulwa nokulele. Ngelinye ilanga, izidakamizwa ze-phlox zaseSiberia zanconywa ukuba ziphuze ukuze zithuthukise ngenxa yokwesaba.Yeka ukuthi izimbali eziluhlaza futhi ezimibalabala zizotholakala kanjani ekunakekeleni okujwayelekile futhi okujwayelekile kwesihlahla. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubheka ukunisela umhlabathi. Esimweni sayo esingokwemvelo, i-phlox yaseSiberia ingakhula ngaphandle kwezinkinga ngisho nasezindaweni zamatshe nezindawo ezomile, kodwa lesi simo sengqondo ngeke sisebenze ekubukeni kwamasiko kule mbali. Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo, kuhlelekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubalulekile ukuqapha ukuthi inhlabathi ngaphansi kwe-phloxes ihlale ingcolile kancane, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo inganqotshwa. Kungcono ukuphuza izitshalo kusihlwa, usebenzisa amanzi ahlukene ngokufudumele. Ngemuva kokuphuza, umhlabathi kufanele uphumele ngaphandle.
Lapho ubusuku bokuqala beqhwa, kuzodingeka ukuthi udobe lesi siko sembali. Kubalulekile ukusika umthamo obuluhlaza ngezikhali noma nge-trimmer ekhethekile, ushiye amahlumela ama-5 ngaphezu kwenhlabathi. Ukunciphisa kufanele kususwe endaweni bese kushiswa.
Douglas
UDouglas phlox uhlala eNyakatho Melika. Emvelweni, phila emithambekeni nezintaba ezinamadwala, kanye nasezindaweni ezinomhlabathi owomile. Ngaphandle kakhulu kufana nesimo se-styloid se-phlox.
Uyazi? Lesi sitshalo sasiqamba igama layo ngokuhlonipha lo muntu owathola ngo-1927 lolu hlobo lwe-phlox ezintabeni. Igama lakhe kwakunguDavid Douglas.Le mbali isifushane, ukuphakama kwayo kuphezulu kungaba ngu-10 cm. Iziqu zayo zinyene, kanti amahlamvu amnyama futhi anzima. Izimbali zincane, i-sessile, ingaba nemibala ehlukene kusukela ebubende, obomvu nokubomvu, kuya ku-lilac, emhlophe nebomvu. Izinhlobo ezibuzwayo zikhetha izindawo ezimanzi nezikhungathekile, inhlabathi kufanele ibe ne-nutritious non-saline. Akufanele ukondle ngokweqile futhi ugeze umhlabathi ngaphansi kwesitshalo, ngoba ukugqithiswa kwezidalwa ezinjalo kuzothinta ukukhula okubanzi kobumnyama obuhlaza.
UDouglas phloxes udinga ukukhanyisa okuhle, izindawo ezikhanyayo ezivulekile nazo zifanelekile. Izindawo ezimnyama kakhulu ziyoba yingozi.
Lezi zinhlobo zikhula kancane kancane kunezihlobo zayo, kodwa okwamanje zikhona izinhlobo ezikhula ngokushesha kakhulu. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-150 ezisetshenziselwa kakhulu abalimi ukuhlobisa iziqu zabo. Okuthandwa kakhulu yizo:
- I-Crackerjack;
- Izinhlobonhlobo zeBoothman (Buffmans Wariet);
- I-Karakulka (Karakulka);
- Lilac Cloud (Cloud Lilac);
- I-Zigeuner Blut (i-Zigner Blat);
- Eva (Eva);
- I-Red Admiral (i-Red Admiral);
- I-Waterloo;
- I-White Admiral (i-White Admiral).