Ubuso obushubile obuqhwayo beqhwa, amehlo amancane nobuso obukhangayo obunomqondo owubuhle bungumruthana we-hermelin.
Sizokhuluma ngalolu hlobo ngokuningiliziwe kabanzi namhlanje, ngomlando, incazelo kanye nezimo lapho isilwane kufanele siphile khona.
Umlando wemvelaphi
Ekhulwini le-19, ababelethi bomvundla bajwayelene nabameleli be-hermelinae ebomvu, uhlobo olusha olwakhiwa ngababelethi baseNtshonalanga Yurophu. Laba babameli batholakala ngokudlula izinhlobo eziningana:
- i-albinos;
- isiliva encane;
- I-Dutch;
- abantu basendle.
Hlola izinhlobo zezinhlavu zokuhlobisa.Ngamashumi amabili ekhulwini lama-20, abantu ngabama-blue eyed blue bred. Umgomo wokuqala wokuzalwa waseYurophu wamukelwa e-Austria ngo-1992.
Incazelo yokuzalwa
Isimiso sokugcina sokuzalwa sivunyiwe ngo-1997, futhi manje sibheke kulo.
Zijwayele ngezici zobuncane, umbala wombala, izimpungushe zezintambo, i-Vienna eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onogwaja abanamakhanda angonyama.
Ukubukeka
Ngokwezinga, incazelo ye-hermelin kanje:
- ikhanda: inkulu, nxazonke, ububanzi bezingxenye zangaphambili kuma-female ngu-50 mm, kubesilisa kuba ngu-55 mm, intamo ifushane, isebenza ngokuhlanganyela nomzimba;
- izindlebe: ngengubo, yakha, nge amathiphu ahlelekile, usethe ubude obude, obuhle kakhulu - 5.5 cm;
- amehlo: kancane convex, imibala emibili ivunyelwe - obomvu nokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- i-torso: ngesimo se-cylinder, i-compact, unogwaja awunawo ama-dewlap. Umsila uqinile emzimbeni, usayizi omncane. I-croup ihambile;
- izitho: I-pair yangaphambili imfushane kunemilenze yangemuva, ama-claws awadwetshiwe;
- umbala: Okumhlophe okwedlulele, akukho ukuphuza noma ukuchithwa kuvunyelwe;
- isisindo: isisindo somzimba esihle - kusuka ku-1 kg ukuya ku-1300 kg;
- ukuphila: 8-12 ubudala.
Izici zobuntu
Isilwane esidalwe impilo emphakathini. I-Hermelin inobungane, ibuza, iyathandeka, ezimweni eziningi isilwane esilalelayo. Zonke lezi zimfanelo zenziwa ngokukhulumisana njalo, uma ungayinaki, khona-ke ingane izokhula inkani futhi ingenangqondo.
Unogwaja obomvu usebenza kakhulu, udlala ngokuzithandela, kulula ukuqeqesha, ukuthatha njengokunye okujabulisayo. Izingane zijwayele ukujwayele umndeni, kodwa zijwayele ukucindezeleka, ngakho-ke udinga ukuqeda umsindo omkhulu kanye nezimo lapho angase akwesabe khona.
Uyazi? Iqembu lokuqala lamazwe ngamazwe labalimi be-hermelin lakhiwa eDresden ngo-1908.
Yini okufanele ubuke lapho uthola unogwaja
Kulukhuni ukuhlukanisa unogwaja omncane futhi ojwayelekile ngesikhathi esincane, njengoba bonke onogwaja banesayizi encane. Udinga ukuthenga isilwane ekliniki, unganqikazi ukucela ukukhombisa imibhalo kanye nombhangqwana womzali.
Izici ezihlukanisayo ze-hermelin yizi:
- ubusiya obumhlophe beqhwa. Akunamabala, noma ukuphuziza akufanele kube;
- izindlebe zimi nje, amathiphu ezindlebeni azibukhali, kepha ahlelwe kahle;
- I-muzzle iphinde ibe yindilinga, ayibukhali;
- imilenze yezintambo inamandla futhi ide kunaphambili;
- umsila omncane.
Uyazi? Onogwaja abahlobisayo bathandwa futhi abantu abaningi abadumile bathanda ukuqala. Phakathi kwabo kukhona u-Shakira, uSharon Stone, u-Olga Sumskaya, uZlata Ognevich.
Uma uthenga, kufanele futhi uqiniseke ukuthi isilwane sinempilo. Izimpawu zomuntu onempilo:
- ihlanzekile, ayikho iso lokuphuma;
- umsebenzi nokubonisa ilukuluku;
- izindlebe ezihlanzekile;
- izinwele ezimhlophe nezindebe ngaphandle kwezinwele;
- ngisho nokuphefumula ngaphandle kokugubha nokuthuthumela.
Izimpawu zokuqukethwe kwe-hermelin
Esikhathini esifudumele, isilwane singakwazi futhi sidinga ukuba senziwe emoyeni omusha, ukuze kungabikho ozoyethusa, kuhle ukukhetha izindawo eziseduze. Uma unezindlu zangasese, ungakha i-aviary i-aviary ehlanganiswe nenetha ukuphepha kwengane.
Funda indlela yokunakekela unogwaja wokuhlobisa endlini.
Okudingekayo
Indawo yokudla unogwaja ifakwa endaweni ephansi futhi ezinzile. Akufanele ibe khona endaweni evulekile, kanye namadivayisi atshisayo okushisa. Kuyinto engathandeki ukufaka endaweni engaphansi kwelanga. Izimo ezifanele ze-hermelinov yizinga lokushisa lika-18-20 ° C nomswakama ngaphakathi kwama-50%.
Ukukhethwa kweselula nokugcwaliswa
Ukukhetha ikamelo, lindele ukuthi lizogcwala izesekeli ezihlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isilwane sidinga isikhala samahhala cishe izikhathi ezinhlanu ngobukhulu bayo. Ubukhulu obukhulu beseli bangama-80x60x80 cm. Ilungiselelo lezindlu:
- i-toilet tray;
- ukondla isitsha nokuphuza;
- indlu yeholide ne-hay;
- amathoyizi, imigoqo yamazinyo;
- udoti lwe-sawdust, utshani noma utshani obumnandi.
Kungcono ukuthenga i-cage nge-tray ekhishwayo ukuze kube lula ukuhlanza, mhlawumbe ngezinduku zensimbi ezingenalutho. I-elula kunazo zonke izinhlobo zobunikazi bezinkampani, nabaphuzi - ingono.
Kubalulekile! Kubalulekile ukujwayela itayipi ngesikhathi esisodwa, kungcono ukubuka ukuthenga lapho ummeli.
Hermelin Care and Hygiene
Ukunakekelwa kwezilwane akulula: isilwane sihlanzekile. Ngenxa yokuzivikela okubuthakathaka, akunconywa ukugeza. Ngokuvamile, udinga ukunqanda izinwele, ukukhipha izinwele ezifile nokunquma izinhlanzi.
Izitolo zezilwane zinezesekeli ezidingekayo zombili izinqubo. Okudingekayo ukuze uthole isimo sengqondo esihle nempilo yesilwane kuyinto yokuhamba nsuku zonke elangeni, okungenani amahora amabili. Amafluffies, njengabantu, adinga i-vitamin D, eyenziwe ngaphansi kokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet.
Kubalulekile! Ukucwiliswa kwe-Sanitary kwenziwa kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili; ungasebenzisa izitholampilo ezichithwa, kodwa hlaziya izinto kuze kube yilapho iphunga lisusiwe ngokuphelele.Ukuhlanzwa kwezindlu zogwaja kwenziwa ngokulandela lemithetho elandelayo:
- I-pallet ihlanzwa nsuku zonke.
- Izitsha zihlanzwa ngemuva kokudla, futhi isiphuzo nsuku zonke.
- Umshini uyashintshwa kanye ngesonto (uma nje ingane ihamba emgodini, hhayi nge).
- I-tray ihlanzwa nsuku zonke.
Yini ongayinika onogwaja
Izici zokugaya ezinogwaja zidinga ukusetshenziswa okudliwayo kokudla. Iqiniso liwukuthi konke okungena esiswini kuphakanyiswe kakhulu ezingxenyeni, isendlalelo ngasinye esilandelayo sokudla sithuthukisa okuphansi emathunjini. Ngakho-ke, isilwane kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi sibe nento edlayo. Futhi qaphela abaphuza, amanzi kufanele ahlale ehlanzekile futhi ahlanzekile. Kungcono ukugcwalisa isitsha sokuphuza ngamanzi ahlukanisiwe noma ahlungiwe.
Thola ukuthi yiziphi izinto eziyinhloko zokudla okunomsoco onogwaja onokuhlobisa.Njengoba imithombo yamavithamini namaminerali kumele ibe khona ukudla okuluhlaza:
- izaqathe - i-carotene, i-retinol, cishe wonke amavithamini B, i-iodine, i-fluorine (250 g ngosuku);
- iklabishi - i-fibre, folic ne-ascorbic acid, i-vitamin K, i-potassium, i-magnesium, i-calcium (270 g);
- ama-beet (ifolishi noma ushukela) - amavithamini A, B9, C, i-fiber, i-phosphorus, isulfure, i-chlorine (250 g);
- isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, isipinashi, isaladi - i-vitamin C, B, K, E, i-lutein (kufika ku-500 g ngosuku);
- ama-apula - insimbi, ithusi, amavithamini A, C, i-choline (70 g);
- amagatsha ezithelo zezihlahla nezitshalo - ngokuba amazinyo okugaya (kumele ahlale ekhona);
- insimu utshani - kufika ku-500 g ngosuku.
Amavithamini namaminerali atholakala ngokudla okunomsoco ukusekela ukuzivikela, futhi ngaphandle kwakhe, zonke izinhlelo kanye nezitho zangaphakathi zomzimba. Ukungahambi kahle kuthinta ngokushesha ukubonakala kwesilwane: izinwele ezinamahloni, ukuzithemba, ukuhlunga isikhumba, bese kuthi empilweni.
Funda ukuthi yiziphi izithako, amavithamini kufanele anikezwe onogwaja.Ebusika, lapho kungekho khona izithelo ezivuthiwe kanye nezithelo ezintsha, isidlo samathambo, isikhala, amaqanda amaqanda amaqanda aphezuziwe. Ukudla, ngaphezu kwe-hay nemifino, kufaka phakathi ukuxuba kokudla. Kungcono ukuthenga amafomu akhethekile ezitolo zezilwane, ngoba zilinganiswa yizo zonke izinto ezidingekayo.
Qinisekisa ukuqinisekisa ubuqinisi bokuphila kwemaphakheji neshalofu, emva kokuvula ngokungabikho kwamakhaya angaphandle kanye nokubunjwa.
Awukwazi ukunikeza:
- Igumbi lokudlela (red) beetroot;
- iklabishi ebomvu;
- i-porridges;
- amantongomane;
- izithelo ezomile;
- ukudla okuvela etafuleni (ufulawa, okumnandi, ukubhema nosawoti).
Onogwaja abazala
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokuzalanisa:
- Khetha umbhangqwana womzali olinganisa u-1 kg ukuya ku-1.3 kg.
- Kuyinto engathandeki ukuthatha abesifazane abangaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisikhombisa namadoda angaphansi kuka-8.
- Abantu kumele babe nempilo futhi bagonywe (ukuguqulwa kwesidingo kuyadingeka ngaphambi kokukhulelwa).
- Kudingekile ukuqhuba izingubo eziningana.
Funda indlela yokubhekana nabanogwaja, indlela yokunquma unogwaja oncelisayo, ukuthi ungondla kanjani unogwaja ngemuva kwesheke.Insikazi ihamba kusukela ezinsukwini ezingama-29 kuya kwezingu-31, ngalesi sikhathi udinga ukubeka phansi emgodini wakhe ngokulala okujulile. Uma ebeletha esitezi esingenalutho, izinsana zingakwazi ukuqhwaza. Ngesonto lesithathu lokukhulelwa, owesifazane ukwandisa inani lokudla, kuyadingeka ukunikeza imifino nezithelo ngaphezulu. Ngemuva kokuzalwa kwe-brood, kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi umgogodla nomsizi uhlale ugcwele, kodwa akufanele uphinde usikhathaze wesifazane.
Izifo kanye neziphambeko zohlobo
I-Germelins yizidalwa ezinomoya futhi ngeshwa, zijwayele izinkinga zezempilo:
- izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nezifo ezithathelwanayo (okubandayo, i-bronchitis, i-rhinitis, i-conjunctivitis, i-rabies, i-myxomatosis, igciwane elimnyama);
- izifo zesisu zomzimba (isifo sohudo, ukuqotshwa, i-LCD stasis, trichobezozoar, isilonda, i-dysbacteriosis);
- ukulimala (ukuhlukanisa, ukuphazamiseka, ukuphazamiseka);
- izifo zesikhumba;
- ukushaywa komlilo;
- Ukuthuthumela okwesabekayo.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze uvimbele izifo ze-parasitic, izingane ezinamaviki amathathu ubudala ziphelile, ziphindwe izinsuku eziyishumi kamuva.Qiniseka ukugoma abantu ngabanye:
- kusuka pasteurellosis ezinsukwini ezingu-28;
- eziyinkimbinkimbi kusuka ku-myxomatosis kanye nesifo segciwane lesandulela ngculaza eneminyaka engu-35;
- kusuka e-rabies eneminyaka emibili.
Uma udinga inqwaba enobungane nenjabulo yenjabulo, unezingane ezilungele ukunakekela isilwane, i-Hermelin yilokho okudingayo. Zungeza ingane ngokukhathalela futhi uthande, futhi uzokuphendula okufanayo.
