Isitshalo esiyingqayizivele se-flytrap yaseVenus (i-Dionea) endle sikhula kuphela endaweni yomhlaba encane, e-USA, ogwini oluphakathi kweNingizimu neNyakatho Carolina. Lesi sitshalo kubhekwa njengesidalwa ngoba sidla izinambuzane. Lesi sihloko sizobuka indlela yokunakekela i-flytrap yaseVenus ekhaya, nokuthi yini ongayidla.
Indlela indlela yokudla yokudla kwezilwane ezidliwa ngayo izidakamizwa isebenza kanjani
Kuphela ngokufika kwamakhamera wevidiyo okusheshayo esitokisini sabososayensi, kulandelwa ukusetshenziswa kwamamodeli akhethekile wezibalo kanye nezindlela zokucubungula idatha yevidiyo, ochwepheshe beNyuvesi yaseHarvard bakwazi ukuphakamisa isembozo semfihlakalo mayelana nokuthi indlela yokudla yalesi sitshalo esinqunyiwe isebenza kanjani futhi isebenza kanjani. 
I-flycatcher ngokwayo iyisiqhema esisiqoqiwe sezimbali ezimhlophe ezincane nezinhlamvu ezincane ezingekho ngaphansi kuka-15 cm. Ingxenye yangaphakathi yeqabunga ihlanganiswe nezinwele ezinhle, 6 lapho, lapho zithukuthele, zenza "umgibe". I-Sash ivaliwe phakathi nejubane elimangalisayo - okweshumi kwesigamu, elingavumeli iso lomuntu ukuba lithinte ngokuqiniseka isikhathi sokucindezela, futhi inambuzane ibalekele isikhala esivinjelwe.
Kulo mzuzu, amaqabunga ngokushesha ashintsha ukuma kusuka ku-convex kuya ku-concave ngaphakathi. Esigodini esivinjelwe, ijusi lombala obomvu ikhishwa kuma-pores weqabunga, eliyichitha izinsuku ezingu-10, emva kwalokho isitshalo sivula futhi. Isicupho soma emva kokugaya kwezinambuzane ezingu-3-4.
Uyazi? I-Venus flytrap iyakwazi ukubala izindleko zamandla zokugaya inambuzane. Uma ziba zikhulu, i-flycatcher ikhipha isisulu.
Indlela yokudla i-Venus flytrap
I-Venus flytrap yisitshalo, ngakho-ke ukudla okunomsoco okuhle kudinga ukukhiqiza i-chlorophyll (umkhiqizo we-photosynthesis). Yingakho ukukhanya kwelanga kubuningi okwanele kubaluleke kakhulu kunokudla kwezinambuzane. Noma kunjalo, sizogxila kwisakhi esiphilayo ekudleni kwesitshalo sezilwane. Imfucumfucu kufanele ihambise, icasula izimbangela (izinwele), futhi ubungakanani bayo kufanele bufaniswe nobukhulu beqabunga, ukuze amagagasi aqede ngokuqinile, kungenjalo ukutheleleka kungena ngaphakathi futhi kubhubhise i-flycatcher.
Imikhiqizo evunyelwe
Lezi zihlanganisa:
- umiyane;
- izinsipho;
- izinyosi;
- izimpukane.
Imikhiqizo Engavinjelwe
Akunconywa ukuthi uyisebenzise uma udla izinambuzane ngegobolondo enzima yama-chitinous - lokhu kuzoholela ekulimazeni ngaphakathi kweqabunga.
Ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamanzi eziphilayo, akudingekile ukuba ukondle imbali ngegazi kanye nezibungu ukunciphisa ingozi yokubola.
Kubalulekile! Kuvinjelwe ukondla lesi sitshalo ngokudla "kusukela etafuleni", isibonelo, ngama-cheeses, amaqanda ezinkukhu, inyama. Iprotheni equkethwe kulezi zokudla izobulala i-flycatcher.
Zingaphindwa kangakanani ukudla
Inqubo yokondla i-Venus flytrap kumele ibe nemitha eqondile - isikhathi esingu-1 ezinsukwini ezingu-10. Ukudla kufanele kufakwe esicweni esisodwa noma ezimbili. Ukuze kukhule kahle, kungcono ukunamathela esimisweni - isikhathi esingu-1 emavikini amabili.
Yini enye okumelwe ilinakekele
Ngaphezu kokudla, ukuthuthukiswa okugcwele nokukhula kwesitshalo kubalulekile ukudala izimo ezifanele.
Ukukhanyisa
Uma ukhula i-Dionei ekhaya, kufanele uqaphele ukukhanya okukhanyayo okungenani amahora angu-4 ngosuku. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ilanga eliqondile kufanele ligwenywe, ngaphandle kwalokho inhlabathi izokhipha futhi ingozi yedoniya izofa. Amaqabunga ahlukene kakhulu nombala omnyama wezicupho angakhuluma ngokuntuleka kokukhanya. Ukusuka kumashidi okutshala kumele kuphele.
Ukunisela
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokunisela yilapho ithatha igwayi. Amanzi athululelwa kwisitsha 2 cm high, kanti i-flycatcher iyolawula ukuthungwa yedwa. Amanzi aqhubekayo kufanele agwenywe futhi ukwedlulele kufanele kukhishwe. Futhi-ke, sebenzisa kuphela amanzi ahlungiwe noma amanzi.
Umanyolo
Amakhemikhali esitshalayo emva kokugaya izinambuzane esicupheni, okwanele ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okufanele nokuthuthukiswa, ngakho-ke ukufakelwa okungeziwe akudingeki.
Uyazi? Ukuheha izinambuzane esimweni sezulu esibhakabhakeni, i-dione ikhipha ukukhanya okwesibhakabhaka.
Ukushisa kwemoya nomswakama
Njengoba isitshalo endle sikhula esifundeni se-marshy, sidinga ukwakha indawo yekhaya ene-air evuthayo njalo nokushisa okuphezulu (+ 25 ... + 27 ° ะก) ekhaya. Ukwenza lokhu, njalo uvuse umoya ojikeleze isitshalo bese uqapha izinga lokushisa ekamelweni.
Ukudubula
I-flycatcher ayidingi inqubo yokusika izidakamizwa zeVenus.
Umhlaba
Nge-dionei awukwazi ukusebenzisa inhlabathi evamile, ngoba inhlabathi kumele ibe ingenamandla. Inhlanganisela yesihlabathi ne-sphagnum moss (1: 2) iphelele ekugcineni ikhaya. 
Pot
Uma sicabanga ukuthi izimpande ze-flycatcher zifinyelela ubude obungama-20 cm, ibhodlela kufanele libe lijulile futhi lilula, ungqimba lwamanzi kufanele lubekwe phansi. Umthamo womthamo wokutshala uqhathaniswa nobukhulu bembali.
Ukufakelwa
Kunconywa ukutshala isitshalo ngesikhathi sokukhula okukhulayo, entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Usuku ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha, kunconywa ukuphatha i-Dionea ne-Epin's solution - amaconsi angu 2-3 we-stimulator asetshenziselwa 1 indebe yamanzi. Uhlelo lwempande lukaDionei luyinkimbinkimbi, ngakho kufanele uhlukanise ngokucophelela ibe "izinsana" futhi uwabeke ezimbizeni ezihlukene.
Kubalulekile! Endleleni yokufakelwa kabusha, gwema ukuthinta izicupho. Ingozi enkulu yokulimala!
Isikhathi sokuphumula
I-Venus flycatcher igxila e-dormancy ebusika. Zonke izinqubo zangaphakathi ezitshalweni ziyancipha, ziyeka ukukhula, amaqabunga endala kanye nezicupho ziyafa. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukuphuza nokudla izinambuzane kuyima. Ukunakekelwa kwembali ukukhipha izingxenye ezifayo zezitshalo. Kule nkathi ebalulekile ye-flycatcher, amandla angabekwa ukucubungula nokuvuthwa kwembewu.
I-Venus flytrap inzima kakhulu izitshalo zokuzala ekhaya, zidinga microclimate ekhethekile, ulwazi lwezitshalo namakhono. Kodwa ngokuqaliswa okunembile kwezincomo kwezobuchwepheshe bezolimo, isitshalo esingavamile esingavamile singakhula efasiteleni.
