Ezweni kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-10 zamagilebhisi - phakathi kwemali eningi ngifuna ukugqamisa izinhlobonhlobo "Ilya waseMurom". Sekuyisikhathi eside sekubhekwa njengento eyintandokazi yabalimi, futhi ngalokho uthando lwakhe - masifunde kulesi sihloko.
Incazelo kanye nezici ezihlukahlukene
Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana namagilebhisi "Ilya Muromets", ake sifunde incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo. Igama lalesitshalo likhethwa ngokugcwele - umvini unomuthi omkhulu futhi oqinile. Phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo le yinto hero yangempela.
Amaqabunga akhulu, ngokuvamile kaningi ubukhulu bungaphezulu ngaphezu kwesilinganiso, umbala uhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, imifino ibonakala ngokucacile. Amaqoqo amakhulu, isisindo singafinyelela ku-1 kg, ububanzi obuphakathi, ukuma kwawo kungunxantathu.
Amajikijolo akhula amakhulu - 2-2.5 cm ububanzi, obomvu. Lokhu kuyinhlobonhlobo yetafula, amajikijolo athole ukunambitheka, ngezinye izikhathi abomuncu. Ngokuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okufanele kwe-shrub, ungafinyelela ku-7 kg wezitshalo ezivela esihlahleni esisodwa.
Kubalulekile! Ukunquma ukuvuna - khetha usuku olomile nolususayo. Ukuvuna amagilebhisi ngosuku lwemvula kwenza amajikijolo angafanelekile ukuthutha nokugcina - aqhuma.
Umlando wokuzala
Abalimi abaziwayo baseL.T. banikeza ukuphila kulezi ezihlukahlukene. I-Shtin no-I.M. Filippenko. Ngo-1962, ngokunqamula izinhlobo zePobeda noSeverny, bakwazi ukuveza izithelo zomvini, ezazingazinga eliphezulu lokuswakama kwamaqanda kanye nesikhathi sokuvuthwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli klasi linalo isivuno esikhulu kanye nobukhulu beqhawe ngempela. Ngenxa yalezi zimfanelo, "Ilya Muromets" ngokushesha waba intandokazi engadini yabalimi.
Izibonelo ezinhle zamagilebhisi etafuleni ziyi "Vostorg", "I-Talisman", "Arcadia", "Original", "Moldova".
Izici nokungafani kwezinye izinhlobo
Izici zezinhlobonhlobo, ezihlukanisa kahle "i-Ilya" phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo eziningi zamagilebhisi, zingabhekwa ngokuphepha ngalawa:
- Izinga eliphakeme lokumelana nesithwathwa samagilebhisi ("ama-Muromets", okulandela ukubuyekezwa kwabalimi, uyakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa angafika ku -26 ° C);
- Isivuno esiphezulu esihlahleni;
- Ukuvuthwa kokuqala (amajikijolo okuqala angajabulela izinsuku ezingu-110);
- Ukukhula okusheshayo nokubunjwa kwamahlumela emva kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile;
- Isikhumba esincanyana samajikijolo namathambo amancane ngaphakathi.
Uyazi? E-Spain, kuneNkohlakalo Yonyaka Omusha Othakazelisayo - phakathi kwamabili, okwenza isifiso ngonyaka ozayo, esikhundleni sokuphuza ingilazi ye-champagne, badla amagilebhisi angu-12, enye ye-chime yezinsimbi.
Imithetho yokufika
Njengoba unqume ukutshala "i-Ilya Muromets" engadini yakho, khetha indawo enelanga, uma nje kungenayo i-drafts kule ndawo. Kubalulekile ukukhetha isitelwane esifanele sokutshala:
- Izithombo kufanele zingabi nemonakalo futhi zingekho izibonakaliso zezifo;
- Uhlelo lwempande kufanele luthuthukiswe kahle.
Kutshalwe "i-Muromtsa" kanje: 1.5 * 3 noma 1.25 * 2.50. Izintshontsho zilala ngobuningi bomhlabathi, ngenkathi zakha intaba phakathi. Iseluleko sokugcina kodwa esibaluleke kakhulu ukuthi izikhonkwane noma izicabha kufanele zifakwe eceleni kwehlathi elihlwanyelwe ukuze amahlumela abasha abe nendawo enhle yokuhamba ngenkathi ekhula. 
Kubalulekile! Amajikijolo amahle athola ama-aps. Ukuze ungahlanganyeli isivuno nezinambuzane, kubalulekile ukuphatha amagilebhisi ngezinambuzane. Futhi, ukuze ungadonseli ama-wasps - ngokuhamba kwesikhathi usike amaqoqo amajikijolo avuthiwe.
Ukunakekela
"Ilya Muromets" - ukuhluka okungahloniphi. Ukuze ukhule iqhawe engadini, umzamo omkhulu awudingekile. Kuwanele ukunikeza ukuchelela okulinganiselayo kodwa okuvamile, ikakhulukazi ehlobo olumile, futhi nokwenza ukudla okunembile futhi ngesikhathi esifanele usike amahlumela.
Ukunisela
Yazi ukuthi noma yikuphi ukuhlukahluka kwamagilebhisi ("Ilya waseMurom", kufaka phakathi) uthanda izinqubo zamanzi kakhulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukukhula okusheshayo nokuvuthwa kwamajikijolo kudinga amanzi. Ehlobo, kungcono ukuphuza zonke izinsuku, futhi lapho kuqala ukuphefumula kwekwindla, ukuchelela kungancishiswa kanye ngesonto. Kodwa, ukukhumbula izingozi zokungcola komhlabathi ngokweqile, zama ukugwema ukukhukhula ezihlahleni.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Zondla amagilebhisi kangcono ekwindla. Abanye balimi bayelulekwa ukuba bacebe nge-humus, kodwa-ke, uma ungesilo umsizi wezikhambi zabantu, emakethe yezolimo kukhona inani elikhulu lomanyolo wamagilebhisi, kanti inani elincane kakhulu lezinto ezimbiwa ngamaminerali.
Ukudubula
Ukutshala izivini kungabizwa ngokuthi yinqubo eyinhloko ekunakekeleni kwalesi sitshalo. "I-Murom" ijwayele ukugcwala ngokweqile, ngakho-ke lezi zihlukahlukene kufanele zinqunywe njalo njalo. Ukucwenga okukhulunywe ngabalimi kwenziwa ngama-9-10, kuyilapho isibalo esiphezulu sehlumela esihlahleni esisodwa akufanele sidlule 45. Uma usebenzisa izindebe noma isisivini, zama ukulimaza amahlumela.
Uyazi? Amagilebhisi akuyona nje isidlo esihlwabusayo - sisetshenziselwa ukuphatha izifo ze-gallbladder nesibindi.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Kubonakala sengathi isibindi esinjalo sempilo yamagilebhisi nempilo kufanele sibe nesibindi, kodwa hhayi. Izifo ze-fungal, isikhunta esithile segrey nesifo, kungabangela ukulimala okukhulu ezivini zakho kanye nesitshalo ngokwalo lonke.
Ukubola okunzima kunzima ukuphatha. Ngisho nokufuthiwe njalo kwamafayicide, ingozi yokuthelela amagilebhisi ngalesi sifo siphezulu kakhulu.
Ukwelapha kuyingozi esikhathini sonke sokukhula, futhi zonke izingxenye zesitshalo zingagula. Umswakama okhulayo, isibonelo, ngenxa yesikhukhula eside, unomthelela ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo. Isikhwama esiyinhloko sesikhutha yisisindo sokusakazeka kwezinye izingxenye ze-shrub; ngezinye izikhathi kuthatha usuku noma ukuvuna kwamagilebhisi kungabonakali ithemba.
Ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yokutheleleka ngezifo ze-fungal, abalimi abanolwazi bancoma ukuthi benze izinyathelo ze-agrotechnical ezihloswe ekuvimbeleni kwabo:
- ukuhlola njalo izihlahla nokudla;
- ukwelashwa kwe-prophylactic nge-fungicides;
- ukuqedwa kwamanzi amaningi;
- ukusika izibopho zamagatsha omisiwe;
- ukusika amajikijolo athile emvinini bese ushiya;
- ukuvutha kwalezo zingxenye zezihlahla ezizobhujiswa (akufanele ziphoselwe phansi ngaphansi kwesihlahla).
Futhi kubalulekile ukufeza ukuvimbela kusuka oidium, Alternaria, phylloxera, thrips, tsikadok, mealybug, izimbungu, amagilebhisi pruritus.
Ukuthela
Ukukhiqizwa kwe "Ilya Muromets" kuphakeme. Njengoba unikele isivini ukunakekelwa kahle, ungakwazi ukuqoqa kusuka 5 kuya 7 kg kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa. Futhi lokhu, ubona, okuningi.
Ngemva kokufunda amagilebhisi "i-Ilya Muromets", emva kokufunda incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, kuphephile ukusho ukuthi nakanjani kufanelekile ukuba umhlobiso ensimini yakho.
