Imifino unyaka wonke. Izici ze-dill ezikhulayo ezivela kumbewu efasiteleni

I-Dill ibhekwa njengenye yezinkathi ezithandwa kakhulu, ezingenakutholakala ngaso sonke isikhathi emashalofini efomu elisha.

Ukuzondla wena nomndeni wakho ngalesi sitshalo esiphunga unyaka wonke, ungakhula i-dill efasiteleni lendlu yakho.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuhlwanyela isiko, kufanele uzijwayeze ngama-nuances ale nqubo. Kungenxa yakhe esizoyichaza ngokuningiliziwe kamuva kulesi sihloko.

Izinzuzo nokuqeda ukukhulelwa endlini eluhlaza endlini

Inzuzo engenakulinganiswa ye-dill ekhulayo efasiteleni iyithuba lokudla kulesi sivuno esiphunga isikhathi eside. Ngesikhathi esifanayo izitshalo zihlala zihlala ekhaya. Inqubo yokulima ekhaya ayixhomekile ezimweni zesimo sezulu nesikhathi sonyakaKungenzeka ukwakha isimo sezulu oyifunayo ngokwakho.

Ngokuqondene nokushiyeka, isiko sidinga ukunakekelwa, ikakhulukazi ebusika. Kuzodingeka ukuthi udale izimo zokukhanyisa okuhle ngezibani ze-fluorescent. Konke okunye, kulula ukutshala i-dill usebenzisa izincomo ngezansi.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ezingcono kakhulu zokutshala?

Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zezinhlobonhlobo ziyahlukaniswa:

• ukukhula ekuseni
• phakathi nonyaka;
• sekwephuzile

Izinhlobonhlobo zezilwane zakuqala ngesikhathi esifushane zakha ubungqimba obuhlaza futhi ngokushesha zinikezela ngezinyawo. Amahlamvu wezitshalo ezinjalo akhula, ngakho-ke akufanele ukhule ezinhlobonhlobo ze-dill ekhaya. Bazoqala ngokushesha ukudala imbewu.

Kungenzeka yini ukuhlwanyela izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo ze-dill futhi ziyovuthisa isikhathi esingakanani? Ngokuqondene nezinhlobo zokuvuthwa ngasekupheleni, lokhu kuyindlela enhle yokutshala ebhodweni ekhaya. Isiko sezinhlobo eziphelile asinaso isikhathi sokuvuthwa ehlobo futhi sinikeza inqwaba enhle eluhlaza isikhathi eside.

Uhlu lwezinhlobo zokuvuthwa ngasekupheleni, okumele kukhethwe ukuhlwanyela imbewu ebhodweni ekhaya:

• I-Amazon;
• I-Alligator;
• I-Dill;
• Buyan;
• Khonzani.

Kuzincomo zabalimi be-amateur abakhulisa ukudla okunjalo ekhaya, ungakhetha izinhlobo ezivuthiwe ezivuthiwe ezizohambisana:

• I-Grenadier;
• Gribovsky;
• Kibray;
• noma phakathi nonyaka-Richelieu.

Indlela yokutshala?

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu embizeni kuhilela imisebenzi eminingana yokulungiselela.

Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela kuzodinga:

• unqume ukuthi umthamo unjani;
• ukuthenga noma ukulungisa umhlabathi;
• unqume indawo yokutshala isitshalo;
• lungiselela imbewu.

Isigaba ngasinye sokulungiselela sidinga ukuhambisana nezimo ezithile nezincomo.

Pot

Kufanelekile ukuhlwanyela izimbiza zembali yedill kuze kufike ku-2 amalitha. Uma uhlela ukuhlwanyela inamba enkulu yezitshalo, ungasebenzisa amabhokisi emithi ajwayelekile. Kubalulekile ukuthi izimbobo ezikhethiweyo zamanzi zifakwe kwisitsha esikhethiwe. Kudingeka ukhethe isitsha esifanelekayo esitsheni.

Azikho izidingo ezikhethekile zebhodlela le-dill. Okuwukuphela kwento okufanelekile ukugxila kuyo kungcono ukubeka izitshalo efasiteleni. Ingasetshenziselwa ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezimbiza ze-peat, bese idluliselwa embizeni yokulima okuqhubekayo.

Ground

Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlinzekela ungqimba lwamanzi we-2 cm ngaphansi kwesitsha esikhethiwe noma imbali yokubilisa. Ukwenza lokhu, sebenzisa ubumba obuvamile. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukusebenzisa udaka olwandisiwe, isihlabathi esijwayelekile sizokwenza.

Uma ungafuni ukulungisa inhlabathi ngokwakho, ungathenga ukulungele esitolo bese ulixuba ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 1 nenhlabathi yensimu noma usetshenziswe inhlabathi ngendlela ehlanzekile. Ukulungiselela inhlabathi ngokwakho, udinga ukuxuba inhlabathi yensimu, i-peat, i-humus nenhlabathi yonke jikelele ngobuningi obulinganayo.

Ukukhetha kwewindi

I-dill ibhekwa njengesiko losuku olude, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuba ukhethe iwindi elikhanyayo lokukhula kwezitshalo. Kungcono ukuba nezimbiza ezineziphuzo ezihlwanyelwe ohlangothini oluseningizimu-ntshonalanga noma eningizimu yendlu. Akuvunyelwe ukutshala i-dill egumbini, kodwa kuzodingeka izinyathelo ezengeziwe zokuqeda ukungabi khona kokukhanya. Kunoma yikuphi, kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo elula kakhulu yesitshalo.

Ukulungiselela imbewu

Kunconywa ukuthi ulungiselele imbewu ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela.. Imisebenzi yokulungiselela yile ndlela elandelayo:

1. Inani elidingekayo lembewu lifakwe emgqeni we-gauze wendwangu noma ebhandini bese ubhapathizwa emanzini afudumele izinsuku ezingu-1-2.
2. Isixazululo se-potassium permanganate isisombululo siyakulungiswa futhi imbewu ibhapathizwa imizuzu engu-15-20 emanzini, bese igeza ngamanzi.
3. Ukwengeza, ungaphatha ukwelashwa kwembewu bese usebenzisa isithuthukisi sokukhula, isibonelo, i-Appin. Lungisa umkhiqizo ngokusho kwemiyalelo bese ushiya imbewu esixazululweni samahora angu-3-4.

Khona-ke ungakwazi ukuhlwanyela ngokushesha i-dill embizeni yembali noma esinye isitsha lapho sizokhula khona efasiteleni lendlu.

Ngo-Mashi-Agasti kuthathwa njengesikhathi esifanele kakhulu sokutshala i-dill, kodwa, kunikezwa ukuthi ekhaya izinga lokushisa ngokujwayelekile lihlale lihlala njalo futhi ngokuvumelana nokulungiswa, kungenzeka ukuhlwanyela imbewu kunoma yisiphi isikhathi esikahle. Okuwukuphela kokubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi kungenzeka ukudala izimo ezifanele zokukhula kwesiko.

Inkambiso yokuhamba nge-step-by-step

Ukuhlwanyela kwembewu kwenziwa ngokulandela i-algorithm yezenzo ezilandelayo: Inhlabathi elungiselelwe ithululelwa kwisitsha esikhethiwe futhi iphuzisa kakhulu amanzi, kodwa ungavumeli ukunyuka kwenhlabathi.

1. Uma isitsha sinesikhathi eside futhi sivumela ukuhlwanyela izitshalo eziningana, khona-ke ama-grooves akwenziwa kuwo, kuze kufike ku-1 cm ejulile.
2. Beka imbewu ngendlela yokuthi ibanga eliphakathi kwazo ligcinwe ngo-10-15 cm. Uma idayi ikhulile ebhodweni elihlukile, ke imbewu engu-1-2 yanele isitsha esisodwa.
3. Ngemuva kokuba imbewu isatshalaliswe enhlabathini, ihlanganiswa nenhlabathi encane futhi ihlanganiswe ne-foil. Shiya izimbiza endaweni efudumele, ekhanyisiwe.
4. Ngemuva kokuba kuvele amahlumela okuqala (cishe izinsuku ezingu-11-14 zokuhlwanyela), ifilimu isusiwe futhi izimbiza zifakwa endaweni yokuhlala engapheli.

Kukhula okungakanani ekhaya?

Uma isiko sinikezwa ukunakekelwa okufanele, inani elidingekayo lokukhanya nokushisa, amahlamvu okuqala angaqedwa kakade emva kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5.

Ungayinakekela kanjani?

Uma unakekela isitshalo, kuzodingeka wenze imisebenzi elandelayo:

• Ukunisela umhlabathi. Udinga ukuthambisa isitshalo, ugxile esimweni somhlabathi. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe ngemva kokumiswa okuphelele komhlaba. Ngaphandle kwalokho akufanele kube ngaphezu kokumisa umhlabathi, kanye nokomisa okuphelele.
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Yenza umanyolo kanye njalo emva kwamasonto ayisithupha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inani lomanyolo lifanayo kulo lonke ukukhula kwezitshalo. Isetshenziselwa ukufaka umanyolo wamaminerali omanyolo okwenzelwe izitshalo zemifino. Kubalulekile ukutshala ngokulandela imiyalelo yezimali ezizuziwe.
• Ukushisa ngoba i-dill akumele idlule ama-degree angu-20. Uma umbuso wokushisa udlula ochaziwe, kuzomele uzinake ukwanda okukhulu emahoreni omini bese uphefaza izitshalo ngamanzi nsuku zonke.

Ukwengeza, udinga ukuphendula ngezikhathi eziyi-180 degrees. Ungakwenza lokhu nsuku zonke. Isenzakalo esinjalo sizovumela isitshalo ukuba sithele phezulu, kunokuba sikhule ekukhanyeni. Ngokuqondene nokukhanyisa okungeziwe, kuyadingeka kuphela ngesikhathi sasebusika.

Izici zokunakekelwa kwasebusika

Ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe kuyadingeka ebusika. ekwenzeni isiko lokukhula. Faka isibani ekuphakameni kwama-60 cm ngaphezu kwesiko. Uma i-dill ikhule emafasiteleni, ukukhanya kwesitshalo kumele kuvulwe amahora angu-5. Uma i-dill ikhula ngokuqondile ekamelweni, ukukhanya okungeziwe kuyadingeka esikhathini esingamahora angu-15.

Ukuvuna

Kubalulekile ukuvuna izitshalo ezivundiwe ngokugcoba ukuze u-5 cm uhlale phakathi kwezitshalo. Uma sekuhamba isikhathi nokuvunwa okuqhubekayo, ibanga eliphakathi kwezitshalo kufanele lifinyelele ku-10 cm (uma isiko selukhulile ngaphandle kokuhambisana nobuchwepheshe). Uma i-dill itholakale ekude ibanga lika-10-15 cm, khona-ke udinga ukuvuna isitshalo, unqume amahlumela esitshalweni. Ukuvunwa kwenziwa njengoba isitshalo sikhula.

I-dill ikhula ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi uma ulandela ubuchwepheshe bokulima futhi unikeze isiko ngokunakekela kahle. Njengoba lesi sitshalo sikhula futhi sivunwa, imbewu entsha ingahlwanyelwa, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ukukhula kwe-dill unyaka wonke.