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I-Geranium

Indlela yokunakekela ama-geraniums ebusika endlini?

I-Geranium, noma i-pelargonium - isitshalo esaziwa ngaphakathi. Lembali enhle futhi ewusizo ihlala njalo ekhaya lewindi. Kulolu cwaningo oluhlongozwayo sizoxoxa mayelana nendlela yokuhlela kahle ubusika be-geraniums, yiziphi izimo okudingeka zidalwe ukuze kulondolozwe isitshalo phakathi nenkathi ebandayo futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kudala isikhathi eside.

Izikhathi zokuphumula nokukhula

Njengazo zonke izitshalo eziqhakazayo, i-pelargonium ngezikhathi ezithile ithatha isikhathi ukuthola amandla esikhathini esizayo sokukhula kanye nokubeka iziqu zezimbali. Lesi sikhathi sibizwa ngokuthi isikhathi sokuphumula. EGeranium, ihlala cishe izinyanga ezintathu-kusukela ngoDisemba kuya ku-Mashi. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo sinciphisa ukuthuthukiswa, kuvame ukuyeka izimbali, kancane kancane sisebenzise izakhi, ngamanye amazwi - ukuphumula emifuleni ecebile neyinde. Isitshalo ngalesi sikhathi sidinga izimo ezikhethekile zokugcinwa nokunakekelwa. Ngemva kokuphumula, i-geraniums iqala isikhathi sokukhula okukhulayo, ehlala njalo izinyanga eziyisithupha - kusukela ekuqaleni kukaMashi kuya ezinsukwini zokugcina zika-Agasti.

Uyazi? Ngokwemvelo, i-geranium ayikho ukuhluka kombala, inomthunzi owodwa. - i-lilac.

Indlela yokunakekela ama-geraniums ebusika endlini?

Ukuze ulondoloze i-geranium ebusika, kufanele uhambisane nemithetho. Cabanga nabo ngokuqhubekayo.

Ukukhanyisa

Ngenxa yemvelaphi yaso yaseNingizimu Afrika, i-geranium iyisitshalo esithandayo, sidinga ukukhanya okukhulu - okungenani amahora angu-12 emini. Uma kunokwenzeka, imbali ingafakwa efesiteleni elikhanyayo - isitshalo asesabi imisebe eqondile yelanga. Uma imbali idluliselwa emgodini wesenyakatho ongasenyakatho ngesikhathi sokubusika, kufanele uqaphele ukukhanya okungeziwe, uma kungenjalo isitshalo sizoyeka ukusabalalisa futhi sishaye amaqabunga. Ama-fitolamps atholakala ku-10 cm ngaphezu komkhawulo ophezulu wembali anconywa ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe.

Ukushisa

Esikhathini esibandayo, lesi sitshalo sidinga igumbi elipholile kunalokhu imbali yayiyihlobo. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukufeza lesi simo, kungenzeka ukubeka i-geranium engxenyeni yasenyakatho, kodwa ngesimo ukuthi isitshalo asithinti ingilazi.

Thola ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma i-geranium engaphakathi ingaqhakazi.

Ukushisa okudingekayo kokugcina ama-geraniums ebusika kuyinto + 10 ... + 15 ° С. Ezimweni ezihlukile, izinga lokushisa lingancipha libe ngu-6 ° C.

Zingaphi ukugeza?

Ukunisela kudinga njalo. Ebusika - kanye ngesonto. Inhlabathi kufanele igcinwe esimweni somswakama ofanayo. Uma uhlelo lokudonsa lungalungile, ukuchichima okweqile kungaholela emanzini aphelile emmpandeni, ezobhubhisa imbali. Futhi ukuze imbali eyomile kakhulu yingozi, ngakho-ke, i-humidifier okumisiwe noma isitsha esinamanzi kufanele sibekwe eceleni kwembali.

Ungondla kanjani i-geranium?

Ukufaka umquba kwenzeka ngenyanga kabili ngenyanga ngamaminerali amaminerali - i-potassium, i-magnesium, i-zinc, insimbi nethusi. Uma usebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi, qiniseka ukuthi i-nitrogen kuyencane - kungenjalo kuyoba nokukhula okusheshayo kwamahlamvu ukulimaza izimbali. Futhi phawula ukuthi udoti olusha, umquba noma umquba uyaphikisana ne-pelargonium.

Kubalulekile! Ukuze ungashisi izimpande zesitshalo, ngaphambi kokuba ukondle i-geranium kufanele iphuze.
Akunconywa ukwenza ukugqoka okuphezulu ekushiseni okuphezulu kakhulu ekamelweni - lokhu kungabangela ukucindezeleka esitshalweni.

Ngidinga ukusika i-geranium?

Uma lesi sitshalo singaguliwe, sizokwandisa umthamo ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, udelele ubude, futhi uyeke ukukhahlela. Ukudubula kugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo ezintsha ze-lateral nokubunjwa kwembali elihle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-geranium ngaphandle kwesihlahla sinquma izifo.

Ukudubula kwenziwa ekwindla, izinhlobo ezithile zihlungwa entwasahlobo, kanti ngoDisemba-Januwari kungcono ukungenzi le nqubo. Izimpande ze-flower ezikhukhulayo namaqabunga kufanele zihlanzwe njalo, ngisho nasebandleni elibandayo. Cabangela ukugaya i-geranium ekwindla, eyenziwa ekuqaleni kuka-September. Ukusikeka kwenziwa ngethuluzi elilungiselelwe engxenyeni ka-45-60 ° ngenhla kwe-sheet node nge-5 mm. Ama-nodes kuphela aneziqondiso zokukhula okuphambene nesitshalo esinqunyiwe.

Funda ukuthi ungahlanza kahle kanjani futhi uphonsa i-geranium ukuze uthole izimbali eziluhlaza.

Inqubo:

  1. Ukwenza kube lula ukufinyelela phakathi, khipha kuqala iziqu zangaphandle. Uma kunesidingo, susa inombolo enkulu yesitshalo ukusika izikhathi eziningana, ngekhefu lamabili-, ezintathu.
  2. Ukwakheka kwama-peduncles amasha lapho ukunciphisa amathiphu weziqu ushiya ama-node amaqabunga ama-4 kuya ku-5.
  3. I-shredded ikhiqizi noma isinamoni esebenziwe isetshenziswa njenge-disinfection kwilonda elenziwe ngemuva kokusika.
  4. Ukugcina isitshalo enhlabathini kwenza ukondla kwe-nitrogen.

Izihlahla ezinjalo zenziwa ukudala izimo ezihluthulelwe izitshalo - kunomthelela ekunakekeni kwempilo nokugqamile.

Ividiyo: Indlela yokusika ama-geraniums ebusika

Uma imbali isasemncane, esikhundleni sokusika izihlahla, ukunyanyisa kwenziwa:

  1. Gcoba isitshalo esincane uma ukuphakama kwayo kufinyelela ku-5-6 cm.
  2. Isikhathi sesibili abaqhakazile lapho imbali ikhula omunye u-5 cm.
  3. Ukuze uthole ukuma kwembali, kudingeka uphinde uphendule iphethini efanayo izikhathi ezintathu.
Uyazi? Iphunga le-geranium lisusa ukukhathala nokukhanda ikhanda, kusiza ukuphumula.

Ngingakwazi Ukuyibuyisela?

Ukufakelwa kwe-Pelargonium kungenzeka, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka. Izimbangela zokufakelwa kabusha kungaba:

  1. Izimpande ezigqamile futhi ngenxa yalokhu - isidingo sokuba namandla amaningi.
  2. Izikhukhula eziphuthumayo zezitshalo ngamanzi.
  3. Ukuntuleka kwezimbali ngokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa okufanele.
Ukufakelwa kweGeranium kungenziwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, kodwa ebusika imbali izothatha isikhathi eside ukuhlala phansi - ngalesi sikhathi izinqubo ezibalulekile zalesi sitshalo ziyancipha. Inyanga yebusika engcono kakhulu yokufakelwa kabusha ngoFebhuwari. I-Geranium ifakwe ngu-transshipment. Ukufakelwa okukhiqizwa ebhokisini noma ebhodweni. Ebhokisini lapho utshala i-pelargonium emkhatsini wehlathi kufanele okungenani kube ngu-20 cm. Ibhodlela kufanele likhethwe ngesisekelo sokuthi izimpande zanda kangakanani. Umthamo we-geranium usetshenziselwa ithangi elikhulu kakhulu ngoba uhlelo lwempande luzohamba kahle "ekukhuleni", kodwa kuyoba kubi ukuqhakaza. Embizeni encane, ngokuphambene nalokho - kuyoba khona izimbali eziningi.

Uma ukhetha isitsha, umuntu kufanele aqhubekele eqinisweni lokuthi ehlathini elilodwa ibhodlela elinamaphesenti angaphezulu kuka-15 cm kanye nokuphakama kuka 10-15 cm kuyadingeka.

Umhlabathi ubalulekile futhi ukufakelwa kokuphumelela. Lokhu kungaba yi-substrate ekhethekile etholakalayo kwinethiwekhi ekhethekile yokuhweba noma ingxube eyakhelwe ngokuzenzekelayo engxenyeni engu-8 ye-sod land, izingxenye ezimbili ze-humus ne-1 ingxenye yesihlabathi.

Kubalulekile! Ukuguqulwa okuvamile kungavumelekanga imbali; kungcono kakhulu ukushintshwa kwendwangu ngonyaka.

Ingabe iqhakaza ebusika?

Naphezu kokuthi ebusika isitshalo siqala isikhathi sokuphumula, ngokunakekelwa kahle, i-geranium blooms ngalesi sikhathi. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinga lokushisa endaweni lapho imbali kufanele ibe khona ku-10 ... + 12 ° С, ukuchelela kanye kanye nokuphela kokuphelele kokugqoka. Ngaphansi kwalezi zimo, i-geranium ngisho nasebusika iyojabula ngemifino eningi neyinde.

Funda nokuthi kungcono nini ukutshala ama-geraniums ekhaya.

Kungani i-geranium iphenduka ephuzi futhi yomile?

Kunezizathu eziningana zalesi simo esingathandeki ebusika:

  1. Ukungabi nokukhanya. Ukuphuza okwesibhakabhaka nokumisa amaqabunga aphansi, ukwelula isiqu, izimbali ezingavamile nezimbi. Isixazululo senkinga: shintsha indawo yembali eduze nesikhanyiso noma unikeze ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe.
  2. Umswakama ongaphezulu. Ukuphuziza amaqabunga, ukuphefumula kwawo, ukuphuza amanzi nokumisa. Isixazululo: hlola uhlelo lokugeleza lwebhodlela, udlulisele imbali kwesinye isitsha.
  3. Ukungabi nomswakama. Ukuvela emaqabunga ophuzi omile ohlangothini lomngcele obomvu, i-pigment ebonakalayo kuso sonke isitshalo. Isixazululo: ukuchelela okuvamile.
  4. Ukushisa okuqukethwe kungaphansi kokujwayelekile. Ukuvela emaqabunga ekuqaleni komngcele obomvu, okube sekuphenduka amaqabunga aphuzi, omile. Isixazululo: ukuhambisa isitsha ngembali endaweni elula kakhulu kuyo ngenxa yokushisa nomswakama.
  5. Izifo ze-fungal. Ukubonakala emaqabunga amachashazi aphuzi, ekhula yonke iqabunga; i-gray or white scurf kungenzeka. Ukuma amaqabunga. Ukunqotshwa kwesitshalo sonke. Ukwelashwa: ukupompa okusheshayo nge-fungicide (ngokusho kwemiyalelo); uma imbali isencane, iyigxilisa ngokuphelele ekubunjweni kokuphulukiswa.
  6. Izinambuzane ezinonya. Ukuvela kwamachashazi amancane aphuzi emagqabeni, ngakwesokunxele-indawo yokuhlala yezinambuzane. On the amahlumela kungenzeka cobwebs (ukuhlasela okunamathelayo). Iphakamisa ngokuhamba kwesikhashana amabala, ukuma kwamaqabunga. Ukwelashwa: ukusetshenziswa kwezinambuzane eziyinkimbinkimbi, kabili ngokuma kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.
  7. Usayizi we-tank enganele. Ukuphuza okwesibhakabhaka kwamaqabunga, kusukela emaphethelweni, ukomisa kancane kancane amahlamvu kanye nesitshalo. Ukuxazulula izinkinga: ukutshala izitshalo embizeni enkulu.
I-Geranium iyimbali engahlonipheki, kodwa, noma kunjalo, kudinga ukunakekelwa okusemandleni nokufika ngesikhathi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ebusika.

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