Ithuba lokudla ama-strawberries amasha ngaphambi kokuba ama-frosts aqale iphupho lalabo abathanda le berry elihlwabusayo futhi enempilo. Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zedrabri remontant nezithombe nezincazelo.
Albion
Enye yezinhlobo ze-strawberry ezithandwa kakhulu futhi ezikhangiswayo "i-Albion" inika okukhulu (enesisindo esingaba ngu-60 g) amajikijolo anamanzi kuyo yonke inkathi. Kwaxoshwa ngo-2005 yi-University of California. Abathuthukisi balezi zihlukahlukene bahlelwe njengezimboni, kodwa kuhloswe ukulima ezindaweni eziningizimu, njengeCalifornia noma i-Italy. Ezimweni zaseMpumalanga Yurophu, isivuno esisezingeni eliphansi sichazwa (500-700 g ngasinye esihlahleni, hhayi 2000 g), kanti isivalo sokugcina sokuvunwa ensimini asinaso isikhathi sokuvuthwa.
Ukuvuselela akuyona nje ama-strawberries kanye nama-strawberry, kodwa futhi ama-blackberries, kanye nama-raspberries.
Uyazi? I-Remontrance yikhono lesitshalo ukuqhuma ngokuphindaphindiwe nokuthela izithelo ngesikhathi esisodwa sokukhula. Imvelaphi yegama lesiFulentshi, kusukela "ku-remontant" - "ukuqhakaza futhi."I-strawberry "i-Albion" inezintaba ezinamandla okukhula okuphakathi okuphakathi kwamagqabi amnyama aluhlaza nge-oily sheen. "I-Albion" inesici esiyingxenye - izimpande ezinamandla zezimbali, ezingalali phansi, nezimbali zifakwe phezulu kwamaqabunga. Amajikijolo angaphandle angobomvu obomvu futhi obomvu ngaphakathi ngaphakathi, elimnandi futhi elimnandi kakhulu, uma likhule ngokwanele, kodwa hhayi umswakama ngokweqile.
Isitshalo simelana nezifo: inhliziyo yokubola, phytophrosis ukubola, verticillium wilt, anthracnosis. Ayithandi ukushisa - ekushiseni okungaphezulu kuka-30 ° С ukuyeka ukuthela izithelo. Iphendula ngesomiso ngokunciphisa inani lama-ovarie; ngokungaxhunyiwe kwamanzi, amajikijolo alahlekelwa okuqukethwe kwawo noshukela nokuvutha, abe amanzi. Awubekezelele amaqhwa anamandla. 
Ukubamba iqhaza, singasho ukuthi i-Albion iyinhlobonhlobo ehlose kakhulu, leyo, efakazela ngokugcwele umzamo otshalwa isivuno esicebile nesinambithekisayo.
I-Bourbon
Strawberry (strawberry) ezihlukahlukene ezihamba phambili "Bourbon" - umphumela womsebenzi wabalimi baseFrance. Lona uhlobo lokukhanya kwelanga lokungathathi hlangothi futhi isivuno sizozinza phakathi nonyaka: kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba. Isici esihlukile se "Bourbon" ukuzinza kobukhulu bamajikijolo, okungahlali phansi phakathi kwamagagasi athambile.
Kubalulekile! Njengoba lesi sitshalo siphelile kakhulu nge-fruiting njalo, ukugcina ubuningi kanye nekhwalithi yesitshalo phakathi nenkathi, lesi sitshalo sidinga njalo ukufaka umanyolo owengeziwe ngamanyolo ephilayo kanye namaminerali.
Lesi sitshalo sinezihlahla ezide ezinamahlamvu aphakathi, ama-whiskers ambalwa. Ihlukana namajikijolo amakhulu enesisindo esingama-60 g, ephunga elimnandi, nephunga elincane lama-strawberries ehlathi langempela. Izithelo zibomvu, zimila kahle, zine-pulp enomsoco. I-strawberry "i-Bourbon" ayinamathele ekuboneni kanye nemikhaza, ebusika-eqinile futhi ibekezelela isomiso kahle. I-Diamond
Izinhlobonhlobo zaseMelika, zavuswa ngo-1997, kodwa azizange zilahlekelwe ukuthandwa. Izihlahla zikhula kakhulu, nge-rosette esethuthukile. Ngokwesilinganiso, isisindo sezithelo singama-30-35 g, amajikijolo ahlanganiswa, alubomvu-orange enombala. Kufanelekile ukuhamba, ngoba i-pulp isithelo sinomsoco futhi ayinamanzi kakhulu. 
I-strawberry "i-Diamant" ayimelana nezifo eziningi nezinambuzane: izinambuzane zesicabucabu, izindawo ezibomvu nezimhlophe. Abasebenzisi baqaphele isivuno esikhulu nokungahloniphi kwalezi zihlukahlukene.
I-Capri
Lezi zihlukahlukene zivela e-Italy. Amabhasi ama-sredneroslye aphelele kakhulu. Ababhaka futhi ilanga elangeni, abadingi ukugoba. Ukwakhiwa kwamadevu kufanelana. 
Izithelo zibomvu, zikhazimulayo, ziluhlaza, zibukhulu obuphakathi (kufika ku-30 g). Ukubonakala kwamajikijolo kudayiswa: amahle, ama-cone ajwayelekile, afanayo. Ukunambitheka kuyothokozisa ngisho ne-captious gourmet kakhulu - ama-strawberry "Capri" amnandi kakhulu (futhi okuqukethwe okushukela akuwa ngisho nokunqwaba komswakama), okumnandi, kunomzimba obukhulu kodwa obunamanzi. Ukukhiqiza kuphezulu kakhulu, ezingeni lezinhlobo zezimboni. Lapho ukhetha amajikijolo, umsila uphulwa kalula, okwenza ukuqoqa kube lula futhi kwandise izinga lokugcina.
Uyazi? Amajikijolo ama-strawberry anokukwazi ukunciphisa amazinga kashukela egazi, ngakho-ke anconywa ekudleni kwabesifo sikashukela."I-Capri" ayimelana nokubona, i-gray gray.
Indlovukazi Elizabeth II
Isici esihlukile salezi zihlukahlukene - kungenzeka ukuthola isivuno sokuqala ngoMeyi. Ukuthandwa kuka "Elizabeth II" kwaphumelela ngenxa yezithelo zayo ezinhle kakhulu: ngokwesilinganiso, amajikijolo anesisindo esingama-60 g, kepha izimpondo ezilingana no-100 g zivame ukukhula. Imibono ihlukaniswe ngokuphathelene nokunambitheka, ezinye izibuyekezo zithandeka, ezinye ziphawula okuqukethwe okuyishukela okuncane kanye ne "vatnost" izithelo. 
Mhlawumbe kuxhomeke ezimweni ezikhulayo kanye namajikijolo avuthiwe. I-Strawberry ifanele noma yiluphi uhlobo lokupheka, ligcina umumo walo uma liphekwe, elifanele ukukhanda.
Izinhlobonhlobo zithela kakhulu: ngenkathi eyodwa ungakwazi ukususa kuze kufike ku-10 kg amajikijolo kusuka kumitha ngayinye yezikwele zokutshala. Ngonyaka wesithathu, ubukhulu bamajikijolo abujulile, isivuno siyancipha, futhi ukutshala kudingeke kubuyekezwe. "U-Elizabeth II" umelene nokubola okungcolile, ukubona isikhumba kanye ne-powdery isikhutha. Ngokungabindi okubandayo, kepha lapho uhlala ubusika entwasahlobo ungathola isivuno se-ultra zakuqala.
Isivivinyo
Izinhlobonhlobo "Isivivinyo" sifaneleka ukutshala ensimini, nasendaweni yokugcina izithombo. Isitshalo sikhula, amaqabunga ayo ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, enza ama-whiskers amaningi, izisekelo zazo ezikwazi ukuqhuma futhi zithele izithelo ngisho ngaphandle kokuqothula. Siyabonga ngalokhu I-strawberry inokubukeka okuhlobisa kakhulu, futhi ingasetshenziswa njengesitshalo se-ampelous ukuhlobisa i-balcony noma i-loggia. 
Izithelo zibomvu, nxazonke, ubukhulu obuphakathi (okulingana no-30 g) - okumnandi, okunamanzi, okunambitheka kwe-nutmeg. Izinhlobonhlobo zivuthiwe - kuze kufike ku-1.5 kg amajikijolo kungavuna kusuka ku-shrub eyodwa lapho kufike khona ama-peduncles angama-20 ngesikhathi esisodwa. I-Strawberry "Isivivinyo" ibhekisela ku-skoroplodnoy: amajikijolo avuthwe emavikini ayisithupha ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha.
Le sitrobheli iyinqabunga, kanti ukukhulelwa kwamabhilidi akuvamile ukugula ngezifo ezifayo.
Kubalulekile! Ukungahleleki "Izilingo" kungathiwa yi-absorption eyithuthukisiwe, ngakho-ke, uma ukufakelwa kabusha emkhakheni ovulekile kuzodinga imizamo yokuhlanza, ngoba ukuqina kwalokhu kuhluka kuyingozi.
Linoza
I-strawberry yokulungisa i-Linoza ingenye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zokuzalanisa isiNtaliyane, ethandwa ngenxa yesithelo sayo esiphezulu (kusuka ku-800 g kuya ku-1000 g esihlahleni esisodwa) kanye namajikijolo amahle (kuze kube ngu-80% wezitshalo yi-berry yebhizinisi). 
Ngakho-ke izitshalo sredneroslye, i-compact, ivumela ukulingana kahle. Yakha ngokugcwele amadevu. Amajikijolo akhulu kakhulu (anesisindo esingama-30-45 g) futhi akhulu kakhulu (esilinganiselwa ku-75 g), obomvu obomvu, ngokukhanya okukhanyayo, okwenziwe ngamaqanda. Okumnandi, ngephunga elimnandi, ukunambitheka kuthuthukisa ngekwindla.
I-strawberry "i-Linoza" imelana ngokulinganayo ukuze ibonakale; ukumelana nezifo ezifayo; kakhulu ukumelana ne-powdery isikhutha. Uma ukhulile onhlabathi obunzima obunzima, ngezinye izikhathi izimpande zokubola zibhekwa. Ezindaweni eziseningizimu zamajikijolo zelanga ziphekwa ekushiseni kwehlobo. Kunconywa ukumboza ukutshala sitrobheli ebusika - i-Linosa ayinamathele ikakhulukazi emakhazeni.
Lyubava
Mhlawumbe izinhlobonhlobo kunazo zonke ezinamagqabunga kulabo abachazwe lapha. Amajikijolo okuqala avuthwa maphakathi noJuni, isivuno sokugcina - ngasekupheleni kukaSeptemba. Njengokuhlukahluka kwe-sitrobheli "Isivivinyo", "Lyubava" sifaneleka ukuthi i-ampel ikhule. 
Izithelo ezihlukahlukene - ngokunakekelwa okufanele kuzonikezwa ama-1500 amagremu amajikijolo avela esihlahleni esisodwa. Izithelo ziphakathi, enesisindo esingama-30 g, ne-pulp enomsoco omuncu, nephunga le-sitrobheli zasendle.
Uyazi? Lesi sitshalo, esiyibiza ngokuthi ama-strawberries, sasivela eHolland ngekhulu le-18 lapho ama-strawberries aseChile naVirgiya awela khona. Le hybrid inegama "i-chinanasi sitrobheli" (Fragária ananássa). Kuhlwanyelwe eRussia kusukela phakathi nekhulu le-19 leminyaka."I-Lyubava" ayimelana nezifo ze-fungal. Izinkinga zihlanganisa ubunzima bokukhiqiza: amadevu la mafomu ama-sitrobheli ngokudabuka, futhi ukuze uzalise, kuzomele uzame.
I-Monterey
I-Strawberry (i-strawberry e-horticultural) "i-Monterey" ifana nokuchaza ezinhlobonhlobo "i-Albion" - futhi lena yenzalo yayo eqondile eyakhulile eCalifornia Institute ngo-2009. Ama-Strawberries ahluke okhokho ekubunjweni okungathandeki kwe-pulp nokunethezeka kokunambitheka. 
Izihlahla zinamandla, amaqabunga amancane, anamaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka omnyama, amaqabunga amhlophe. Kusukela ku-7 kuya ku-14 ama-stalks ama-stalks akhiwa ehlathini ngalinye. Amajikijolo afana nesimo esivamile, ekhanyayo, ebomvu. Abalimi bezitshalo baqaphele ukuthi i-strawberry yesivunguvungu sesibili se-fruiting siqhathanisa kahle ekunambithekeni kokuqala nokulandela. Izithelo ezihlukahlukene: kusuka ku-500 kuya ku-2000 amagremu esihlahla.
Hlanganisa lezi zinhlobonhlobo (njengezinye izinhlobo zeCalifornia ezizalisayo) ziyesaba futhi zidinga indawo yokukhosela ebusika nasekuseni kwentwasahlobo. Kuyinto emelene nezifo.
I-San andreas
Njenge "Monterey", "San Andreas" - inzalo ka "Albion", eyakhiwe abalimi baseCalifornia. Amajikijolo okuqala avuthwa maphakathi no-May, fruiting kwenzeka ngaphambi frost.
Izihlahla ze-sredneroslye, ezinamandla, cishe eziyindilinga, ezinama-peduncles aqinile. Amaqabunga ahlaza okomnyama, ane-oily sheen. Amafolda omadevu amancane kakhulu, asebenza ngokuyinhloko ekuvuneni. Amajikijolo awawona mkhulu kakhulu, anesisindo esingama-20-30 g. Ukunambitheka kwe-"San Andreas" sitrobheli kuyinto enomsoco futhi enomnandi, enomunyu omncane omncane. I-pulp ilukhuni, umbala obomvu-orange. I-Strawberry ibekezelela ukugcinwa kwezokuthutha kanye nokuvuna ngemuva kokuvuna. Ukunambitheka kokuvunwa kwekwindla kuhlukile kangcono: amajikijolo ayamnandi futhi anemnandi kakhulu. 
I-San Andreas, ngokusho kwabasunguli bemvelo, imelana nezifo zenyamazane nezinambuzane. Izinhlobonhlobo ziseningizimu, ngakho iqhwa lihlupheka kabi. Ukulima kudinga imikhuba enhle yezolimo (noma kunjalo, ngokuqondene nazo zonke izinhlobo ezihamba phambili).
Zijwayele ukulimala ezinye izinhlobo zama-strawberries: "Crown", "Lord", "Marshal", "Elsanta", "Ubukhulu beRussia", "Gigantella", "Masha", "Malvina", "Kimberly", "Maxim", " Umkhosi "," Chamora Turusi "," Zenga Zengana "," iNdlovukazi "," Mara de Bois "," Eliana ".
Yiqiniso, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kuthatha ulwazi oluthe xaxa futhi basebenze ukuthola izinkomba ezifana nekhwalithi nezinani njengoba kuchazwe abakhiqizi bezinhlobo ze-strawberry ezihamba phambili. Kodwa ikhono lokujabulela ukunambitheka nephunga lamajikijolo amasha yonke inkathi, kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba, kuwufanele umzamo.
