- Uhlobo: Saxifrage
- Isikhathi Sezimbali: NgoJuni, Julayi, Agasti
- Ukuphakama: 8-200cm
- Umbala: opinki, o-burgundy, o-lilac, omhlophe qhwa
- Okungenasisekelo
- Ubusika
- Unamahloni
- Ukuthanda
I-herbaceous perennial astilbe yaziswa kakhulu ngabalimi abanolwazi nabathandi be-novice ngokuqhakaza kwayo okugcwele. Futhi igama laso, eliqhamuke ekuhlanganisweni kwamagama amabili u- "a" no "stilbe", liyisiqinisekiso esicacile salokhu, enguqulweni yesiGreek ekhombisa inkulumo ethi "bukhanya kakhulu." Ukusakazeka izihlahla kubukeka kumangalisa ngendlela engafani nakancane ekugcineni kwezimbali - amaqabunga aluhlaza ahlakazekile ahlala ekhangayo kuyo yonke inkathi yengadi. Lapho uhlela ukuqala lokhu okungajwayelekile ngokwakho, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungatshala kanjani kahle futhi unakekele i-astilbe. Ukwazi ubuhlakani kanye nama-nuances wokunakekela le nkambiso engenakubekezela, ungakha izingoma zezitshalo ezinhle.
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, i-Astilba ikhula emahlathini aqothulayo aseNyakatho Melika naseMpumalanga Asia, abonakala ngesimo sezulu esinomswakama.
I-Astilba iyintandokazi yezingadi ezinomthunzi, ezihlotshiswe ngemibalabala emibalabala eqoqiwe evela kwizimbali eziningi ezivulekile ze-lilac, lilac, pink ne-snow-white shades.
Lesi sitshalo sineziqu ezicijile ezicijile, ukuphakama kwaso, kuye ngezinhlobo zezinhlobo, kungafinyelela amamitha owodwa nesigamu nangaphezulu.
I-rhizome enokhuni yesitshalo minyaka yonke iba nezinhlamvu ezintsha, okuvela kuzo ukukhula entwasahlobo, bese sifa ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo. Ukukhula konyaka we-rhizome ngokwako cishe kungama-5 cm. Ekwindla, isikhathi ngasinye lapho izimpande ezikhule ngaphezulu kwehlobo ziziveze zifafazwa ngomhlabathi ovundile.
Iziqu zasendulo zihlotshiswe ngemisipha ebukekayo, enamaqabunga ahlukanisiwe noma amaqabunga amade anemibala eluhlaza okotshani. Futhi ama-inflorescence apical wefreyimu ye-pyramidal, ethukile noma eye-rhomboid aqedela lesi sithombe, athokozela ukuqhakaza ngesizini ngezinsuku ezingama-25 kuya kwezingu-40. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, izimbali eziqoqwe ngamapanicles zakha amabhokisi ezithelo agcwele imbewu encane.
I-Astilbe ekwakhiweni kwengadi
I-Astilba isetshenzisiwe ekwakhiweni komhlaba kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Ngenxa yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokubumba kanye nephalethi elinombala ocebile wama-inflorescence, abaklami basebenzisela ukubona imibono enokuqina kakhulu.
Amabhishi ase-Astilbe abukeka efanelekile ngemuva kwamagquma amnandi we-alpine noma amaqoqo eqembu leConifers ngamahlamvu awo aluhlaza ogcwele
Ukutshala ingadi nge-astilbe kuvame ukufakwa ekwakhiweni kwamachibi okufakelwa, ukutshala i-perennial njengohlaka lomthombo. Izinsimbi, i-geyhera, i-daylilies zingenza ukwengeza okuhle ekhoneni elihle.
Ngokuhlangana, ubukeka namalungiselelo ezimbali. Umakhelwane omuhle ungatholakala ngokutshala ama-ferns anomthunzi onothando nomsingathi oseduze kwe-astilbe. Izinhlobo zemidadi yalesi sihlahla esihle sokwehla kwezimbali zingumhlobiso wangempela wengadi encane enomthunzi wezimbali. Entwasahlobo, ngenkathi amaqabunga e-astilbe engakaqhakali, isikhala esingenalutho esizungeze engadini yezimbali singagcwaliswa ngamakhonkolo amancane namaqhwa eqhwa.
Izitshalo ezinamaqabunga amakhulu aminyene zisiza ukulinganisa amahlamvu evulekile we-perennial: I-hosta, i-roger, impepho, i-cuff, ithengiwe, iminduze yesigodi, i-hellebore
Enye yezizathu zokuthandwa kwe-astilbe ukukwazi kwayo ukuhlangana emthunzini wezihlahla. Azizwe ethokomele ngisho nasethunzini, akayeki ukujabulela ukuqhakaza okumibalabala. Ngefomu elinqunyiwe, ama-inflorescence amakhulu e-astilbe asetshenziswa ekuhleleni izingcezu zezimbali nokwakha amalungiselelo ezimbali.
Izinhlobo ezithandwayo ze-astilbe
Ekuhlobiseni ingadi, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngamakhulu amabili ze-astilbe, ezakhiwe ngesisekelo sezinhlobo eziyishumi nambili. Amaqembu e-hybrid athandwa kakhulu yilawa: ama-astilba aseJapan, ama-Arends, amaqabunga namaShayina.
IJaponica hybrida
Ama-hybrids e-astilbe yaseJapan anokuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-40-80. Iziqu zihlotshiswe ngamahlamvu anomhlobiso owashiwo, umbala wawo osuka kuluhlaza okotshani kuya obomvana ngokubomvu. Ama-inflorescence aminyene wesimo se-rhomboid adwetshwe ngemibala e-raspberry, ebomvu nomhlophe.
Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu: "Montgomery" inflorescences burgundy, "Rheinland" nge panicles of pink-salmon hue, "Deutschland" white airy inflorescence
Ama-inflorescence aminyene ezitshalo zaleli qembu aqhakaza ngaphambi kwezinye izinhlobo. Ngisho nangemva kokumiswa, bagcina umphumela wabo wokuhlobisa, bahlobisa ingadi yezimbali kuze kube sebusika.
Arendsii hybrida
Uhlobo luqanjwe ngegama lomqambi walo ongumqambi uG. Arends futhi lumelwe izinhlobo ezingama-40. Ukuphakama kwezilimo eziphakathi nendawo kufinyelela kumamitha angama-0.6-1. Iziqu zihlotshiswe ngamahlamvu aluhlaza omnyama onomngcele we-burgundy, onomumo oyindilinga noma oyindilinga, kanye nama-inflorescence amangalisayo ekhilimu, aphuzi nopinki.
Izinhlobo ezihlobisa kakhulu yilezi: i-Boogie Woogie enama-inflorescence abomvana apinki, i-Gloria enamahlamvu abushelelezi kanye ne-fluffy pink panicles, iLiliput emfushane egcwele izimbali ezi-pinkish-salmon
I-Stilbe Simplicifolia
I-astilbe enamaqabunga ayibekezeleli isimo sezulu esomile. Ihlukaniswa ngamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka angahlukanisiwe nendawo enobuso obukhazimulayo kanye nama-inflorescences angajwayelekile we-pyramidal afana ne-panroles drooping.
Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zaleli qembu: "I-Bronze Elegans" ene-inflorescences yethusi ethambile, "i-Straussenfeder" enezimbali ezigqamile zamakhorali, "u-Praecox Alba" onamakhandlela amhlophe acwebile.
I-Astilbe chinensis
I-astilbe yaseShayina ine-rhizome enamandla, ehambisa izitshalo ezingomakhelwane lapho ikhula. Iziqu zisekuqaleni, okukuphakama kwazo kungadluli i-110 cm, kuhlotshiswe ngamahlamvu angavulekile ahlanganiswe izinwele zezinwele zegolide, nama-inflorescence aminyene wezimbali ezimhlophe, eziluhlaza kanye nezimbali ezipinki.
Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zicatshangelwa: "Umbono obomvu" ngamahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani kanye nezimbali ezibomvu ze-lilac, "Umbono kuPinki" ngamahlamvu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nama-panicles akhanyayo apinki, "Purpurlanze" ngezimbali ezibubende ngeziqu ezibomvu.
Ukuhlobisa izindawo ezingaphansi kwedolobha, kungcono ukhethe izinhlobo zesiko eliphakathi nendawo. Amelana kakhulu nezimo zezulu ezingezinhle.
Izinhlobo eziningi zamasiko zihlukaniswe ngombandela:
- I-Dwarf - ifinyelela ku-30 cm ukuphakama.
- Phansi - kuze kufike ku-60 cm.
- I-Srednerosly - ukuya kuma-90 cm.
- Mude - kufinyelela kumitha elilodwa nesigamu.
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zalokhu ziseza ngokuhlukahluka ngezimbali: zokuqala ziqala ukuqhakaza ekuqaleni kukaJuni, amabhlunga okukhula kokukhula asebusika abeka okugqamile maphakathi nehlobo, kanti nezimbali eziqhakaza ukuqhuma zihlobisa ingadi “ngemibani” emibalabala ngasekupheleni kwesizini.
Izindlela zokusakazeka zisetshenziswa
Kwenye indawo, shrub ingakhula ibe yiminyaka emihlanu, emva kwalokho kufanele iphinde yenziwe kabusha. Ama-perennials asatshalaliswa zombili ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nasekwindla sekwephuzile, kusetshenziswa indlela yezitshalo noma yembewu kulokhu.
Indlela # 1 - imifino
Le ndlela ifaka ukuhlukanisa i-rhizome ibe izingxenye ezi-2, ngasinye saso sinesiqu esirhelekile nesihlahla sokulala. Lapho ikhula ngohlaza, i-astilbe ingatshalwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Into esemqoka ukuhlinzeka ngomswakama owanele ezinsukwini zokuqala ngemuva kokufakelwa.
Amabhasi aqala futhi ukuvela kahle ngesikhathi sezimbali, inqobo nje uma ukubonwa okufanayo kokuswakama kuyabonakala.
Ngendlela yezimila, kubulawa imbumbulu enezimbali emhlabathini, kugezwe ngamanzi bese kusikwa izigaba eziningana kusetshenziswa amasecurity noma amafosholo
I-rhizome kufanele ihlukaniswe ukuze kwisakhiwo ngasinye sokusika kube nama-buds angama-2-3 asezingeni, lapho amahlumela amancane ayobe esuka khona.
Ubukhulu besiqeshana abubalulekanga, buzokwanela futhi kube yingxenye yobude be-rhizome 3-5 cm.Batshalwe kude nge-30 cm komunye nomunye. Isizini elandelayo nje, izithombo ezitshaliwe zihamba ngentshiseko ekukhuleni futhi ziqede izithambekiso ezinenkinga.
Indlela # 2 - imbewu
Le ndlela iyasebenza, kepha ikuvumela ukuthi ubonise ukukhula okusha. Qoqa imbewu ezitshalweni ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba, unqume ngokucophelela ama-inflorescence ngamabhokisi. Zibekwe ephepheni futhi zishiywe endaweni efudumele amasonto amabili. Ukuthola uphizi omncane kakhulu, vele unikine ama-panicles omisiwe. Imbewu evuniwe ifakwa esikhwameni futhi ishiywe kuze kube sentwasahlobo.
Lapho kukhula i-astilbe kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, impahla yokutshala ihlwanyelwa ngoFebhuwari - Mashi ngeziqukathi ezigcwele ingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi, kuthathwe isilinganiso 3: 1.
Imbewu ye-Astilbe incane kakhulu futhi imila kancane, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukuthi uyihlukanise kuqala
Imbewu ihlakazeka ngaphezu kwenhlabathi enomswakama futhi imbozwe ngengilazi noma ngesimbozo sepulasitiki. Kulesi sigaba, kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele umbuso womswakama, ungavumeli inhlabathi yomile. Abanye abalimi batusa ukusebenzisa "iqhwa" kusuka efrijini, elizothambisa kancane kancane inhlabathi njengoba incibilika.
Amahlumela okuqala avela emva kwamasonto angama-3-4, kepha kuphela ekupheleni kwesizini akha ama-rosette amancane amaqabunga. Izithombo ezithambile zamanzi kufanele ziqaphele kakhulu, ziqondise umfudlana omncane wamanzi ngaphansi kwempande.
Uma izihlahla ezincane ezisegumbini lokushisa zingangeni ndawonye, azikwazi ukuphazamiseka kuze kube intwasahlobo elandelayo. Amabhasi akhulwe kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ayojabulisa ukuqhakaza ngonyaka wesithathu wokutshala.
Imithetho yokubekwa kuka-Astilba
Lesi sitshalo sikhula kahle kunhlabathi evundile ne-acidic kancane. Kungenzeka wehlise i-acidity kufinyelele ezingeni elidingekayo ngaphakathi kwebanga le-5.5-6.5 pH ngokufaka i-ash ash noma i-dolomite kafulawa ngesikhathi sokumba.
I-Astilba ithanda izindawo ezinomthunzi eziseduzane nebanga elifushane ukusuka emqheleni wokusabalalisa wezihlahla. Inketho engcono kakhulu isithunzi esithe qheke.
Lapho ukhetha indawo kufanele ugxile esikhathini sezimbali. Izinhlobo zokuqala kanye sekwephuzile zingabekwa zombili ezindaweni ezivulekile nangomthunzi olandelanayo. Izimbali ezinezimbali eziphakathi kwemvelo zitshalwa kahle emakhoneni anombala, ngoba ukushisa kwelanga likaJulayi kunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwazo.
I-perennial ifiseleka ukubeka ngendlela yokuthi kuyo yonke inkazimulo yayo angaveli kuphela ama-inflorescences avula, kodwa amaqabunga ayo amnandi avulekele iso.
Ama-Astilbe angama-hydrophilic ngokwemvelo. Izinhlobo eziningi zizizwa zikhululekile emhlabathini onomlotha, zidlulisa ngokuzithoba amanzi.
Umgodi wokungena ugcwele uhhafu nge-humus, ohlanganiswe kahle nenhlabathi. Kuzoba wusizo ukwethula umanyolo we-organic, uzithathe ngesilinganiso samabhakede ama-2 omquba nge-1 sq.m. umanyolo. Inhlabathi enothisiwe iyaniselwa. Ngemuva kokulinda kuze kube yilapho igxile ngokuphelele, batshala isitshalo basifafaze ngomhlaba ukuze ubukhulu besendlalelo esingaphezulu kwama-buds okubuyiselwa bube malunga ne-4 cm. Inhlabathi ezungeze isiqu ihlanganiswe futhi, ukukhipha ukwakheka kwama-niches omoya enhlabathini, iphinde iniselwe.
Amathiphu Wokunakekela Namaqhinga
Ukunciphisa ukunakekelwa kwalesi sitshalo sezimbali, kwanele ukulandela izincomo ezimbalwa ezilula:
- Ngesikhathi sokumila, yondla ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi. Kungenzeka unikeze ungqimba lwenhlabathi ngenani elidingekayo le-nitrogen, potassium ne phosphorus lapho ugaya entwasahlobo, ubeka ngesilinganiso esingu-30g / sq.m. Maphakathi noJulayi, baphakelwa nge-potassium nitrate (2 wezipuni nge-10 wamalitha amanzi) kanye nokugqoka kokugcina okuphezulu ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali kuqedwe nge-superphosphate, bakusabalalisa ngo-20 g ngesihlahla ngasinye.
- Feza ukuthambisa ngesikhathi. Isitshalo esithanda umswakama asikubekezeleli isomiso eside. Ngezinsuku ezishisayo zasehlobo, udinga ukuyinisela kuze kube kabili ngosuku. Isiko ikakhulukazi lidinga ukuchelela okuthuthukile ngenkathi kwakhiwa ama-inflorescences. Kungcono ukunisela i-astilba ekuseni kakhulu nangemva kokushona kwelanga.
- Mulch inhlabathi. Ukuhlanganisa indawo otshaliwe ngamagxolo enkuni noma ukushefa kuzosiza ukulondolozwa kokukhubazeka kwenhlabathi futhi kunciphise ukulahleka komswakama. I-mulch izovikela umhlaba ekushiseni ngokweqile ehlobo nasekuqandeni izimpande ezinyangeni zobusika.
- Njalo ngeminyaka emihlanu, vuselela isihlahla. Amandla ama-rhizomes wezitshalo ukukhula masisha adinga ukuvuselelwa kwesihlahla ngezikhathi ezithile. Ekupheleni kwesizini ngayinye, ama-rhizomes angenalutho kufanele afafazwe ngenhlabathi entsha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amahlumela amasha aqhamuka nezimpande ezindala ziba zimbala futhi zomile, zona-ke, ezithinta ikhwalithi yensimbi nobude bezimbali.
- Yilwa nezilokazane. Ama-Nematode kanye ne-penbbery pennies yizona izilokazane eziphambili zesitshalo. Zithinta amaqabunga nama-rhizomes wesitshalo, okudala ukubuna kwawo nokufa. Ungasusa i-nematode kuphela ngokubhubhisa ngokuphelele isampula ethintekile. Ama-pennies alula kancane. Izibungu zakhe zingazanywa ukubhujiswa ngomshini, ngaphandle kokulimaza izimpande neziqu, noma ukusebenzisa chemistry engadini: confidor, actara, karbofos.
- Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, unciphise ama-peduncle. Kepha abanye abalimi, ngokungafani nalokhu, bashiya ukhipha izimbali ezomile ukuze bahlobise ingadi yasentwasahlobo isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Mboza isitshalo sasebusika. Ebusika eliqhwa kancane, inqwaba yezinhlobonhlobo zalesi sihlahla esiqhakaza iqhwa. Ukuvimbela lokhu ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, iziqu zisikwa ziye kumazinga aphansi, izimpande ezingenalutho zigxunyekwe nge-peat futhi zimbozwe ngamagatsha e-fir spruce.
Esikhathini esizayo, isitshalo esinamandla sizolwa nokhula ngokwaso - izimpande zaso ezinamandla zenza umsebenzi omuhle walokhu.
Ukususa lobu buhle obuthanda umswakama kuyadingeka kuphela ekuqaleni kokukhula kwayo esiteji sokukhula kwe-rhizome nokukhula okuluhlaza okusindayo
Ekugcineni, siphakamisa ukubuka ividiyo ethokozisayo mayelana nokuthenwa kwekwindla kwe-astilbe:
