I-Geranium, noma i-pelargonium, idume ngokunakekelwa kwayo okungazithobeki kanye ne-inflorescences enamandla e-shades ehlukahlukene, eheha abalimi bezimbali. Kodwa-ke, iningi labo libhekene nenkinga evamile: lesi sitshalo siyeka ukukhula.
Kulesi sihloko sizocubungisisa izizathu zalokhu kuziphatha kwembali bese sithola ukuthi yini okudingeka yenziwe ukuze i-pelargonium ijabule iso ngezimbali eziluhlaza.
Kungani i-geranium ingaqhakazi
Ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi i-pelargonium ibukeka iphilile ngokuphelele, inesiqu esithuthukile, amaqabunga aluhlaza-aluhlaza, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ayiqhakazi. Ngemva kokuqonda izizathu eziyinhloko zokuntuleka kwezimbali, ungakwazi ukuqeda kalula amaphutha ekunakekelweni futhi uthole i-geranium ehamba phambili ngokunethezeka.
Ibhodlela elingalungile
Ngamandla okhethwe ngokungaqondile embali, i-geranium iyaqhubeka ikhula, kodwa isebenzisa wonke amandla ayo ukuthuthukisa amagatsha amasha kanye nogodo oluqinile. Kulezi zimo, ukugqugquzela izimbali, kunconywa ukuba ubeke esikhundleni sebhodlela elinjalo ngesitsha esincane. Abalimi bembali abahlangenwe nakho bacebisa ukutshala ama-pelargoniums amaningana esitsheni esisodwa, okubangela ukuncintisana futhi, ngenxa yalokho, izimbali ezinamandla. 
Inhlabathi enamandla
Ngokuvamile, ngokuqondile ngenxa yokwakhiwa okungalungile kwenhlanganisela yenhlabathi, i-pelargonium ayiqhakazi. Inhlabathi eyisihlabathi noma enesihlabathi ibhekwa njengenhlabathi efanelekayo. Ukusetshenziswa kwenhlabathi ye-peat, nayo yonke inzalo yayo, kuthinta kabi isimo sembali. I-Peat ayivumeli inani elidingekile lomoya, futhi linendawo yokugcinwa komswakama okwesikhathi eside, okungaholela ekuthuthukiseni ukubola emgodini wezimpande futhi kuqhubekise ukubonakaliswa kwezifo ze-fungal.
Ukuphuza okungalungile
I-Geranium ayisona isitshalo esinomswakama futhi siyasabela ngokuqinile ekutheni amanzi amaningi. Ukuntuleka kwezimbali kanye nokutholakala kwamaqabunga ephuzi kungabonisa amanzi. Kungcono ukuphuza le mbali noma i-pan noma emva kokumiswa okubonakalayo koqweqwe oluphezulu lomhlabathi. Amanzi kumele asetshenziswe ahlukaniswe, futhi kuphela njengesenzo sokugcina - amapayipi.
Kubalulekile! Ukufafaza i-geraniums kungabangela izifo ze-fungal kuso.
Ukushisa okuphezulu ngesikhathi sasebusika
Ebusika, lapho amabhethri asetshenziswa ekhaya, izinga lokushisa emoyeni ekamelweni livame ukuphakama kakhulu kunezinga lokushisa elivumelekile lokuthuthukiswa okunempilo kwe-pelargonium. Lokhu kuholela ekususweni okufakelwayo kwesitshalo kusuka esimweni sokuphumula, lapho imbali kufanele iphumule khona. 
Ukuntuleka komanyolo
Njengezimbali eziningi zasendlini, i-geranium idinga ukusungulwa kokudla njalo ngemva kwamasonto 3-4.
Ukuze kube nezimbali eziluhlaza, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise umanyolo we-potash noma izingxube ezinezinto ezincane ze-nitrogen. Ngokuphathelene nama-organic fertilizer, asetshenziswa ngokungajwayelekile kakhulu, ngoba cishe ayidingi.
Thola ukuthi ungondla kanjani i-geranium ukuze uthole izimbali eziningi ekhaya.
Ukukhanya okubi
Lesi sitshalo singokomfanekiso we-photophilous futhi esibi sibhekene nokuntuleka kokukhanya kwemvelo. Ukukhetha indawo ye-container ne-geraniums, kunconywa ukuba ungabandakanyi ohlangothini olusenyakatho nenyakatho-ntshonalanga, kanye nomakhelwane onomuthi obanzi nezinsindo. Kuyinto enganele ngokwanele kwelanga elingachaza ukuthi kungani i-pelargonium ihamba phezulu ngenhloso yokubamba ukukhanya okwengeziwe.
Ukusika ngokungahleliwe
Ukuntuleka kwezihlahla ezihleliwe kubhekisela nezizathu eziyinhloko lapho i-pelargonium iphela khona ukuqhakaza. Ukusika kahle ngokususwa kweziqu ezindala kuyisimo esiyinhloko sokukhula kahle nokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo. 
Awekho ukudluliselwa
Ithonya elihle esimweni esiphezulu segeranium nasemifuleni yaso ende senziwa ngokutshala izitshalo zibe mhlabathi ovulekile ngaphansi kwesimo sezulu esifanele (umoya ofudumele, kokubili emini nasebusuku). Inqubo yokufakelwa kabusha iphakanyiswa kusihlwa noma ekuseni lapho ilanga lingasebenzi kakhulu.
Emva kwesikhathi esithile emoyeni ovulekile, i-pelargonium ibuyiselwa ebhodweni, ngemuva kokuvuselela inhlanganisela yenhlabathi, ukusika futhi uyihambe endaweni epholile izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Uyazi? Amafutha e-Geranium asetshenziselwa kakhulu ukwelashwa kwezifo ezihlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukuvuthwa kwe-otitis kanye ne-angina, ukuxubha kwangaphandle nokuxubha ku-cosmetology nokunye
Izimo zemifino eluhlaza ekhaya
Kunezinqubo eziningana ezigunyaziwe zokunakekela i-geraniums ekhaya, ukubambelela okuhleliwe okuzokwenza ukuthi isimo se-Geranium siyeke ukukhula:
- Uhlelo olufanele lokunisela. Inhlabathi iyanamanzi njengoba ungqimba lwangaphandle lomhlaba ebhodweni loma. Emazingeni okushisa aphezulu ekamelweni lapho isitshalo sitholakala, ukuchelela kungenziwa nsuku zonke. Kwezinye izimo, inani elihle lizobe liphuza izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-pelargonium kulula ukubekezelela umswakama onganele ngokwanele kunokwengeziwe. Izibonakaliso eziyinhloko zokunisela kakhulu zizobe zimile noma amaqabunga aphuzi, ukulimala okukhulu - zonke lezi zibonakaliso ziyimfuneko yezifo ezibeka izifo ezingaholela ekufeni kwembali.
- Imodi yokushisa. Ukushisa okuphezulu kwemoya kungu-15 ... + 17 ° C, kanye nokungabikho okuphelele kwezingqikithi. Uma, egumbini lapho i-geranium itholakala khona, izinga lokushisa lomoya lingezansi livumelekile, imbali iwela esimweni sokubamba iqhwa, imisa ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwayo, kanye nezimbali, kuze kuvele izimo ezifanelekile zemvelo.
- Ukuxuba kwenhlabathi. Ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi nakho kuyathinta kakhulu ukuhleleka kwezimbali. I-substrate efanelekayo yokutshala i-geraniums inomhlabathi wensimu (izingxenye ezimbili), isanti (ingxenye engu-1) ne-humus (ingxenye engu-1). Ngezimbali ezivame futhi ezide isikhathi eside, inhlabathi ebhodweni kufanele ithathelwe indawo kanye ngonyaka ngenhlanganisela enhlabathini entsha.
- Ivolumu yombumbi. Uma ukhetha isitsha, kufaneleka ukucabangela ukuthi amapulasamu e-pelargonium akhona ngokushesha kakhulu emabhoshini amancane - ezinkomeni ezinkulu, wonke amandla e-geranium aya ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo lwempande nokukhula kwesibalo.
Kubalulekile! Ngokubukeka kwe-inflorescences yokuqala, i-geraniums akufanele ihanjiswe ezindaweni ngezindawo, njengoba lokhu kungabangela ukuwa kwe-buds.
Imithetho yokusika izitshalo
Ukudubula kungomunye wemibandela esemqoka ye-geraniums yezimbali. Kunezindlela eziningana zokunciphisa, ngayinye yayo inezimiso zayo nemigomo yayo.
Ukuphrinta ekwindla
Isikhathi esiyinhloko se-geranium yezimbali siwela ehlobo. Lapho sekufika ekwindla, lesi sitshalo sihamba kancane, silungiselela ukushisa. Lapho ama-inflorescences wokugcina eqala ukoma, i-pelargonium idinga ukulungiselela ubusika. Ngalesi sikhathi udinga ukusika, ususe wonke ama-inflorescences namaqabunga owomile. Uma i-geranium ikhiphe iziqu ezengeziwe, kufanele iqedwe endaweni ye-node yokuqala yeqabunga. Futhi i-1/3 idinga ukuphonsa isiqu esiyinhloko.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokuhlanza kahle isitshalo ebusika.
Ukwehla kwe-autumn kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuqala kwembali yokulala (ukuqala kukaDisemba - phakathi no-Febhuwari), ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo singase singabuyiselwa amandla.
Ividiyo: Indlela yokunquma i-geraniums
Ukunquma kwe-Spring
Izihlahla zemifino zenziwa esikhathini kusukela phakathi no-Febhuwari kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMashi. Isici saloluhlobo lokusika izihlahla yisikhathi sokuqhakaza futhi ukwanda esikhathini saso nokuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi.
Le nqubo ihilela ukukhishwa kweziqu ezide futhi ezibuthakathaka, ezinqunywe ngokulondolozwa kwama-2-3 efihlekile ngezansi.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-gtanium kwegeranium
Ifomu elijwayelekile le-pelargonium linesimo somuthi omude, ubude obungafinyelela ku-1 m, futhi amahlamvu kanye nama-inflorescences kuphela phezulu. Ukwakhiwa kwesihlahla kuhambisana nezihlahla ezinamandla ezinamandla, iziqu ezinamandla. Amagatsha ahlangothini alesi sihlahla kumele asuswe ngokuphelele, futhi isiqu esincane kufanele siboshwe izikhathi eziningi kulo lonke ubude ekusekelweni ngokuqinile. 
Uma ubude bembali buba ngaphezu kwezokusekela, ukuqubuzana kwepulazi eliphakathi kufanele kwenziwe - lokhu kubangela ukuhlanganiswa okubudlova. Kuzozonke izibalo ezintsha, 6-7 kumele zishiywe - ziyoba isisekelo somqhele wesikhathi esizayo somuthi.
Njengoba kwakhiwa, i-geranium izimbali zingalindelwa ngonyaka ozayo.
Uyazi? Ehunyushwe kusukela olimini lwesiGreki, igama elithi "geranium" lisho "iganeke", ngoba izithelo zama-geraniums zifana nezigunja ze-crane.
Indlela yokondla i-geranium ngezimbali eziningi
Kwenzeka ukuthi ngisho nazo zonke izincomo, lesi sitshalo sisaveza kuphela ama-inflorescences asibuthakathaka futhi ambalwa, noma ngisho angaluqhakaze nhlobo. Ngokuvamile, impendulo yombuzo wokuthi kungani i-pelargonium iqhuma kabi, ilele ukungabi namsoco emhlabathini, ngakho kufanele uqalise ukudla okudingekayo kokutshala.
Kuye ngomhlabathi osetshenziselwa ukutshala ama-geraniums, ukhethe imifino edingekayo:
- uma usebenzisa i-substrate eyakhelwe ngomumo, evele igcwele microelements ezidingekayo, kwanele ukondla inani encane magnesium sulfate kanye nitrogen ukugqoka top;
- Ukuze ingxube yenhlabathi ilungiselelwe ngezandla zomuntu siqu, inhlanganisela yomanyolo jikelele emigqumeni iyoba efanelekile, okumele ixutshwe nenhlabathi futhi lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi isondlo saso sonke isikhathi siyothola.
Njengomanyolo, izikhambi zabantu zivame ukusetshenziselwa - isisombululo se-iodine (i-drop 1 per 1 l amanzi), ubisi noma i-aspirin, noma amavithamini eqembu B.Ukunamathela ezimweni ezilula, kodwa ngempela imithetho ehlelekile yokunakekelwa, ngisho nabalimi be-novice bangathola kalula ama-geraniums aluhlaza futhi ahlobisayo azohlobisa noma yiliphi ikhaya. Futhi ikhono layo lemibala ende nokuguqulwa okulula kwenza le mbali ibe yizitshalo ezithandayo zezimbali.
