I-Anthurium ingomunye wemindeni eminingi kakhulu - ama-Aroid. Imbali yayithandwa kakhulu kuma-30s-40s ekhulwini lama-20. Nokho, isithakazelo kuye sihlala. Ukuze ulondoloze ekhaya lakho, udinga ukwazi imithetho eminingi. Ngokuyinhloko, kubalulekile ukucabangela izidingo zenhlabathi, ngoba abanturium yisitshalo sezitshalo ezishisayo. Funda ukuthi ungayithatha kanjani ngezansi.
Izici zokukhula nokunakekela abanturium
Ukunakekelwa kwe-manrium okusezingeni eliphezulu kusho ukuphuza okuvamile nokulawula ukushisa. Kodwa ukunakekelwa okunake kakhulu ekunakekeleni kufanele kukhokhwe emhlabathini lapho imbali ikhula khona. Okokuqala, sinikeza ukubhekana nokunisela, amazinga okushisa kanye nomswakama omnene womoya, kanye nokukhanyisa nendawo engcono kakhulu yembali ekamelweni.
Uyazi? Kukhona uphawu oluhlobene nabanturium. Kukholelwa ukuthi kufanele kunikelwe kubantu abodwa ukuba bazuze ngokushesha abathandekayo babo.
Ukuphuza abanturium kufanele kwenziwe nsuku zonke:
- wanisela umhlabathi kabili ngosuku kusuka phezulu ngenamanzi apholile. Lokhu kunikeza uhlelo lwempande njengendlela yonke;
- ifakwe amaqabunga namafihledi adinga amanzi.
Lokhu kunisela kwenziwa ngenkathi efudumele. Lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibanda, ukuchelela kuncishiswe kwaba kanye ngosuku. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kudingekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi ayiphenduki. Uma kungenjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi izinambuzane nezifo ziphakeme. Ukushisa okunethezeka ngabanturium kuyinto + 25 ° С futhi ngaphezulu. Imbali ishisayo futhi ayikwazi ukuyenza ngaphandle kokushisa ngisho nobusika, ngakho kubalulekile ukuqapha izinga lokushisa ekamelweni. 
Indawo yesitshalo kufanele ikhethwe ngesisekelo samathuba okugcina umswakama emoyeni, okungeke kube ngaphansi kwama-85%. Kungabekwa endaweni yokugezela, uma kukhona amawindi. Uma ufuna ukuyibeka ekhishini, ukuma kwamafasitela kufanele kube entshonalanga. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ebusika kumele kuhanjiswe kumafasitela eningizimu. I-Anthurium idinga ukukhanyisa amahora angu-12 ngosuku, kodwa imisebe yelanga kufanele ibe yodwa. Faka futhi izibani zokukhanyisa izibani ze-fluorescent ebusika.
Kubalulekile! I-Anthurium iyinkimbinkimbi enobuthi, ngakho-ke kufanele ihlale ingenakufinyelelwa yizingane nezilwane.
Okuqukethwe kwe-humansrium efulethini kunzima kakhulu, ngoba udinga ukuvuthisa ekamelweni futhi ugcine umswakama. Kungcono ukuthatha izimpande emakhaya angasese, lapho kungafakwa khona emgwaqweni ehlobo. Umhlabathi odinga imbali yokushisa kuhlanganisa ama-humus. Futhi, i-substrate kufanele ibe ne-acidic encane (5.5-6.5 pH). Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyenzeka ngaphambi kokuchichima futhi emva kwalokho, kuyisifiso sokwenza umquba obunzima.
Ungasebenzisa futhi njengokugqoka okuphezulu:
- mullein (1 tbsp. Ngama 1 litre amanzi);
- izinyoni zezinyoni (1 tsp. 1 litre amanzi).
Izidingo zomhlaba
Ukuze kulondolozwe abanturium badinga inhlabathi yokwakha. Igcina ukushisa okungcono futhi inemithombo emihle yamanzi. Inhlabathi enjalo ihlukile emoyeni. Iphinde igcine izakhi futhi ayivumeli ukuba ihlanze ngokushesha ngenxa yokuchelela njalo.
Inhlabathi kumele ibe yintsha futhi ingabi acidic, ngaphandle kwalokho i-mankindrium ngeke isuse. Ukuze i-substrate ihambisane ne-humanrium efisa, kufanele uqale wenze ukukhipha imishanguzo. Le nqubo izokwehlisa ingozi yezifo nezinambuzane.
Funda indlela yokukhulisa abanturium.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokungasebenzi nge-disinfection:
- Ukwelashwa Okushisayo. Umhlabathi olungiselelwe uthuliwe kwi-baking sheet noma isitsha esingasetshenziswa kuhhavini. Ukushisa kusethwe ku-80 ... + 100 ° C. Inqubo yonke ithatha ihora uma izinga lokushisa elincane lihlelwe ku-80 ° C, futhi imizuzu engama-40 uma i- + 100 ° C.
- Ukwelashwa okushisa okuphansi. Le nqubo yenziwa ebusika. Ubuningi bokushisa ngaphandle kumele kube ngu -7 ° C. Umhlaba ugcinwa izinsuku ezingu-5 emakhazeni, bese ubuyiselwa ekamelweni.
- Ukwelashwa kwe-Steam. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukugeza ubisi bese ubeka i-grate phezu kwayo. Emva kwalokho, uthele i-primer ngendwangu yesikotini bese ugoqa. Iphakhethi ene-primer kumele ifakwe efrijini. Hamba amahora angu-1.5.
- Ama-fungicides. Lena indlela esheshayo yokukhipha imishanguzo ngempumelelo emhlabathini. Ngokuba noma yikuphi ukuzibulala kuhlale kungumyalo wokusetshenziswa. Uma ungafuni ukusebenzisa ukwelashwa kwamakhemikhali, okungukuthi, i-biologics, okuhloswe futhi ekuhlosheni i-disinfection inhlabathi.
Okufanele kube ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi
Ukwakhiwa kwenhlabathi yokulondoloza imbali elishisayo kungabandakanya i-peat, i-coniferous bark, isihlabathi esinomhlanzi omkhulu, i-sphagnum moss, i-wood ash, i-vermiculite, i-turf. Zonke lezi zingxenye akuzona eziphoqelekile, phakathi kwazo ingxenye yomhlabathi ihlanganisa kuphela umhlabathi ovundile ovundile, i-peat kanye ne-coniferous bark (ochotshoziwe), osekela u-acidity obuthakathaka we-substrate nomswakama ophezulu.
Uyazi? I-Cockscomb - leli yigama labanturium eFrance.
Kodwa-ke, ukuthuthukisa ukugeleza kwamanzi nokugcina izimpande, kunconywa ukuthi wengeze umuthi wokhuni. I-Vermiculite, isibonelo, ifika njengengezela ekufakeni izithako futhi igcina ibhalansi yamaminerali. Isilinganiso senhlabathi, i-peat ne-coniferous bark kufanele kube yi-1: 1: 1.
Indlela yokwenza i-primer ye-humanrium yenza ngokwakho ekhaya
Uma unayo zonke izingxenye ezidingekile, ungenza inhlabathi abanturium ngokwakho, ikakhulukazi njengoba uzoqiniseka izinga lempahla futhi ngeke ukwazi ukuthenga i-substrate esiphelile esikhathini esizayo. 
Umhlabathi wesitshalo sezitshalo ezishisayo ungenziwa ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
- Thelela ithangi ingxenye eyodwa ye-peat, ingxenye eyodwa ye-sphagnum moss, ingxenye eyodwa ye-coniferous bark (ebeka phambili), izingxenye ezimbili ze-turf nengxenye eyodwa ye-flower evamile. Yonke le mix. Ingxube ilungile.
- Uzodinga isihlabathi ngezinhlamvu ezinkulu (ungasebenzisa umfula) izingxenye ezingu-1/2, i-humus ne-peat, inhlabathi evamile kanye ne-coniferous bark ku-1: 1: 1: 1. Okokuqala, i-peat ixubene ne-coniferous bark nenhlabathi, bese ihlukanisa i-humus nesihlabathi ngokwahlukana. Konke kukhonjiswe emigqeni esitsheni, ukushintshanisa ungqimba lwe-peat kanye ne-coniferous bark, i-humus nesihlabathi.
- I-turf, isihlabathi, i-sphagnum moss ne-peat ngokwesilinganiso se-2: 1: 1: 4, ngokulandelana. Hlanganisa konke bese uwuthululela kwisitsha esilungisiwe. Umhlabathi wokutshala i-humanrium isilungele.
Ukukhetha indawo enhle kakhulu
Endabeni lapho ungafuni ukuchitha isikhathi ekulungiseleleni inhlanganisela yenhlabathi, ingathengwa. Kwabanturiums, akunakwenzeka ukuhlangana nomhlabathi ohlanganisiwe, kodwa lokho kuyatholakala ezitolo ezikhethekile. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-substrate efanelwe ama-orchids. Lokhu futhi isitshalo sezitshalo ezishisayo, futhi i-humanrium izogxila kahle kuyo. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukwengeze i-coniferous bark noma ukhuni lomlotha.
Kubalulekile! Qinisekisa ukufudumala inhlabathi, noma ngabe ithengwe esitolo.
Nazi amathiphu ukukusiza ukhethe ukuxuba inhlabathi yokutshala abanturium:
- unake i-acidity. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi enhlabathini ebonakala sengathi inhle, isitshalo sifa ngokushesha. I-pH engaphezulu kuka-6.5 izokhombisa ukuthi i-asidi ephakeme;
- khetha izingxube zenhlabathi ngokufaka i-hydrogel. Ukuba khona kwalo kusiza ukuqoqa umswakama, yiziphi izitshalo ezishisayo ezidinga njalo;
- ukungeniswa - akusho okungcono. Abakhiqizi basekhaya benza i-substrate ephezulu, okungaba ngentengo ephansi izikhathi eziningana, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuqhathanisa izingqikithi zombili amafemu angeniswayo namazwe asekhaya;
- ingxenyana yenhlabathi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isakhiwo somhlabathi kufanele sibe sikhulu kakhulu. Okokuqala, izimpande zikhula kangcono futhi zibe nokuthile okunamathela kuye, futhi okwesibili, ukuphefumula emoyeni kuyagcinwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ingxenye efanelekayo ibhekwa njengama-3 noma ama-4 mm.
Izimpawu zezwe elingalungile
Ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi kuthinta inani lezakhi ezingenziwa ngabanturium. Uma ingxube yenhlabathi ingakhethi kahle, isitshalo siyofa nje.
Ngakho, nansi ezinye izimpawu ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle ngomhlabathi:
- amaqabunga aphuzi. Khombisa ukungabi nensimbi noma i-acidity ephezulu;
- sishaya kubonisa ukungabi nomswakama ku-substrate;
- ukubola kwempande kubonisa ukuthi kukhona izinambuzane noma amanzi amaningi kakhulu emhlabathini. Esimweni esinempilo, izimpande kufanele zibe mhlophe;
- omile. Ukhuluma ngamanzi aphansi.
Funda futhi ukuthi kungani abanturium ingaqhakazi nokuthi kufanele ukwenze.
Manje uyakwazi ukunakekela abanturium nokuthi uhlobo lomhlaba olufanelana naye. Ukuhlobisa nokuqina kwezimbali ezishisayo akuxhomeki nje kuphela ekukhanyeni nasezingeni lokushisa, kodwa nangokwakheka kwenhlabathi, ngakho-ke thola izitshalo zakho.
