Indlela yokutshala i-gloxinia

I-Gloxinia - isitshalo sezintandokazi esivame kakhulu ngezimbali ezinkulu ezinhle. Ukugcina ukuhlobisa kwayo, ukuguquka kwesifo sofuba kuyadingeka. Thola isihlahla esisha ngezindlela eziningana. I-nuances yezinqubo ngayinye ichazwe ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi.

Okuqukethwe:

• Ukukhethwa kwekhasi
• Ukukhethwa komhlaba nokulungiswa
• Ukugeleza
• Indlela yokutshala i-gloxinia
• I-Tuber
• Imbewu
• Leaf
• Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe
• Indawo yokuhlala
• Ukushisa kwemoya nomswakama
• Ukunisela
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu
• Isikhathi sokuphumula

Izinqubo zokuqala

Ngaphambi kokutshala, kufanele ulungiselele ngokucophelela inhlabathi bese ukhetha ukuthi yikuphi okusemandleni okutshala i-gloxinia.

Ukukhethwa kwekhasi

Kulesi sitshalo iziqukathi ezifanele zanoma iyiphi impahla. I-Gloxinia ayidingi isitsha esikhulu. Udinga ukugxila ngobukhulu be-tuber, futhi ububanzi bebhodeshi akumele budlule ngaphezu kuka-5-6 cm. Ibhodlela elikhulu lizovusa inqwaba yobuningi obuhlaza kanye nezimpande, futhi izimbali ziyokwenzeka kamuva. Ngokwesilinganiso, izitshalo ezincane zizohambisana nezimbiza ezine-7-9 cm, kanti u-11-15 cm uzothola ama-specimens omdala. Ukuhlwanyela ukutshala kuncane futhi ingxenye engezansi yembiza igcwele amanzi, ngakho-ke ungathatha umthamo ophansi.

Ukukhethwa komhlaba nokulungiswa

Izidingo eziyinhloko zenhlabathi zilandelayo:

• umsoco;
• ukuphelelwa amandla nokukhanya;
• umswakama nokuphefumula.

Ukuze ukhule imbali, ungathenga ingxube eyenziwe ngomhlabathi okwenziwe ngomumo we-senpoly, lapho ungeza khona i-biohumus (250 g ngenye inhlabathi engu-1 kg) ne-vermiculite encane.

Uyazi? I-Gloxinia ingezona zezitshalo ezingekho ezinobuthi futhi iphephile izingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.

Lezi zindlela ezilandelayo ziphakanyiswa ukuzilungiselela:

• engxenyeni eyodwa ye-turf kanye nomhlaba weqabunga, umhlabathi we-humus nomfula;
• izingxenye ezintathu zomhlaba oqabile futhi uphezu izingxenye ezimbili zomfula wesihlabathi.

Inhlabathi elungiselelwe kumele ikhutshazwe i-disinfected, isibonelo, ngesisombululo esisuka ku-ampoule ye "Maxim" ku-2 amalitha amanzi.

Ukugeleza

I-Gloxinia ayithandi i-waterlogging, engabangela ukubola kwezilimo eziyizigaxa. Uhlaka lokudonsa amanzi luzohlinzeka ngokuvikelwa ekungqubukeni okungenzeka.

Ngaphansi kwebhodlela ubeka ungqimba lwezinto ezinjalo (ozikhethela):

• ubumba obwandisiwe;
• izingodo zobumba;
• izingcezu ze-foam.

Ubukhulu besendlalelo se-drainage bungaba kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-3 cm, kuye ngokuthi ibhodlela elikhethiwe.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokunakekelwa kwembali ye-gloxinia ekhaya.

Indlela yokutshala i-gloxinia

Kucatshangelwe ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani ukutshala izitshalo ezicatshangelwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo imbewu yokutshala isetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa noma izinhlobo ezikhethekile, futhi indlela elula yokuthola imbali entsha kusuka eqabeni.

I-Tuber

I-Gloxinia idinga ukufakelwa kwe-tuber yonyaka ngonyaka emva kwesikhathi esibi kakhulu. Isibonakaliso sokufakelwa kabusha sizobe sikhula amahlumela ngaphezulu kwalokho okwenzeka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Ukulungiselela i-Tuber kunezinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukususa i-tuber, ukusika izimpande ezindala nokugeza ngamanzi. Ukuguqulwa noma ukulimala kufanele kunqunywe ngendwangu ehlanzekile futhi uphuphule nge-powder yamalahle.
2. Ukuze uvikele, ungafaka i-tuber imizuzu engu-30 kusixazululo se "Fitosporina". Ngaphambi kokutshala, kufanele kumiswe kungakapheli amahora angu-24.
3. I-tuber enempilo kumele ihlale iqinile futhi ibushelelezi, efana namazambane. Ukuze ubuyisele ubunzima embonini ye-flabby, kuyadingeka ukuba uyinciphise ibe sandeni elimanzi noma i-vermiculite izinsuku ezingu-3.

Kubalulekile! Uma utshala kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi utshala ama-tuber. Uma i-tuber ingavuki, ihlose ukuhamba kancane endaweni ephezulu, kanti i-underside izohlala ibushelelezi.

Ukufika kuyenziwa ngendlela elandelayo:

1. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi i-tuber kufanele itshalwe kanjani. Ifakwa ebhodweni ehlanganiswe nenhlabathi ngamatshumi amabili kwezintathu, ishiya phezulu evulekile.
2. Nciphisa inhlabathi, ugweme umswakama ngqo kwi-tuber.
3. Isiqukathi sivaliwe ngesikhwama esikhanyayo noma i-cap glass, okwenza uhlobo lokubamba ukushisa, futhi kufakwa endaweni efudumele.
4. Kanye ngosuku, ibhodlela lisebenza umoya ngamaminithi angu-20.

Ividiyo: indlela yokutshala i-gloxinia tuber

Lapho i-gloxinia ihlanganisa amaqabunga amabili okuqala, indawo yokukhosela igqokelwe ubusuku kuphela, futhi emva kwezinsuku ezingu-5 izitshalo zingavuleka nxazonke. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, gcwalisa umhlabathi ukuze i-tuber igcwale ungqimba okungenani u-1 cm.

Imbewu

Imbewu ye-Gloxinia imincane kakhulu. Bahlwanyela ngesihlabathi emithonjeni encane noma emabhodlela epulasitiki. Uma unezibani ezengeziwe zokutshala izithombo, ungaqala ukuhlwanyela ngoNovemba, kodwa isikhathi sokuhlwanyela okujwayelekile siyiJanuwari, Februwari noma ngoMashi. Abanye abakhiqizi benza ukwelashwa kwembewu encane, bayifake ngezixazululo zokukhula, ngokusho kwemiyalelo.

Uyazi? Ukuze uthole imbewu, i-gloxinia i-pollinated ngebhayisikili, idlulisa impova kusuka ku-stamens kuya ku-pistil. Ebandleni ngalinye, sebenzisa ibhulashi ehlukile ukuze ungatholi i-hybrid engafuneki.

Imbewu ehlanganiswe nesihlabathi ihlwanyelwa kanje:

1. Inhlabathi esitsheni kumele ifakwe kusengaphambili.
2. Imbewu ehanjiswa phezu komhlaba iphinde icindezeleke.
3. Ukutshala okugcwele ingilazi ecacile noma ifilimu futhi ifakwe endaweni ekhanyayo.

Ukushisa okuhle kokuhluma kungu-24 ° C (hhayi ngezansi + 18 ° C). Ezimweni ezinjalo, amahlumela okuqala angavela ngaphakathi kwamasonto ambalwa, kwabanye kungathatha cishe inyanga. Ukuhlwanyela kumele kufakwe usuku lonke ngamaminithi angu-30. Ubumpofu obunamanzi obuncitshiwe ngokusilela ukuchelela noma ngokusebenzisa i-pan. Uma amaqabunga amabili akha amahlumela, athatha iphethini elingu-2 × 2 cm, futhi aphinde afake izimbiza ezihlukene nge-6 cm emva kwamaqabunga amabili eqiniso avela.

Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kwezithombo ezincane endaweni yokukhetha kuyinto + 20 ° C. Ukufakelwa okulandelayo kwenziwa ezinyangeni ezintathu, futhi izimbali zingaqala ezinyangeni ezingu-4-5. I-buds yokuqala ye-gloxinia encane ekhulile kusuka kumbewu kufanele isuswe. Ungashiya ihlumela elilodwa ukuze ubone izimbali ezihlukahlukene. Ngonyaka wokuqala, lesi sitshalo asidingi isikhathi sokuphumula, kanti entwasahlobo sinqunywa kuphela, kushiya amaqabunga ambalwa.

Ividiyo: indlela yokukhulisa i-gloxinia kusuka kumbewu

Leaf

Uma ezihlukahlukene zivumela, ukutshala kuyindlela elula kakhulu yokuzalanisa. Ezinye izinhlobo, ezifana noTigrina Pink, zineqabunga elijwayele ukubola ngokushesha emanzini. Ukuphindaphindwa kweLeaf kwenziwa esikhathini sehlobo (ngoJuni - Julayi). Izimpande ezisheshayo zakhiwa ngamaqabunga amancane, ngakho-ke amakhulu kakhulu ahlukaniswe abe izingxenye. Ukuchotshozwa kwenziwa ngokufana nemithanjeni eguquguqukayo ngensimbi ebukhali. Akukhona kuphela ukuthi ama-petioles angathatha izimpande, kodwa futhi izingxenye zamaqabunga amaqabunga.

Funda futhi ngezici zokunakekelwa nokukhiqizwa kwe-gloxinia ekhaya.

Ukulandelana komsebenzi kanje:

1. Leli qabunga linqunywa nge-petiole futhi lifakwe esitsheni ngamanzi, bese ulinde ukwakheka kwezimpande.
2. Iqabunga elinempande litshalwe enhlabathini elungiselelwe futhi limbozwe ngejubane elingilazi, ngaphandle kokuthinta emaphethelweni epuleti leshidi. Ungatshala ishidi ku-greenhouse encane. Izitshalo zishiywe endaweni ekhanyayo futhi efudumele.
3. Imodi yokunisela yokulinganisa ihamba nge-pallet, kulokhu i-tuber ikhiwa ngokushesha.
4. Emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amasha, i-greenhouse igcwele njalo, futhi lapho amaqabunga amabili ekhula, i-gloxinia isuswe ku-greenhouse.

Ukuqothulwa kweshidi kungenziwa kwi-hydrogel ekhethekile yanamuhla, equkethe izithasiselo nokukhuthaza ukukhula. Ifakwa emgodini weglasi kanti i-leaf stalk ithunyelwa lapho.

Ividiyo: indlela yokutshala i-Gloxinia leaf

Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe

I-Gloxinia - isitshalo esinesikhathi sokuphumula, kanti ukulima kwayo kuhilela ukugcwaliseka kwezimo ezithile.

Indawo yokuhlala

Imbali ecutshungulwa idinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo nokukhanya kwemini amahora angu-12-14. Isibonakaliso sokwanela ukukhanya yisiqondiso esinqunyiwe samaqabunga, futhi uma amaqabunga nesitshalo bekhishwa, bese bengenalo ukukhanya.

Uzoba nesithakazelo sokufunda ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-gloxinia ngemuva kokuchichima.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ilanga eliqondile lingabangela amabala futhi livutha emaqabunga. Indawo enhle ye-gloxinia kuyoba yindiza engeningizimu ene-shading engxenyeni yokuqala yenkathi ekhulayo, futhi emva kokuqala kwezimbali ummbila ungathuthelwa empumalanga noma entshonalanga sill window.

Ngaphambi kokukhanyisa okwanele izibani ezikhethekile ku-50 W gloxinia kungenziwa noma kuphi. Lesi sitshalo sibucayi ku-drafts, kodwa asiyithandi ukuqhuma umoya. Uma uhambela, kunconywa ukuthi uhlanze imbiza, bese uyibuyisela e-window sill ngefasitela ivaliwe.

Ukushisa kwemoya nomswakama

Ukushisa phakathi nenkathi yokukhula kungaba yikshisa lokushisa, futhi ngesikhathi sokuphumula kubalulekile ukulondoloza ukupholisa (cishe + 10 ° C). Umswakama kufanele ube phakathi kuka-50-70%, ekamelweni elomile, ukuguqulwa kwamahlamvu kungenzeka. Uma kunesidingo sokwandisa umswakama womoya, ungafaka amathrekhi ngamanzi amanzi noma ubumba obunweziwe ebhodweni, umoya we-spray.

Kubalulekile! Amanzi akufanele afinyelele emaqabunga e-pubescent we-gloxinia uma uphefa noma ukuchelela. Lesi sitshalo asikwazi ukugeza, futhi singahlanzwa kuphela nge-brush esithambile nesomile.

Ukunisela

Lapho uhlanza isitshalo, kubalulekile ukugwema ukuchichima, kanye nomswakama ekuphumeni nasekujuleni kwe-tuber. Kubuye kudingeke ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umswakama wonke umhlaba ukhona, ngoba ukuntula umswakama engxenyeni yezimpande kuzoholela ekufeni kwabo kanye nokulimala okuqhubekayo ku-tuber. Ukunisela kungenziwa nge-pan noma emaphethelweni ebhodweni. Kubalulekile ukulinda ungqimba olungenhla ukuze lume, ngakho-ke ukuchelela ekwindla nasezinsukwini ezibandayo kuzobe kuncane kakhulu kunehlobo. Ukusetshenziswa kahle kwamanzi emvula, amanzi ahlungiwe noma ahlelwe emanzini ngosuku. Ukushisa kwalo kufanele kube ngu-2-3 ° C ngaphezu kwezinga lokushisa. Ngemuva kwesigamu sehora, amanzi amaningi kakhulu avela epanini anqanyuliwe.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukudla kokuqala kwenziwa izinyanga ezimbili emva kokufakelwa kabusha. Njalo emavikini amabili basebenzisa amaminerali amanzi noma ama-fertilizer aphilayo 1 ihora emva kokuphuza kusihlwa. Kungcono ukusebenzisa isilungele-izitshalo zezitshalo zangaphakathi, isibonelo, "Mikom". Ekuqaleni kokukhula, isitshalo sidinga izithako ze-nitrogen ("Uniflor-growth"), futhi ngemuva kokuvela kwamacembe amabili - i-phosphorus ("Uniflor-flower"). Ukugqoka okuphezulu kunqanyelwe ngaphambi kokuqala kwesikhathi esibi, okwenza umquba wokugcina we-phosphate izikhathi ezimbili ngemuva kokuqhakaza.

Kubalulekile! I-Gloxinia ayiqhakazi nge-nitrogen ngokweqile: kulesi simo, i-buds ibolile futhi kukhona nokuhluma okungenamsoco kwe-cuttings.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Isikhathi esimnyama sifika ekuwa, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya liyancipha futhi inani lamanzi liyancipha. I-Gloxinia ottsvetat, amaqabunga ayo aphelile, bese yonke ingxenye yomhlaba ifa, kanti i-tuber "iyalala".

Isitoreji se-Tuber kungenzeka ngezindlela ezilandelayo:

• dlulisa ibhodlela lezinyanga ezingu-3-4 endaweni emnyama ekushiseni kwe-10 ... + 15 ° C nge-moistening periodic. Le ndlela ifaneleka nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinkulu, kanti nezincane ezincane zime futhi zife;
• Izilimo eziyizigaxa ezincane ziguqulwe ngemuva kwamasonto amabili emva kokushiswa kwe-rosette futhi zifakwe esikhwameni esinesihlabathi esimanzi, i-moss noma i-vermiculite ene-substrate, bese igcinwe egumbini elingaphansi leqandisini ku-5 ° C. Ngakho ungakwazi ukugwema ukuma futhi uqaphele njalo ukuhluma kwezinhlobo.

I-Gloxinia iyisitshalo esingaphakathi kwezimbali, ukuze kuhlume ukuphumelela okuyiwona mimoya okutshala ngqo kanye nokufakelwa kwonyaka okudingekayo. Ukuqaliswa kwalezi zincomo kukuvumela ukuba uthole izimbali ezide nokuningi kwe-gloxinia.