Uhlobo lwezinkukhu zase-Hamburg lwakwabo abamele uhlobo lwezemidlalo-zokuhlobisa. Lezi zinyoni ziyiqiniso futhi zihle kakhulu. Abanye bacabanga ukuthi "amakhosi" endlu yenyoni.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo ukuthi izinkukhu zalesi sizukulwane zakhiwa imindeni, ekhanda layo lihlale liyi-home-rooster. Kunzima futhi kukhiqiza kakhulu.
Mayelana nezinye izici zezinhlobo zezilwane, kanye nezimo ezithile zokuzalanisa nokukhulisa izinyoni, funda ngo ...
Uzalise lolu hlobo kusuka eminyakeni eyi-1740 edlule. Izinkukhu zathola udumo olukhulu kakhulu kamuva, kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.
Ngekhulu le-18, okuthakazelisayo yizo zonke izinkomba zokukhulelwa kwezinkukhu zaqala ukungeniswa kusuka eNdiya kuya eHolland. Ngenxa yokuthi ukufika kwezimpahla kwadlula echwebeni laseHamburg, kuvela igama elifanayo.
Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo nesiphetho sohlobo olusha kwase kuvele kwenziwa eJalimane. Abalimi baseJalimane bazibekela umsebenzi wokuzalisa izinkukhu nezinkukhu ezincane ezimangalisayo, ezaziyokwazi ukuphika kalula futhi zifike ezinyaweni ngaphandle kobunzima obunzima, futhi zibe ne-egg-laying ephakeme.
Inqubo yokuwela izinkukhu zohlobo lweRamelsloer namaKokhinkins wanikeza umphumela wayo, futhi izinyoni zezinyoni ezihamba phambili zaza zazaliswa ngendlela ephelele ehlwini lwazo izinhlobonhlobo zezinkukhu ze-egg direction. I-Talakshir inyanga, iziNtsundu zaseSpain nase-Yorkshire pheasant nazo zathinteka ekutholeni lolu hlobo ngezikhathi ezahlukene.
Isikhathi sokuqala sichaza lesi sizwe somcwaningi we-hens wase-Albin u-Albin.
Incazelo yokuzalwa
Izinkukhu zaseHamburg - abameleli be-subspecies ezemidlalo nezokuhlobisa zezinyoni ezifuywayo. Bambalwa abahlanganyela ekukhuliseni kwabo, kepha, naphezu kwalokhu, bavele phakathi kwezinhlobo eziningi ezifanayo.
Ukubukeka kugcizelela ukuqonda kwabo nokuzifisaKubonakala sengathi benza phakathi kwezinye izinyoni, ngokuziqhenya ngokuthwala phansi, kodwa ngokubuyiselwa emuva.
Uhlobo lwaseHurgand lukhuni kakhulu, izinkukhu ezincane ezinomzimba ohambayo. Kunzima ukubamba, njengoba izidumbu zabo eziguqulwayo, ezikhukhumezekile zihamba kakhulu. Umzimba uhlale "uhlezi" ngokulinganisa ubude bemilenze. Ezinhlotsheni zalezi zinhlobo, imigqa yomsila kanye nempaphe ibonakala, ihlangene ngomusa kanye nokubukeka okucebile, okucebile.
Inhloko isesimweni esithakazelisayo, umzimba uyancipha kancane futhi uphakamisa phezulu. Isikhumba esiphakeme sikhuphuka ngaphezu komzimba omuhle, izimpondo ezinkulu kanye nemetatra emincane ehlukanayo ivumela izinyoni ukuba zigijime ngokushesha.
Umlomo omncane ulingana nombala kuminwe futhi unikeza umbala we-slate-bluish.
Izikhukhu zaseHamburg zizithobekile ezimweni zokuhlala, zikhula ngokushesha. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi cishe amaphesenti angama-80-85% kuzo zonke izilwane ezincane ziphila.
Izici
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, izinkukhu zaseHurbourg ziyingxenye yokubukeka kwezemidlalo. Kodwa, ngaphandle kwalokhu, nawo ama-eggplants amahle.
Kusuka komunye umuntu omdala waseHar Hamburg ngonyaka ungalindela amaqanda angama-175-195. Izinkomba zokurekhoda zinqume inani eliphakeme lokubeka ngonyaka elilingana nezingcezu ezingu-250. amaqanda
Ekhuluma ngokungafani kwangaphandle kwezinkukhu zalolu hlobo, kufanelekile ukugqamisa lezi zici ezithile:
- Inhloko yenyoni ihlelwe yizinpaphe zamakhaza. Ingxenye yonke yangaphambili isuke ingabonakali ngokuphelele ngamehlo ajulile wombala obomvu;
- Ikhefu elibomvana elihlanganiswe emuva linama-tubercles amancane nemigodi;
- Umzimba wanciphisa kancane umsila uphakanyiswa ngaphezu komhlaba ngendlela ebonakalayo.
- Ikhanda elincane nekhanda lesigqabha, izindlebe ezimhlophe ezikhazimulayo namacici obomvu oblong;
- Umlomo omncane womthunzi okhanyayo;
- Intamo enhle neyinde, ibuyele emuva emuva;
- Amaphiko amade asethuthukile anesisindo esikhulu esinciphisa kancane;
- Umsila omkhulu, ocacisiwe kahle;
- Iminwe iphuma ngombala wayo ongavamile, ubluhlaza;
- I-Plumage ikhanya, ihlukile.
Zonke izinkukhu eziziwa ePoltava zifana kakhulu nalabo abakhulukazi bazalwa cishe kuzo zonke izindlu emzaneni.Noma ubani angenza izinja zifake ngezandla zazo. Uma ungazi kanjani, sizokusiza! Funda lapha!
Okuthakazelisayo yiqiniso lokuthi kuye ngokuthi ukubekwa kwephethini ngasemuva nangamaphiko enyoni, kanye nombala wepeni kuxhomeke ezinkukhu zaseHurbourg kwelinye lama-subspecies amahlanu, noma izinhlobo:
- I-striped yegolide.
- Isiliva-emigqa.
- Igolide ngezindawo.
- Silvery ngezinti.
- Umnyama omnyama.
Okuthandwa kakhulu kusadingeka kubhekwe uhlobo lwezinyoni lwezinyoni - isiliva-elibonakalayo. Zibizwa nangokuthi i-pheasants, noma inyanga.
Uhlobo lwezinkukhu zaseHamburg luhluke ekuhlonipheni nasebuhleni. Njengokuthi lawa mazwe ayengazwanga, kodwa ama-roosters alezi zilwane aphansi futhi alinganisekile, kubonakala sengathi angaphezu kweminye yonke, angaboni ukuxabana okuhambisana namanye ama-roost ngesikhathi sokubuthana.
Izinkukhu zaseHamburg azikho konke okwenzekayo, zilungele izimo zokuphila ezihlukene. Izinyoni zijwayele ukuhamba ngendlela ehamba phambili nokuhamba ngokuhamba kweselula, ukuzijabulisa kakhulu nokuzijabulisa. Ngokushesha wazi kahle izimo ezintsha.
Izinkukhu ziyasebenza futhi zidinga ukuhamba okuhle. Izinkukhu zalolu hlobo zidla ukudla okuncane, okwenza zibe nenzuzo ekhaya.
Isithombe
Abantu abaningana bendabuko bethu abahamba phambili egcekeni elingaphandle:
Lesi sithombe sikhombisa i-rooster ngaphambili futhi inkukhu engacabangeki ngemuva:
Isibonelo esihle kakhulu se-rooster esimhlophe yase-Hamburg:
Iqhude elihle kakhulu limile ocingweni, liphakamisa i-paw eyodwa:
Bheka, lapha ubona abamele lo mhlanga emva kombukiso:
Izinkukhu ezincane endaweni yazo:
Inkukhu ibhekene nebhizinisi elibi kakhulu - ukomisa amaphuphu:
Ukukhiqiza
Kuze kube manje, izinkomba zokweluleka zalolu hlobo zilandelayo:
- Izinkukhu ze-Podroshchenny, ezineminyaka yobudala eyi-1.5 kuya kweyesi-2 zinesisindo esiphakathi cishe esingu-1.7 - 2 kg;
- Izindlala ezineminyaka efanayo - cishe 2.6 kg.
- Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda - inkukhu eyodwa inikeza isilinganiso samaqanda angu-180 ngonyaka;
- Isisindo sesilinganiso seqanda singama-50-60g.
Ukuze ube nezinkukhu epulazini lakhe laseHurgand, kubalulekile ukulungiselela ukuzaliswa kahle kwalolu hlobo.
Naphezu kokuthi izinkukhu zikhula ngokushesha kakhulu, ziyadla ngokushesha, futhi zizithoba kakhulu ekunakekeleni, abalimi bezinkukhu kumele banikeze izimo ezihle kakhulu zokulala kwamaqanda. Futhi phawula ukuthi izinkukhu ngokwazo azizona izinkukhu futhi 'azihlali' kumaqanda.
Ukuguquguquka okusheshayo ekushintsheni okuhlukahlukene, izinkukhu zihlukaniswa ubungqabavu babo obukhulu. Kubo, kwanele ukuhlela ukuvalwa okukhululekile, okudlula kahle endlini, ukuhlinzeka ngezindawo zokuhlala futhi ukhethe izigxobo ezenziwe ngezinti, imigoqo yemvelo noma amabhodi.
Ikhefu elihle liyoba yindawo enokuthula, ekhukhulayo yenkukhu, lapho izinyoni ezikwazi khona, uma zifuna ukuphuma, zingena emgodini we-cage ovulekile futhi zibheke izinambuzane lapho, "zishaye" udoti, njll.
Ama-Malay cocks cocks angomunye wabameleli abahlukumezayo nabanamandla bempi yokulwa kwezinkukhu.Uma uthatha isinqumo sokwenza ukuthungatha isikhumba sezintambo, okokuqala kufanele ufunde imiyalo!
Lolu hlobo lungenziwa kalula ezindaweni lapho kunezimo zezulu ezibuhlungu.
Okwamanje, esigabeni sokuthuthukiswa, ukuzalana kwenzeka nge-Hamburg yasezinkukhu kanye nabafowabo baseMinorca.
Indlela yokufeza amaqanda amakhulu amaqanda?
Izinkukhu zaseHamburg zihle kakhulu ukubeka izinkukhu. Bathokozisa abanini babo ngamaqanda angamakhulu amabili ngonyaka, futhi lokhu akude nomkhawulo.
Izinkukhu ezikhungethe izinkukhu ezibandakanyeka ekukhuliseni izinkukhu zalolu hlobo kuzokusiza ukuba ukwandise umkhiqizo wokubeka izinkukhu kuze kufike kumaqanda angama-220 ngonyaka.
Ukuze ukwandise amaqanda alalayo, udinga ukwazi ezinye zezici ezenzakalweni zokuthuthukiswa kwabahlali baseHamburg. Abamele balezi zilwane baqala ukuthwala amaqanda kakade kusuka ezinyangeni ezingu-4.5-5, futhi, njengenjwayelo, leli hora liwela ekwindla-ekuqaleni kwebusika. Ukukhanyisa kule nkathi yesikhathi akwanele, ukuhamba kwezinkukhu emoyeni omusha nakho kunciphise kakhulu. Udinga ukukulungisa!
Njengoba uhlele indlela enhle yokukhanya kwelanga endlini iya enhlanganweni yokuhamba. Ehlobo, kusukela ngo-6 ekuseni, kufanele kuvulwe ama-manholes akhethekile, okuvumela izinyoni ukuba zihambe ngokukhululekile. Ebusika, kuyadingeka ukuvula nokufafaza utshani kuze kufike izinga lokushisa elingaphansi kuka-15 ° C.
Futhi okwesithathu, kodwa akuyona into yokugcina ukusekelwa kombuso oshisayo wokushisa cishe cishe + 12 + 6 ° С. Uma izinga lokushisa liwehla ku-5 ° С, khona-ke ukukhiqizwa kwezinkukhu kuzokwehla ku-15%. Kodwa ungacabangi ukuthi lapho izinga lokubanda likhuphuka, ama-egg-laying azokhula. Ngokuphambene nalokho - kuyokwehla ngo-20-30%.
Ukukhula eRussia
Izinkukhu zase-Hamburg ziyingxenye yezinhlobo ezingavamile, ngakho-ke awunakwenzeka ukuzithenga epulazini elikhethekile. Abafaki "ukubeka" ekukhiqizeni okubanzi, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ungathenga amaqanda noma izinkukhu ngokwazo, ungasesha kuphela iziphakamiso zezilwane ezinkukhu amateur ezizalisa lezi zinhlobo.
Nansi imininingwana yokuxhumana yezilwane ezinempumelelo kakhulu nezinhlobonhlobo ezifunwa yizinkukhu ezibhekana nokuhlukaniswa nokudayiswa kwezinkukhu zaseHurbourg kulo lonke elaseRussia:
- Inombolo yesiKennel 1 eRussia - "IZIMBUZO ZESIBILI"Lapha uzothola izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-500 zezinyoni ezihlukahlukene ezifuywayo, lapho indawo efanele ihlala khona yizinkukhu zaseHurbourg;
- Umndeni "Jabulela ukujabula"- Kurgan, Omskaya str., 144. Ucingo: +7 (919) 575-16-61. I-imeyli: [email protected]
- Hamburg kanye nezinye ezingavamile hen ukuzalisa ochwepheshe Alexander - Moscow, Art. m. Vykhino. Ifoni: +7 (495) 772-67-32.
Izinkukhu ezikhulayo zohlobo lwase-Hamburg zinikeza ikhono lokubhekana nezinyoni, ulwazi lwezinto eziyisisekelo zokuzalana kwazo, izimo zokuhlala kanye nokudla okunomsoco. Ukuphendukela ezindabeni zokuthola amaqanda noma amatshitshi emapulazini nakubantu ngabanye, ungaxoxa ngezinkinga oyithandayo, uthole ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nabakhiqizi, abaphuzayo, abaphakeli kanye nezinye izimpahla.
Analogs
Izinkukhu zaseHamburg zingashintshwa yizinhlobo ezifanayo ezifanayo, ezifana nazo ezimeni, ukubukeka nokukhiqiza:
- I-Russian white breed - inkukhu, ebhekisela ekuqondeni kweqanda. Ukwandise ukukhiqizwa kweqanda, isisindo somzimba esivamile somuntu ovuthiwe ngu-1.8 kg., I-cock - 2.5 kg;
- Usuku lwangathi - inyama yenkukhu kanye nesigaba seqanda, ubukhulu obuncane, ukuba bukhiqize kakhulu. Kuze kube manje, kwenziwa ukuhlolwa okuhloswe ukwandisa ukukhiqizwa kweqanda;
- Leningrad calico - izinkukhu inyama kanye neqanda isigaba, ukungathobeki ezimweni zokuboshwa, mobile futhi ebonakala izinga eliphezulu lokusinda. Umsebenzi wokukhetha manje usuhlose ukwandisa ubukhulu bale nyoni encane nenqwaba yamaqanda.
Ukufingqa kungakuqaphela ukuthi izinkukhu zohlobo lwaseHurgand - amaqanda amahle-asele. Lezi zinyoni ziyingcosana, ziqhayisa futhi ziyaziqhenya.
Abazithobekile ekunakekelweni nasekulimeni, kodwa ukuze bafinyelele umphumela wangempela ekwandiseni umkhiqizo wabo, kuyadingeka ukuba banikeze izimo ezithile zokuphila.
Ekuthengisweni kabanzi kwabameleli bale hlobo akutholakali. Ukuthenga amaqanda noma izinkukhu kungaba ngamafama noma abantu abathintekayo ekuzaleni.
