Akukade kudala, imifino engavamile yomuhlobo nombala wangaphandle, okusheshayo futhi ngokuqiniseka ngokuphumelela kokubili izinhliziyo nezisu zalabo abathanda ukudla izitsha okumnandi, baba izakhamuzi emakethe yethu. Kuqondene nesitshalo seqanda - isiphuzo esivela kithi emazweni ashisayo asempumalanga.
Muva nje, izitsha zokutshala isitshalo seqanda zenzeke kuphela ematafuleni ama-grandees, futhi izinganekwane zabhalwa mayelana ne-caviar evelele ye-isitshalo seqanda. Namuhla, isitshalo seqanda singesinye sezithako eziyinhloko ekulungiseleleni izitsha zabahlali bethu, ikakhulukazi njengoba sikhula e-cottage yabo ehlobo akulula. Into esemqoka ukukhetha ibanga elifanele.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokutshala izinhlobo ze-eggplant: "Clorinda F1", "Prado", "Diamond", "Valentine F1"
Isitshalo seqanda "isikhulu esimnyama" sinomuzwa omuhle endaweni yethu. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo nezinyathelo zokunakekela izivakashi zasogwini.
Incazelo nesithombe
Isitshalo seqanda "Isikhulu Esimnyama" singomunye wabameleli bokuqala bomndeni we-bouillon, okumangalisa ukuthi awubekezeli izilwane nezihlobo zawo. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa nobukhulu be-regal ngempela yezithelo kanye nenhlobo enhle yokuhlobisa izihlahla. Kubantu, lezi zinhlobonhlobo, njengamanye amalungu omndeni, aziwa ngokuthi "amakhukhamba ase-Armenia".
Uyazi? Ngaphezu kweminyaka eyizinkulungwane edlule, emibuthanweni yamakhosikazi aseShayina ahloniphekile, kwakukhona indlela engavamile yokumomotheka omnyama. Ukufeza umphumela oyifunayo, baxubha amazinyo abo ngeqabunga lesitshalo seqanda.
Izihlahla
Uhlobo lwe-isitshalo seqanda "Isikhulu Esimnyama" sisitshalo sehlathi. Ukukhula kwamahlathi ayo kufinyelela kuma-60-80 cm, ifomu labo langaphandle lihamba kancane, lihlukaniswe ngama-internodes amafishane. 
I-epithet "emnyama" ifakwe izimpande egameni lezinhlobonhlobo, ngenxa yombala wayo omnyama obomvu okwesitshalo namahlumela okukhula, wehla kancane phansi.
Izitshalo nezihlumela zesiko zihlotshiswe ngamaqabunga amancane. Emagqabeni ahlakazekile ahlakazekile.
Izithelo
Ngokuqondene nezithelo zabameleli bomndeni wasebukhosini, banokubukeka okumangalisayo nokubukeka kahle.
Okokuqala, izithelo ezivuthiwe ze "Black Prince" zimbozwe isikhumba esimnyama esibubende, okuthiwa senziwe ngukuthi "siphumelele".
Kubalulekile! Lokhu kuhlukahluka kunenzuzo kakhulu. Kusuka ku-1 m² ungayithola kusuka ku-3 kuya ku-6.5 kg yezithelo.
Isisindo esilinganisweni sesithelo singu-200 g. Ukuma kwawo kufane ne-pear, okufana ne-cylinder. Ubude besitshalo seqanda ngasinye ngu-18-20 cm.
Ngaphansi kwesikhumba esikhangayo, inyama yethenda yezithelo zifihlekile, enombala ophuzi obala. Inyama inemikhono ezincane zembewu.
Uma sikhuluma ngezici zokunambitheka kwesitshalo seqanda "Isikhulu Esimnyama", ke, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, intukuthelo cishe ayikho ezithelo zayo.
Izinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene
Izici ezihlukahlukene eziyinhloko ze-prince of overseas Umbala wayo ocebile kanye nesimo sezithelo eziphawulekayo kukhonangaphakathi, ukuvuthwa okungenzeka ngezinsuku ezingu 90-120 emva kokutshala. Lesi sitshalo sinesikhathi esifanayo, ngakho-ke ngesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukuba sihlole izinzuzo nezinzuzo zayo, futhi kukhona okungaphezu kwalokho okwanele.
Esinye sezici ezisemqoka yenkambiso yizimbali eziningi, futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, izithelo ziboshwe cishe yonke imbali.
Uyazi? Iningi lethu liyazi "ukhukhamba lase-Armenia" njengemifino enemibala ebomvu noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ocebile. Kodwa bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi ngokwemvelo kunezinhlobonhlobo zama-eggplant ngezithelo zombala omnyama, omnyama, ophuzi nombala omhlophe.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Njengakho konke okunye kuleli zwe, i-Black Prince ezihlukahlukene ze-eggplants inephakheji lezinzuzo nezinsalela.
Ngokwesiko, siqala ngezinzuzo:
- isivuno esikhulu;
- ukukhuthazeka kwezifo nezinambuzane;
- ukungathobeki kokushiya nokwehluleka;
- ukunambitheka okukhulu kakhulu;
- Isitshalo seqanda sesitshalo seqanda asithathi isikhala esiningi: ngoba ukukhula kwabo okugcwele ngeke kudinga indawo enkulu ye-suburban;
- esitshalweni se-fruiting, izithelo ezintsha ziboshwe cishe nsuku zonke;
- Izithelo zekhalori eziphansi - 22 kcal / 100 g; cishe amaphesenti angama-90 azokwakheka amanzi;
- isitshalo singakhula ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa kanye nasensimini.
Ngakho-ke, ingozi yalesi sitshalo ayitholakali. Kukhona okunye okushiwo yi-garden gardener okufanele azi ngalokhu:
- "I-Black Prince" ayibekezelelanga indawo yomunye uhlobo lwe-nightshade (utamatisi, i-pepper).
- Izinhlobo zemisebenzi ye-Vital ayinakwenzeka emthunzini, noma ezindaweni zokugcina zokugcina izitshalo eziphefumulayo.
Kubalulekile! Izithelo ezitshalwe ngokweqile kulezi zinhlobonhlobo zingaba mnandi, ngakho-ke kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi uthola isivuno esivuthiwe ngesikhathi.
Izithombo ezikhulayo
Izitshalo ezikhulayo zezitshalo zeqanda akuwona umsebenzi owenza ubuhlungu. Izithombo eziphakeme kakhulu zikhula kalula ekhaya, kufanele ulandele imithetho ethile.
Isikhathi
Ukukhetha izinsuku zokutshala imbewu yama-eggplants, kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi uzokwenzela kuphi isivakashi sezilwandle: endaweni yokushisa, noma ensimini. Uma uhlela ukutshala izithombo endaweni yokushisa, isikhathi esihle sokuhlwanyela imbewu ye-Black Prince ehlukahlukene siphakathi kuka-Febhuwari. Endabeni uma kuhlelwe ukutshala izithombo endaweni evulekile, imbewu kudingeka idalwe endaweni ethile phakathi no-Mashi.
Phakathi nezinsuku ezingu-5-10, amahlumela okuqala ahlume azovela. Izithombo eziphethwe kahle zifakwa endaweni yokushisa, noma zibe semhlabathini ovulekile ezinsukwini ezingu 65-70 emva kokuhluma. Ama-saplings kaFebruwari "asuswa" ekushiseni okushisa ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, ukuhlwanyela kukaMashi emhlabathini ovulekile - ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi ingozi yeqhwa isiphelile.
Kubalulekile! Ngemva kokuhlwanyela imbewu, gcina umbuso wokushisa. Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kwamahlumela aphakeme yi-20-25 ° C.
Ukulungiselela imbewu nokukhethwa
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bayelulekwa ukuba bathenge imbewu yokutshala izitshalo zeqanda ezitshalweni kuphela ezitolo ezikhethekile.. Yiqiniso, ungakwazi ukuqoqa imbewu kusuka ezitshalweni ezivuthiwe, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuthi kuzoba khona okungavamile.
Ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuba inqubo yokuhlwanyela imbewu kumele ilungiselelwe lesi sigaba "sokuphila" kwabo. Okokuqala, baqhuba inqubo yokuqeda ukutshala kokutshala izinto. Ukwenza lokhu, imbewu ithwetshiwe imizuzu engu-25 kwisisombululo se-potassium permanganate. Ngemuva kwenqubo enjalo yempilo, imbewu ihlanzwa ngaphansi kwe-jet amanzi.
Isigaba esilandelayo sokulungiselela siba "ama-sessions" okunomsoco. Imbewu ethuthukisiwe ifakwe emasakeni esikhwameni, afakwe kwisisombululo sokulungiselela isilungiselelo sangaphambi kwezinsuku ezimbili. Ukuze ulungise lesi sixazululo kuzodinga ukuhlanza i-1 tsp. i-nitrophosphate ku-1 litre lamanzi. I-Nitrophoska ingashintshwa ngokushiswa komuthi. Le nqubo ikhuthaza ukuhluma okusheshayo nokuphezulu kwembewu.
Kubalulekile! Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela ukushisa okudingekayo kwesisombululo sezakhi, okufanele sibe ngu-25 ° C.
Ngemuva kosuku, imbewu iyasuswa esixazululweni futhi ibeke epulini elomile, ifakwe ekamelweni elinokushisa kwama-30 ° C ngezinsuku ezingu-1-2.
Ngemuva kwezigaba zokulungiselela, ungaqhubeka nokufika ngokushesha.
Uhlelo lokuhlwanyela
Imbewu yesitshalo seqanda ingahlwanyelwa ezindebe ezihlukene kanye nebhokisi elikhethekile eligcwele i-peat substrate.
Izinto zokutshala zifakwa endaweni ejulile ye-0.5 cm, kunoma yikuphi okungekho ngaphezu kuka-1 cm. Phakathi kwembewu udinga ukugcina ibanga lika-35-50 cm. Isiqukathi esitshalwe kufanele sihlanganiswe ngesikhumba bese sidluliselwa endaweni efudumele.
Ukunakekelwa kwesithombo
Uma nje amahlumela okuqala evela, isitsha sidluliselwa endaweni ekhanyisiwe futhi igcinwe emini. Kusukela ngo-18: 00 kuya ku-7 ekuseni, izithombo zihlanganiswa nefilimu emnyama.
Isitshalo seqanda iyisiko lokuthisa ukushisa nokuthandayo, Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi ugcine izithombo zazo egumbini elifudumele, elihlelekile. Uma kungenjalo, kuyoba yinto engavumelekile, amahlumela ahlume azofinyelela ekukhanyeni, ngenxa yalokho iziqu zizobe zibuthakathaka futhi zibe mncane.
Kanye nesitshalo seqanda, ungahlwanyela imifino enjengama-peas, amazambane, i-thyme, ukhukhamba, isipinashi, i-basil.
Ukunisela, ukudla, ukufaka isihlahla
Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela imbewu yama-eggplants "Prince Prince" kumele aphuze kanye ngesonto, athiswe ku 25-28 ° C ngamanzi. Izindlela zokunisela ezifanayo ziyabonakala uma unakekela izithombo. Amahlumela okuqala ancoma ukuthi angamanzi, kepha ukuphambanisa ukugwema ukuhlanza izimpande, ngoba ukujula kokutshala kwabo kuncane. Ukuphuza okulandelayo kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi awawa emaqabunga ezitshalo.
EUma uqaphela ukuthi ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi ngaphansi kwezimbewu luphelile, udinga ukwandisa inani lamanzi amanzi ngesonto.
Uma kunesidingo, ngosuku lwama-7-10 emva kokuhluma, izithombo zidonsa ngaphakathi kwe-substrate ye-peat ne-humus. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze kungalimazi uhlelo lwempande yesitshalo.
Isitshalo seqanda "Isikhulu Esimnyama" sithanda inhlabathi evundile ifakwe izakhi. Ngenxa yalokhu, izithombo ngokuvamile zidinga umanyolo owengeziwe. Zondla izithombo emva kokuthathabese zonke izinsuku ezingu-7-10.
Kubalulekile! Kunconywa ukuhlanganisa ama-eggplant ngokunisela.
I best umquba isitshalo seqanda kukhona: ammonium nitrate, superphosphate, potassium chloride. Inqubo yokondla kumele ihambisane nalezi zindlela.
Ukwandisa izivuno zezitshalo kudingeka kumsize kahle ukuthi ahlele isihlahla. Ukuvuna okucebile kungaqoqwa kusuka esihlahleni, esakhiwa kusuka ematheni amathathu. Ngaphezulu kwezici ezikhethiwe, kunconywa ukuthi udonse ucingo ababoshiwe ngalo. Wonke amahlumela asusiwe, kodwa emva kokuba ubude bawo bufinyelela ku-5-8 cm. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukususa amaqabunga afaka izimbali, ngoba izithelo ziboshwe kuphela ngaphansi kwesimo selanga eliqondile kwi-inflorescence.
Ukuvuna nokugcina
Kungenzeka ukuthi uqhubekele ekuqoqweni kwamaqabunga "iNkosana Emnyama" ngemuva kokuba izithelo zithole umbala wazo obomvu obumnyama nomphumela omangalisayo omangalisayo. Ukuvuthwa okugcwele ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngemva kwenyanga.
Kubalulekile! Abalimi abaningi be-novice baphutha, becabanga ukuthi zonke izithelo zamaqabunga zivuthwa ngesikhathi esifanayo. Kodwa akunjalo: inqubo yokuvuthwa ihamba kancane kancane. Kunconywa ukuthi uqoqe ama-eggplant avuthiwe kanye ngesonto.
Uma kwenzeka iqoqo elidlulile, isithelo siphume futhi sithola intukuthelo. Ama-eggplant avulekile anqunywa umsila omude (2 cm).
Isikhala sokugcina sama-eggplant kufanele sibe mnyama futhi sipholile. Ukugcina izithelo isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, zigcwele amapulasitiki eplastiki.
Kuvela ukuthi ukuze ujabulele izitsha zokuvuna izitshalo zeqanda, akusikho isidingo sokuma emgqeni emakethe futhi uthenge nomaphi lapho imifino ikhule khona. Ama-eggplants angaba lula futhi asheshe akhulile ku-cottage yakho ehlobo. Izinhlobonhlobo ezingcono kakhulu zokukhula ezimweni zethu zezulu zibhekwa njenge "Black Prince", okuyinto, naphezu kwegama layo lobukhosi, ayikho konke okwenziwe ekunakekeleni futhi iyathokozisa abanakekeli bayo ngezitshalo ezicebile nezinga eliphezulu.
