Schisanthus: incazelo, ukutshala nokunakekela

I-schizanthus (noma i-schizanthus) ingeyomndeni osondelene. Indawo yokuhlala yiNingizimu Melika kanye ne-Afrika eseningizimu. Lesi sitshalo sihle futhi sinezimbali ezinde. Isiko langaphandle lifana ne-orchid, kepha ngokungafani nalutho futhi aludingi. Ngakho-ke, ithole igama elidumile elithi "orchid abampofu" noma "imbali uvemvane". Ukutshala kwayo kungaphansi kwamandla wanoma yimuphi umlimi.

Izici zeSchizanthus

Isitshalo esihle kakhulu sakha izimbali isikhathi eside futhi esiningi kuze kube yilapho kuneziqalo zokuqala. Kuyi-perennial noma i-biennial, kepha emgqeni ophakathi nayo itshalwa njengonyaka. Amabhasi ahlukahluka ekukhuleni, izimbali - umbala obukekayo. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kusuka ku-30 cm kuya kumitha. Isiqu namaqabunga ambozwe nge-fluff. Ama-petals esimweni sawo afana namaphiko we uvemvane, kukhona obomvu, onsomi, onsomi, omhlophe futhi ophuzi, anemibala, amathoni amabili, ambala.

ISchizanthus izoba ngumhlobiso ofanele wanoma iyiphi ingadi noma isiza. UGraham

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-schizanthus

Isiko linezinhlobo ezihlukene ezi-12. Ithebula libonisa ethandwa kakhulu.

Buka	Incazelo	Izimbali / Ukuphakama	Izinhlobo
UGraham	Kwenziwe kusukela ngo-1831. Kukhona iphalethi elibanzi lezimbali. Isihlahla esivunyiwe, minyaka yonke. Ukhula e-Andes, eChile. Ukuphakama cishe ku-50-60 cm. Ama-inflorescences angaba amabala, amithende noma afakwe ngaphakathi.	UViolet.	Var. lilacinus.
		Okuhlosiwe.	Var. aibus.
		Mhlophe, obomvu.	Var. carmineus.
Cirrus	Yazalwa ngo-1822. Ngonyaka Ukukhetha okukhulu kwezinhlobo nezimo zezimbali. Imvelaphi yaseNingizimu Melika. Ikhula ngobude ukusuka ku-45 cm.	Izinsimbi ezincane, ezimthende, i-lilac, emhlophe, obomvu. Ama-inflorescence aqoqwa kusuka kwizimbali ezincane ezinamaphayipheni ezimilo webala. Izimbali ngoMeyi - Septhemba.	I-Piccollo.
I-Viseton	Kukhona kusukela ngo-1900. I-hybrid ethandwayo, edabula kulezi zinhlobo ezimbili ezedlule, ingunyaka wonke. Inemibala eminingi enemibala ehlukahlukene, izimbali ezinkulu.	Scarlet. Ifinyelela ku-40 cm.	Idayimane.
		Omkhulu, umbala we-carmine. Cishe zingama-30-40 cm ukuphakama.	Rother Herold.
		I-Scarlet, i-carmine. I-Dwarf, akukho ngaphezu kwama-25 cm amade.	I-ZwergBukett.
		Okumhlophe, amacembe efomu elihehayo, obonakala ngokufana namaphiko engelosi Cishe zingama-40 cm.	Izingelosi.
		Izimbali ezinobubanzi obungafika ku-2 cm. Ubomvu, ngasikhathi sinye, umbala ukhilimu. Ukukhula kufike ku-40 cm.	Inkosi.
		Imicu noma ibala. Ipinki, okusajingijolo, onsomi. Ijamo leTubular. Ayidluli ku-20 cm.	Fiji.
		Izimbali - Julayi-Septhemba. Ama-petals ayisikhilimu, opinki, okusajingijolo. Ifinyelela ku-55 cm.	Umxube we-Hybrid.

Ukutshala imbewu

Akunzima ukukhulisa isitshalo esinezithombo noma ngaphandle kwezithombo emhlabathini ovulekile, ngoba lokhu udinga ukuzijwayela ngemigomo eyisisekelo.

Ukutshala izithombo

Ungasheshisa ukuqhakaza izimbali uma nje: uma izithombo zikhula kuqala kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Isikhathi esifanelekile sonyaka ukwindla, ngoba eduze nehlobo ungagcina ukuqhakaza kokuqala.

Ukufezekisa izimbali eziqhubekayo kakhulu, ukuhlwanyela kungcono kakhulu kwenziwe kanye ngenyanga, kusukela ngoSepthemba kuya ku-Ephreli.

Hlikihla inhlabathi evulekile, ufafaze amasentimitha ambalwa ngesihlabathi phezulu bese umboza ngeplastiki yokugoqa noma ngengilazi ecacile ukudala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa. Kunconywa ukugcina isitsha endaweni emnyama, sibheka umbuso wokushisa we- + 15 ... +23 ° C. Ukuhlwanyela kuvuthwe cishe amasonto amathathu, ngokusho kwabalimi, izithombo zokuqala zivela ebusuku. Lapho kuvela amaqabunga okuqala, izithombo zitshalwa ezitsheni ezihlukile, kucatshangelwa izingcezu ezi-3 embizeni ngayinye. Lapho amahlumela efika ku-8 cm, bese kuba ngu-16 cm, kuyadingeka ukuphina.

Ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, kufanele uvumele izithombo ukuba zijwayele ukukhanya kwelanga. Musa ukujaha ukuqeda izithombo ezibuthakathaka, ngoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi zingakwazi ukuqhakaza ngempumelelo nangokuxinene.

Ukukhethwa kwesiza nokulungiswa kwenhlabathi

Udinga ukutshala i-schizanthus endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle. Esimweni esomile, umthunzi oyinxenye. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya kwelanga, izimbali ziyaqhakaza kabi, isitshalo siphulukana nokubukeka kokuhlobisa okumangazayo, ukwelula. Isiko liyadingeka enhlabathini: kumele luthambe ngokwanele futhi lunothile ngezakhi zomzimba. Ukuze wenze lokhu, inhlabathi ivundiswa kwangaphambili ngomquba, umquba noma umquba omningi. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa amanzi.

Ukuhlwanyela okuvulekile

Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli noma ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, lapho umoya usuvele ufudumele ngokwanele ebusuku. Inhlabathi kumele ivundiswe futhi ikhishwe. Isihlabathi noma i-peat yengezwa emhlabathini. Abalimi abaningi batshala imbali ezimbizeni, ukuze kuthi lapho ngesimo sezulu esomile noma imvula enkulu, ibeke endaweni evikelekile kakhulu - ngokwesibonelo, kwithala noma kuvulandi. Cirrus

Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile

Isithombo siyadingeka kuphela ngemuva kwesimo sezulu esifudumele, lapho amakhaza engafakwanga. Amapayipi kufanele alungiselelwe ngesendlalelo esincane se-humus. Ukutshala izithombo kanye nenhlama yobumba ekucindezelweni okuphawulwe. Bopha izithombo ukuthi zijule cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-10. Lapho ugaya izimbobo, qaphela amabanga aphakathi kwawo, unake ukuphakama kwesihlahla: ephansi - cishe i-25 cm, iphakathi - 40 cm, amade - okungenani amasentimitha angama-70. Uma kunesidingo, sebenzisa ukusekela kwezitshalo ezinde. Kungcono ukwenza indawo ngokuma kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze ubheke intuthuko.

Ukunakekelwa kweSchizanthus

Imbali idinga ukunakwa okukhulu futhi kugcwaliseke imibandela ethile yokunakekelwa komuntu siqu.

Ukunisela

Kuyadingeka ukuthi ucubungule ngokucophelela ukunisela isitshalo ngenxa yokuthi imbali ayithandi ukugcwala amanzi noma ukomisa ukuphuma. Kufanele lwenziwe ngokuya ngezinga lokomiswa komhlaba, umfula wamanzi kufanele uqondiswe ngokunembile ngaphansi kwempande, ngaphandle kokuwela emaqabunga nasezimbali. Amanzi kufanele afudumele.

Amanzi emvula ahleliwe, afudumele ngokwemvelo elangeni, aphelele.

Umanyolo

USchizanthus ubonga kakhulu ukugqoka okuphezulu okuhleliwe. Ngalezi zinhloso, sebenzisa ama-complexes kamanyolo wamaminerali, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza - phosphoric. Ukusuka kokutshala kuya eziqhakaza zokuqala, zalisa njalo ngenyanga, ke masonto onke, kodwa kuncishiswe ukuhlushwa kokufaka umquba ngesigamu. Kamuva, kuzohlinzeka ngezimbali ezinothile, ezinhle nezikhanyayo.

Lapho usebenzisa lesi sitshalo njengesihlahla sendlu, inhlabathi engadini iyangezwa ebhodweni, lapho kutshalwa khona isihlabathi kanye nesihlabathi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlinzeka ngemisele. I-schizanthus yasekhaya enamanzi ngamanyolo ayinkimbinkimbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunakekelwa okufanayo kuyadingeka nakwezinye izitshalo zasendlini.

Izifo nezinambuzane ezingaba khona

Izifo ezivame kakhulu ze-schizanthus:

Ukulimala okufika lapho - uhlaka olunsundu namabala emaqabungeni. Isizathu singaba inhlabathi ene-acidic, ukusweleka kwe-phosphorus, potassium, umoya omanzi ngokweqile.
I-pitiosis - ukubola kohlelo lwezimpande. Kuvela ngenxa yokunisela ngokweqile noma ukuthambisa ngokweqile.
I-Anthracnose ukwakheka kwezindawo ezinsundu, isifo esidala sokuvuvukala.

Izingxenye ezithintekile zesitshalo ziyasuswa, ziphathwe nge-fungicide.

Ekuvinjelweni kwezifo, kumele kusetshenziswe izindlela ezifanayo nezamazambane notamatisi, ngoba lesi sitshalo singabomndeni owodwa.

Izinambuzane eziphambili: i-whitefly, ama-aphid, ama-thrips. Isinambuzane sisetshenziselwa ukuyelapha. Kuyadingeka ukuqapha ngokucophelela inani lezinambuzane, ngoba zingabathwali bezifo ezahlukahlukene.