I-Brachychiton iyisitshalo esiyingqayizivele esikhangisa ukunakwa kunoma yikuphi ukungaphakathi. Izici zayo eziyinhloko nemithetho yokunakekelwa kwekhaya zichazwe ngezansi.
Incazelo ye-Botanical yesitshalo
I-genus Brachychiton iyingxenye yezingane ezingaphansi kweSterkuliev futhi amalunga ayo akhule ikakhulukazikazikazikazi lase-Australia. Phakathi kwazo ungathola kokubili izihlahla ezinkulu nezihlahla. 
Izici ze-brachychiton yenhlobo zimi kanje:
- ukuphakama kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-45 m;
- isiqu somzimba ngokuqina, ibhodlela "isimo";
- amaqabunga avela ku-4 kuya ku-20 cm, ahlukahlukeneko;
- izinhlanzi ezinqunyiwe, izinhlanzi ezinemibala emibili kanye nezitshalo ezivuthiwe zihlangene;
- eside futhi enzima (kuze kube izinyanga ezingu-3);
- izimbali ezine-2 cm, ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescences;
- umbala wezimbali uhlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ubuciko obuningi futhi obunamakhanda;
- isithelo yi-pod ebanzi 10-20 cm ngezinhlamvu ezinkulu.
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-brachychitons zisetshenziselwa ukulimala kwezemvelo kanye nasezindaweni zokulima zasendlini. Izitshalo ezihlala ngaphakathi nezitshalo zokushisa ziqhakaza ngokweqile kakhulu.
Uyazi? I-Brachychiton ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "ibhodlela" ngesihlahla ngenxa yesimo se-trunk, esivumela isitshalo ukuba siqongele amanzi ngesikhathi sesomiso.
Izinhlobo
Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu ze-brachychite ziyi:
- i-maple leafokuyinto ekhula ezindaweni zomdabu kuze kufike kumamitha angu-40. Emapaki kufinyelela kumamitha angu-20 futhi iyisihlahla esinqumayo esinomqhele omkhulu wegatsha. Umgqomo cishe awukho ukubhoboza. Hamba uhlobo olude olu-3-7, uhlobo lwe-maple, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-Blooms ehlobo eneziqu ezibomvu ezikhanyayo;
- i-rock brachichiton Iqukethe ukuqina kwe-trunk, okuyinto ezweni lakubo ingafinyelela ku-3.5m ububanzi (enezinga eliphakeme elifinyelela ku-15 m). Izitshalo zasemakhaya ezakhiwe izitshalo. I-Blooms embala ophuzi owaphuzi ophuzi, amacembe angalukelwa;
- i-variegated lezi zitshalo ziyisihlahla esihlala njalo esihlahleni sobude obuphakathi nomqhele obanzi. Esitshalweni esisodwa kukhona amaqabunga ahlukahlukene. Iqhakaza ehlobo nge-panicles, umbala wezintambo uphuzi-pink, ne-burgundy icabangela ngaphakathi;
- brachychiton ehlukahlukene ayinayo i-stem "ibhodlela", amaqabunga ayo ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi amhlophe ohlangothini olungaphakathi. Umuthi ugcwele amaqabunga amahlanu. Ikhula kusukela ngoNovemba kuya kuFebruwari ngezimbali ezinkulu ze-pink shades. Amahlamvu, izimbali nezithelo zinemibala enamandla kakhulu;
- brachychiton Bidville - izinhlobonhlobo ezincane ezinamaqabunga nge-trunk "ibhodlela". Ekhaya, ikhula kuze kufike ku-4 m, futhi emasikeni ikhula kuze kube ngu-50 cm. Amaqabunga e-pubescent aqala ukugqama emgqeni, bese ephenduka eluhlaza. Iqhakaza entwasahlobo nge-inflorescences eyindilinga yombala obomvu obomvu.
Indlela ongakhetha ngayo lapho uthenga
Ukuze uthenge isitshalo semfanelo, udinga ukunaka amaphuzu alandelayo:
- ukhethe ukuthenga izitolo ezikhethekile noma izikhungo zegadi, lapho izitshalo zikhona ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele uhlobo lwabo;
- amahlamvu we-specimen ehlongozwayo kufanele abe esonwekile futhi enempilo, engenakho izibonakaliso zokwehla, okungcono ukuba khona kwamaqabunga amancane;
- hlola ngokucophelela isitshalo ngezinambuzane ezikhona ngokuhlola ingxenye engezansi yamaqabunga;
- inhlabathi ebhodweni akufanele ibe nephunga elibi elibi.
Sikululeka ukuthi ufunde ngezinhlobo zezitshalo zangaphakathi ngesithombe negama.
Izinyathelo zokuqala emva kokuthenga
Ngokushesha ngemva kokuthenga, isitshalo kumele sivumelane nezimo ezintsha.
Kunconywa ukuthi ulandele le mithetho:
- ezinsukwini zokuqala, udinga ukususa i-brachichiton elangeni eliqondile bese usondela eduze komthombo wokukhanya kancane kancane;
- Ungaphuzi izinsuku eziningana emva kokuthenga;
- Ungasebenzisi umanyolo ngenyanga yokuqala.
Ukulinganisa kwenhlabathi okungenzeka kunjengokulandelayo:- engxenyeni eyodwa yomhlaba oqabile kanye ne-peat, kanye nezingxenye ezimbili zesihlabathi;
- ingxube yezingxenye ezilinganayo ze-peat, humus, isihlabathi, amaqabunga kanye ne-sod;
- izingxenye ezimbili zenhlabathi yasensimini, ingxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi esinomgogodla kanye nenhlabathi encane.
Kubalulekile! Uma usufakelwa kabusha, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi intamo impande isesimweni esifanayo.
Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe ekhaya
I-Brachychiton ibhekisela ezitshalweni eziphikisanayo futhi ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngaphandle kwamanye amaphuzu alandelayo.
Ukukhetha indawo
Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanya kwelanga futhi singakhula ewindini eliseningizimu-ntshonalanga noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Ewindini eliseningizimu ehlobo elishisayo ntambama kunengqondo ukunikeza shading kancane, njengoba ingilazi ingandisa amandla elanga futhi iholele ukushisa amahlamvu.
Uma kungekho enye indawo kunefasitela elisenyakatho, kubalulekile ukunikeza ukukhanya okungeziwe ngezibani ezikhethekile. Kuzodingeka ebusika, ngesikhathi samahora amancane emini.
Okudingekayo kulezi zinhlobo ukuphuma okuphezulu kwemoya entsha. Ukuqhuma kwansuku zonke kufanele kwenziwe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. I-Brachychiton ayesabi ama-drafts, futhi ukuvikelwa kufanele kuhlinzekwe kuphela ngokuhamba okuqondile kwemoya ebusika. 
Izimo zokushisa
Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ngaphakathi + 25 ... + 28 ° C. Ezinyangeni zasebusika, isitshalo sikhetha izimo ezipholile, ngokuqondile + 10 ... + 16 ° C. Nokho, kuqaphele ukuthi ngisho nokunciphisa okuncane kwezinga lokushisa ngesikhathi sokuphumula kuvumela ukuthi ivumelane nezimo zendawo yokufudumala.
Umswakama womoya
I-Brachychiton ithwala kalula umoya omile futhi ayidingi umswakama owengeziwe. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ubeke ibhodlela lesitshalo eduze kwama-heaters noma abathungisi.
Ukunisela
Ngenxa yokwazi ukuqoqa umswakama esihlahleni, umuthi awudingi ukulawulwa ngokucophelela kokunisela. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ukugcoba kuyenziwa kuphela ngemuva kokuba umhlabathi usomile.
Funda futhi ngemithi engcono kakhulu yasendlini yakho noma indlu yakho.Ukuguqula okungenani ukuchelela okungenani kubusika kufanele kwenzeke kahle. Ukuvama kokubanda kwasebusika kuthonywa ukushisa okumsindo: uma isitshalo sinikezwe izimo ezipholile, ukuchelela kufanele kube mncane. Ukushisa kwezinga lokushisa kumazinga okushisa aphezulu kwenza izimo zokunisela zifana nesentwasahlobo.
Ukusebenzisa ukuchelela sebenzisa amanzi athambile ekamelweni lokushisa: ukufudumala ehlobo nokupholile ebusika.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukwindla nokubusika okutshala lesi sitshalo akudingeki. Kusukela ngoMashi, umanyolo ungasetshenziswa kanye emva kwamasonto amathathu. Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise ingxube ekhethekile yezinsalela noma izinkimbinkimbi zenhlobo yonke.
Ukudubula
Ukuhluma izihlahla eziqhutshwa minyaka yonke ekuqaleni konyaka ka-spring; uma ufisa, ungasebenzisa ukusika njengokusika. Umqhele wesitshalo ungakhanjiswa ukuze uwunike umumo oyifunayo.
Ukusika izikhwebu ezinamahlumela omdala kufanele kuswetshwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngemuva kokunqunywa kokuqala, udinga ukulinda ukusika ukuphulukisa, futhi kuphela lapho ungakwazi ukusika igatsha lesibili.
Uyazi? Igama elithi "i-brachychiton "ingenxa yohlobo lwembewu yesithombo futhi kusho" izingubo ezincane "(ezivela esiGrekini).
Indlela yokusakaza ama-cuttings e-apical
I-Brachychiton isakazwa kalula yi-cuttings phezulu okungenani ubude obuyi-10 cm.
Inqubo yokuzalanisa inezinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Ukwelashwa kwezicuttings zokusika nge-stimulator yokukhula - isibonelo, "Kornevin".
- Ukutshala ama-cuttings embizeni elungiselelwe nge-sand sand and peat mix.
- I-shelter ukufika ingilazi noma ifilimu ukuqinisekisa ukufudumala okuqhubekayo. Ukushisa ngaphakathi kufanele kube + 24 ... + 27 ° C.
- Ukuhlinzeka nge-airing njalo ne-humidification.
- Ngemuva kokuqothula, lesi sitshalo sitshaliswa singene esitsheni esisodwa sibe nobubanzi buka-9 cm.
Izinkinga ezinokwenzeka ekukhuleni
I-Brachychiton izuze idumela lokuba isitshalo sezinzile esisezinzile esingavikeleki kalula nezifo. Kodwa-ke, nge-overmoistening njalo, ukubola kungenzeka, futhi kungase kuthuthuke ngenxa yokutshala okuphansi kakhulu.
Izinambuzane ezikhona zingabandakanya:
- isihlangu;
- isi-spider mite;
- i-whitefly.
Uma ukutheleleka kutholakala, i-brachychiton kufanele ifakwe ngaphansi kwehafula elifudumele (ku-45 ° C), elimboza inhlabathi ngefilimu. Ukwengeza, ungakwazi ukusingatha amahlamvu nama-trunk "Aktellik" noma "Fitoverm".
Kubalulekile! Lesi sitshalo sibhekene nhlobo kabi nentuthu kagwayi nokuntuleka kokukhanyisa.
I-Brakhikhiton ihlukile ukubukeka kwasekuqaleni nokungazitholi, okunikeza lolu hlobo lokuthandwa phakathi kwabaqashi bekamelo. Lesi sitshalo sinamandla okwanele ukuba sinconyelwe abaqalayo.
