"I-Ceramis", inhlabathi egcwele i-granulated yokutshala izitshalo

Ezitolo zezimoto ungathola inamba enkulu yezinhlobo ezahlukene zenhlabathi izitshalo zasendlini. Ahluke ekubunjweni nasekusebenzeni. Ukuhlukahluka okunjalo kudinga ukuqonda okucacile ukuthi kungani kusetshenzwa izinhlobo ezithile. Phakathi kwazo zonke izinto, "iCeramis" ivela ngokukhethekile. Kulesi sihloko sizokusiza ukuba uqonde lokho okuyiyo, ukuthi uqukethe nokuthi ungalima kanjani isitshalo enhlabathini enjalo.

"Ceramis" - kuyini

Noma yimiphi imbali yokukhula okuhle idinga inhlabathi elinganiselayo ezohlinzeka isitshalo nazo zonke izakhi ezidingekayo. Ukuphumelela kwangempela kule ndawo kwenziwa ngenhlabathi ene-granulated "Ceramis" eyanikelwa umenzi waseJalimane. It isekelwe ngobumba, ehlushwa emahlathini entshonalanga eJalimane futhi kusetshenziswe ngendlela ekhethekile lobunikazi.

Uzoba nesithakazelo sokujwayelana nezinhlobo zenhlabathi, izakhiwo eziyisisekelo zenhlabathi kanye nesimiso somanyolo kubo.

Kwaphela iminyaka engu-20, wathola indawo yakhe emakethe yaseWestern Europe. Manje isetshenziselwa ukutshala izitshalo zasendlini ezihlobisa izakhiwo zehhovisi namahhovisi, amahotela, izikhungo zokuqina, kanye nezindlu zangasese. Emakethe ye-post-Soviet, lo mhlaba uvele maduzane, kodwa usuvele ukwazi ukuzuza abalandeli abaningi. I-"Ceramis" yomhlabathi iqukethe ama-granules amancane. Lezi zinhlayiya zithola umswakama uma ziphuza isitshalo. Izakhiwo ezimbiwa ngamaminerali, ezifakwe ekubunjweni kwazo, zihlakazeka emanzini futhi kancane kancane zingena esitshalweni. Ngenxa yokuthi kukhona ibanga elincane phakathi kwama-granules, anikezela ekuthuthukiseni okulula uhlelo lwempande nganoma iyiphi imbali.

Ukusetshenziswa kwalolu hlobo lwenhlabathi kuvumela ukulinganisela okungcono kwamanzi emoyeni wesistimu, okuyivikela ekubolekeni. Inqubo yokusebenzisa le nsimbi ayihlali futhi ayihlanganisi.

Vumelana ukuthi ikhwalithi nokubunjwa kwenhlabathi kubathinta kakhulu isivuno. Funda indlela yokuthuthukisa ukuzala kwenhlabathi.

Ukwakheka komhlaba

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa "i-Ceramis" kuyadingeka ukunquma ukuthi yenzani nokuthi yiziphi izitshalo ezifanelekile. Lesi sabelo somhlabathi ikakhulukazi sinezinhlayiya zobumba ezihlukahlukene ezihlanganiswe ne-NPK microelement set - i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus ne-potassium. Esigungwini sembali unganikela ngezinhlobo eziningana zenhlabathi, okuyinto, ngokuya ngokubunjwa, ingasetshenziselwa izindlu zokuhlala ezijwayelekile kanye nama-orchid. Esikhathini sesibili, ukwakheka kuhlanganisa izingcezu zepine bark (ipine).

Uyazi? I-orchid ejwayelekile kakhulu i-epiphytic noma i-airy. Abadingi umhlaba, ngoba bahlala kwezinye izitshalo emvelweni, bethola izakhi eziphuma emkhuni, namanzi avela emoyeni. Njengomthetho, bazalwa ekhaya. Ngakho-ke, ekubunjweni kwenhlabathi "i-Ceramis" yama-orchid engeza izingcezu zamagxolo.

Futhi "i-Ceramis" isetshenziselwa ukutshala izihlahla zesundu, amakhiwane, ama-bonsai, ama-lemons kanye ne-cacti. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingasetshenziswa njenge-primer aquarium, yokuzalanisa izilwanyana nezinye izitshalo zasemanzini.

Zonke izinzuzo nezingozi

"I-Ceramis", njenganoma iyiphi enye inhlabathi, inezinzuzo nezinkinga zayo. Unenzuzo eningi. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• Uma usuke uthenge i-substrate, ingasetshenziswa isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka, noma ngabe imbali owaye wakhula yafa;
• akudingi ukushintshwa ngezikhathi ezithile, njengoba kwenzeke ngomhlabathi;
• Inhlabathi egunyiwe ikuvumela ukuba ukhule izimbali ezindizeni ezinhle zokuhlobisa;
• ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, ungakwazi ukugcwalisa inani elidingekayo, elivumela ukusetshenziswa kwezomnotho;
• "I-Ceramis" ikuvumela ukuba ukhohlwe ngezinkinga ezithathelwe amafasitela efasitela noma ukucola kuzo, ngoba ayidingi ukusetshenziswa kwamabhodwe ngamapellets;
• usebenzisa le ndawo esikhundleni, akudingekile ukuba ukhathazeke ngokuthi uzogcwalisa imbali ngamanzi;
• Ukusetshenziswa kwenhlabathi evundiwe kusiza ukuvikela isitshalo ekufakeni isikhunta noma izinambuzane ezilimazayo;
• ukwakheka okulinganiselayo kunomthelela ekukhuleni okusheshayo kwembali, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwenza umquba owengeziwe;
• uma ufuna ukudlulisela izimbali zakho kuso, umhlaba uvunyelwe.

Kubalulekile! Uma unquma ukwakha ukubunjwa kwembali ezivela ezitshalweni ezahlukene ezidinga imodi ehlukile yokunisela, i-"Ceramis" iyigugu ngezinhloso zakho, ngoba imbali ngayinye izothatha umswakama kakhulu njengoba idinga.

"I-Ceramis" ayilona nje elula ukuyisebenzisa, kodwa futhi iyasiza kakhulu esitshalweni. Ama-granules amancane amdaka athatha amanzi ngama-pores amaningi futhi ayibambe lapho. Izitshalo zinekhono lokuthola ukudla nomswakama njengoba kudingeka. Lesi sici sikuvumela ukuba unciphise inani lokunisela isikhathi 1 emavikini amabili noma amathathu. Ibuye ikunikeze ithuba lokushiya izilwane ezifuywayo isikhathi eside esingalindelekile. Ukusebenzisa isibonakaliso somswakama kuzokuvumela ukuba uphuze imbali ngesikhathi esifanele.

I-granulate inesakhiwo esizinzile futhi ayifuni isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke izimpande zizwa njalo inhlalakahle - umoya omusha ugeleza njalo kubo, okwenza kube nokukhula okhethekile nokubukeka kwezitshalo ezinhle ... Ubukhulu be-granule obukhulu buvumela ukuthuthukiswa mahhala ngisho nezimpande ezincane kunazo zonke. With "Ceramis" ungakwazi ngokushesha futhi ngokucophelela ukufakelwa izimbali nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, ngenkathi ekhetha noma yikuphi ebhodweni noma ebhodweni.

Izinkinga zabasebenzisi abaningi zifaka izindleko eziphezulu. Kodwa-ke, uma sicabangela isikhathi sokusetshenziswa kanye nezindleko zokuthenga, inhlabathi enjalo ishibhile kunabalingani bayo noma umhlaba ojwayele.

Kubalulekile! Uma ulahlekile noma ugule ngembali ekhule "eCeramis", ungasheshi ukuphonsa lokhu umhlabathi. Kwanele ukuwuhlanza kahle bese uyomisa ehhavini - futhi ulungele ukuphinda usebenzise.

Indlela yokuhumusha isitshalo phansi

Ake sibheke inqubo ehlukanisiwe yokutshala izimbali ezavame ukukhula emhlabathini, "ngeCeramis". Kodwa okokuqala kudingeka uthathe isinqumo kunqolobane oyidingayo.

Inventory yokutshala nokufakelwa kabusha

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale, kudingeka ulungiselele ukusungula. Uzodinga:

• izikhwama zensimu noma isisi;
• ibhodlela noma izimbali ezifakwe kuyo imbali;
• emhlabathini "i-Ceramis";
• amagilavu;
• umthamo owengeziwe lapho sidlulisela khona inhlabathi, okuzokwenza inqubo yokufakelwa ibe lula;
• spatula engadini;
• isibonakaliso somswakama.

Sikukwazisa ukuba ucabange ukubaluleka kwenhlabathi ye-acidity yezitshalo, indlela yokunquma ukuthi i-acidity yenhlabathi iyini nokuthi ungakhipha kanjani inhlabathi.

Izigaba

Inqubo yokufakelwa kabusha imbali ejwayelekile yasendlini ifaka izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukutshala kabusha kuqala ngokugcwalisa imbiza (1/2) nge-"Ceramis" primer.
2. Imbali isuswa ngokucophelela embizeni, lapho ikhula khona ekuqaleni. Into eyinhloko ukugcina umhlaba lapho ukhula khona ngangokunokwenzeka, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ugwedle umhlabathi owengeziwe.
3. Inqubo yokufakelwa isitshalo usebenzisa inhlabathi e-granular ayifani nokufakelwa okujwayelekile. Lesi sitshalo sinezimpande zaso singena embizeni entsha, futhi "iCeramis" ithululelwa phezulu. Uma sikhuluma nge-orchid transplantation, ngakho-ke uma kunesidingo, ungakwazi ukunciphisa izimpande.
4. Isitshalo esinomsoco womhlaba kufanele sibe yimpuphu nge-1-2 cm. Lokhu kudingekile ukuze inqwaba yomhlaba ingabe iyomile futhi ihlanganiswe nenhlabathi enogwaja sonke isikhathi.
5. Ngemuva kokufakelwa isitshalo, kubalulekile ukuphuza imbali - umthamo wamanzi kufanele ube yi-¼ yomthamo wezimbiza. Unganisela nganoma iyiphi indlela (mhlawumbe ezimpandeni, noma ezungeze umjikelezo wembiza), ngenkathi umswakama usatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo kulo lonke ivolumu. Ngemuva kokuphuza, kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi amanzi awahlanza ama-granules futhi izimpande azivezi.
6. Ukuze ukhule kangcono, kufanele ufake umanyolo "i-Ceramis", eyenziwe ngesilinganiso se-1 cap kuya ku-1 ilitha lamanzi.
7. Ukulawula umswakama ebhodweni, kumele usebenzise isibonakaliso somswakama. Ifakwa ngqo ohlelweni lwempande. Ekuqaleni, umbala we-indicator une-red tint - lokhu kubonisa ukuthi imbali idinga ukuchelela okuphuthumayo. Ngemuva kwamahora angu-2-3, iyogcwala umswakama futhi ishintshe umbala wayo ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Esikhathini esizayo, kubalulekile ukuhlola ngezikhathi ezithile ukufundwa kwenkomba bese unisela isitshalo phambi kokubomvu.

Kubalulekile! Ukuthungwa kwe-"Ceramis" yehlabathi akudingekile, njengoba lokhu kungalimaza uhlelo lwempande yesitshalo.

Ukufakelwa kwe-orchid ibe yi-granulate kunezici ezithile. Cabanga ngale nqubo ngezigaba:

1. Ukunyakaza okucophelela kwe-orchid kususwa ebhodweni elidala, khona-ke izinsalela zomhlabathi ziyasuswa. Akudingekile ukuba ususe ngokuphelele inhlabathi endala - kwanele ukwenza lokhu ukuze uhlole ngokuphumelelayo uhlelo lwempande yesitshalo.
2. Izimpande zihlolisiswa ngokucophelela, njalo ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwesitshalo kubonakala ukuthi zithinteka izinambuzane. Ukuze ususe ama-aphid noma ama-thrips, udinga ukubeka isitshalo emanzini afudumele, ahlungiwe. Ukwengeza, ungaphatha i-orchid ngamalungiselelo akhethekile.
3. Ekupheleni kokulawulwa kwezinambuzane, izimpande ezomile noma ezonakele ziyasuswa. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa ama-shears noma isikebhe, ezilandelwa utshwala. Ukunqunywa kufanele kuphathwe nge-agent ye-bactericidal noma amalahle acushiwe.
4. Lesi sitshalo sihlanzwa, amaqabunga owomile nezimbali ezingenalutho zisuswa. Zonke izigaba nazo ziphathwa ngamalungiselelo e-bactericidal.
5. Ngaphambi kokutshala, isimiso sempande kumele somiswe amahora angu-8.
6. Kumele futhi ulungise imbiza yama-orchids. Ukwenza lokhu, ungakaqanjwanga i-disinfected, futhi amanzi afakwa phansi.
7. Ngemuva kwamahora angu-8 ungabeka kahle imbali ebhodweni elisha. Wonke ama-voids agcwele umhlaba "i-Ceramis"; kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpande zensiza zihlala phansi.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulungisa kahle umhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala uphinde ukhiphe amagciwane emhlabathini.

Izici ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo

Ukunakekela isitshalo esikhula "eCeramis" akufani neze nokukhula enhlabathini evamile. Kodwa-ke, ukuphuza isitshalo kuyadingeka kuphela lapho umswakama ovela kuso uqhuma. Kulokhu, awukwazi ukukwenza ngaphandle kwesikhombisi somswakama.

Ama-orchids etshalwe e-substrate "i-Ceramis", kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okufanele. Emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo, kufakwa efasiteleni lesempumalanga noma endaweni efanayo. Noma kunjalo, i-orchid kufanele ivikelwe elangeni eliqondile, futhi izinga lokushisa kufanele ligcinwe phakathi kuka-20 ° C no-22 ° C. Ukuphuza kokuqala kwenziwa kuphela ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-4-5, besebenzisa amanzi ahlanzekile afudumele.

Uyazi? Iphunga lama-orchid lihluke kakhulu - kusuka kuma-aromas amahle kuze kube seminwe yenyama ebolile. Kodwa-ke, ngenkathi ama-orchid, ngokungafani nezimbali eziningi, akalokothi abangele ukubola.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhula kanjani emhlabathini "i-Ceramis", kusadingeka ukuthi uvuselelwe njalo ngamaminerali. Izitshalo zingasetshenziswa ngokunisela ngamunye, kuyilapho kungcono ukusebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile kusuka ochungechungeni lweSeramis.

Zijwayeze ngezinhlobo zamaminerali omanyolo.

"I-Ceramis" iyinhlabathi enhle kakhulu evumela ukuthi ukhule noma yisiphi isitshalo, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ukuthi ukukhuphuka komswakama kuzokulimaza isilwane sakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuthinta kahle ukukhula kwembali. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukudluliselwa ku-"Ceramis" kuyinkqubo elula, hhayi othuli futhi engcolile. Lezi zinzuzo zithethelela inani eliphezulu.

Ividiyo: isipiliyoni sami nge-ceramis encane