Kungani uFicus ephenduka ophuzi, ubumnyama futhi uwela ushiya: yini okufanele uyenze kulokhu?

Ama-ficus abhekwa njengenye yezitshalo ezingenakuzithoba ezingaphakathi: azidingi umbuso okhethekile wokukhanya noma ukuchelela njalo. Nokho, ngisho nezifo ezihlukahlukene.

Kulesi sihloko uzofunda ukuthi kungani uFicus ephenduka ophuzi bese ewa, kufanele akwenze.

Izimpawu kanye nokwelapha

Kunezibonakaliso eziningi zezifo zalesi sitshalo: ukumnyama noma ukuphuziza amaqabunga, kanye nokubola kwawo, ukuguquka nokuwa, ukunciphisa ukukhula kwembali, ukuqubuzana noma ukubola kwezimpande, ukubonakala kwesikhala noma amabala emaqabunga. Cabanga kabanzi ngesifo uFicus esinezithombe.

I-Blackening

Kungani uFicus amnyama ehamba emaphethelweni? Cishe, isizathu - ukunakekelwa okungalungile kwesitshalo.

• Inkinga isendaweni engalungile yelanga noma ye-thermal.

  Okufanele ukwenze Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuhokhwe endaweni yembali: akufanele kube ngaphansi kwelanga eliqondile nasendlini elomile elishisayo.

KUBALULEKILE! Kungcono ukubeka imbali efasiteleni elisenyakatho ukuze ithole ukukhanya okwanele, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo imibala yelanga ayilimazanga imbali.

• Uma amaqabunga ngokuzumayo amnyama futhi awa, Inkinga ikhona ekutheni okungalungile. Mhlawumbe, inhlabathi iphele kakhulu, okungukuthi, uvula imbali kaningi noma kaningi kakhulu. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi imbali ithanda umswakama, ukuchelela ngokweqile kumlimaza kuphela.

UKUKHONA! Kunconywa ukuphuza lesi sitshalo kabili ngeviki futhi kancane kancane, futhi kungenzeka ukuvimbela ukomisa ngokufusha amahlamvu ngamanzi avela ebhodleleni le-spray nsuku zonke.

• Uma behlala bephendulela abamnyama, naphezu kokunakekelwa okufanele, khona-ke inkinga kungenzeka kakhulu ekubunjweni kwenhlabathi engafanele imbali.

Siza! Inhlabathi ye-ficus kufanele ibe ne-acidic noma ingathathi hlangothi, kaningi embizeni ehlanganiswe okuthiwa "umhlabathi weqabunga" (uthengiswa ngendlela ephelele ekuthengeni imbali) nge-peat kanye ne-humus ku-2: 1: 1, kungenzeka ukuthi ungeze isanti esincane.

Isitshalo esibulalayo kufanele sitshalwe endaweni efanelekile yomhlabathi.

• Uma ngezinye izikhathi mnyama kodwa njalo uthanda, inkinga ingaphezulu komanyolo. Akufanele ukondle isitshalo esanda kuhlwanyelwa: inhlabathi entsha iqukethe izinto ezanele zokukhula.

  Kuyinto engathandeki ukutshala uFicus ebusika, ngoba ukudlula kwamaminerali emhlabathini ngenxa yokungabi khona kwelanga nokushisa kuholela ekutheni kube nesitshalo somuthi (ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ngokunakekela i-ficus ebusika, funda lapha).

KUBALULEKILE! Umanyolo owandayo uholela enhlabathini salinization, enomphumela omubi esimweni sesitshalo. Kudingeka ukondle uFicus kanye nezinyanga ezimbili ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka somanyolo okhethekile.

I-Yellowing

Amaqabunga aphuzi - inkathazo evame ukubhekana nabanikazi bakaFicus.

• Uma i-yellowing ibangelwa inqubo yokwehla kwemvelo, akukho lutho lokukhathazeka ngalo: njengezo zonke izitshalo, imbali iveza amaqabunga endala. Ukuwa kwamaqabunga aphansi embali ekwindla nasebusika kuyinto evamile. Njengomthetho, impilo yeshidi - ayikho ngaphezu kweminyaka emibili.
• Uma i-Ficus igxila amaqabunga ngemuva kokuba uthuthele ibhodlela endaweni entsha, isitshalo sibhekene nokucindezeleka.

KUBALULEKILE! Lesi sitshalo sizwela kakhulu ekushintsheni kokushisa, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukuyihambisa njalo ezindaweni ngezindawo.

Iyini isizathu sokuphuziza?

• Kungenzeka imbangela ingaba yomile emoyeni wangaphakathi.

  Okufanele ukwenze Uma imbali iphezu kwefasitela, udinga ukuvala ibhethri ngenkathi ebandayo bese uhlanza njalo amaqabunga.

• Uma lokhu kwenzeka emva kokuba imbali isetshenzisiwe, kubalulekile ukuyeka ukuchelela amasonto ambalwa ukuze izimpande zesitshalo zingavali. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kufanele ufake i-ficus ezweni elisha bese unquma izimpande ezibolile.
• UFicus uzwela kakhulu ekushintsheni emoyeni. Qaphela lapho imbali ikhona khona. Uma ehlala ehlelwe phansi noma ngaphansi kwesimiso, cishe, amaqabunga akhe azophenduka aphuzi bese ewa.

UKUKHONA! Akufanele ufake i-ficus ebhodini eceleni komnyango, umshayeli noma umshini wokumisa umoya, futhi nakwifasitela uma kuphuma kuwo.

• I-Yellowing ingabangelwa ukungabi namsoco emhlabathini. Kulesi simo, usize imbali ilula: udinga ukumondla nganoma yimuphi umanyolo ofanele ku-Ficus.

Siza! Isici esiyinhloko esidinga isitshalo yi-nitrogen, ngaphandle kokuthi umquba wamaminerali uhlanganisa i-phosphorus, i-potassium ne-calcium.

Ukuqhakaza okumhlophe

Amachashazi amhlophe ku-Ficus, kuyini?

Amachashazi amhlophe ahlanzekile esitshalweni, asula kalula kusuka eshidi, abizwa i-powdery isikhutha futhi iyisifo se-fungus esithinta izimbali. Amabala amhlophe avela, uma isitshalo sisegumbini elinomoya omile, noma uma izinhlamvu ze-fungal zingena emaqabunga awonakele.

Indlela yokwelapha i-ficus? Kungenzeka ukwelapha isitshalo ngekhambi lomuntu - ukusula ngesisombululo sensipho yasendlini noma nge-siprafu eyodwa yesimanje ngokulungiselela okuqukethe usawoti wethusi.

Uma ijazi elimhlophe ku-Ficus libukeka "libhebhethekisa", khona-ke isizathu sokubukeka kwabo - ukutheleleka kwezitshalo nge-mealybugs. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukucubungula imbali, ukususa i-plaque kanye nezinambuzane, bese uyihlanza ngamanzi afudumele, bese uyifafaza nge-actelium.

UKUKHONA! Isixazululo se-actellica kufanele senziwe ngokuhambisana neziqondiso, futhi izidakamizwa ngokwayo ngenxa yobuthi bayo kufanele zigcinwe kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.

Izindawo ezimnyama

Uma i-Ficus inamabala asundu emaqabunga, khona-ke isizathu kufanele sitholakale ngokuchelela ngokweqile: ngokuvamile lesi sifo siwubufakazi bokubola kwezimpande.

Uma izindawo ezibomvu zivela emaqabunga ombali, kubalulekile ukutshala isitshalo ngokushesha, ukusika izimpande ezibolile.

Izindawo ezinkulu ezinobundu emaphethelweni - isibonakaliso sokudlula kwamaminerali, kulesi simo kufanelekile ukubukeza imodi yomanyolo yesitshalo: sikukhumbuza ukuthi kuyadingeka ukondla imbali kuphela ngenkathi ekhulayo (entwasahlobo nasehlobo) kanye nokuvama kwezinyanga ezimbili.

Kuthiwani uma uFicus eshiya amaqabunga ewa?

Kunezizathu eziningana ezenza ukuthi uFicus ashiye amaqabunga:

• Ukuphuza okungalungile. Imodi enhle yokuphuza isitshalo - kabili ngeviki.
• Ukucindezela izitshalo ngenxa yokuhlelwa kabusha kwayo.
  Yini okufanele uyenze kulokhu? Kunconywa ukuba unike indawo engapheli yembali futhi uyihlele kabusha njengokungavamile ngangokunokwenzeka Futhi akunakwenzeka ukuvumela izinguquko ngokungazelelwe kokushisa nomswakama. Ungabeki imbali ngendlela ehleliwe.
• Umswakama ophansi. Ukuqeda, udinga ukusifiphaza njalo lesi sitshalo kusuka ku-spray.
• Umanyolo owengeziwe. Ungalisebenzisi kabi umquba, ukugqoka okuvame ukuholela ekudleni kwenhlabathi kanye nokufa kwezitshalo.
• Kungani amaqabunga ewa kuFicus?
  Ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi okungalungile. Kumele uthenge indawo ekhethekile yamafisi noma uzihlanganise ngokuzenzekelayo ingxube yomhlabathi (umhlabathi uxubene nesihlabathi, i-peat, i-humus, ubumba obunweziwe bengeziwe ukuze ukhululeke).

Uma uFicus echitha amaqabunga ekwindla nasebusika - ngokuphelele into evamile kanye yemvelo, kufanelekile ukukhathazeka kuphela uma behliswa ngesikhathi sokukhula, okungukuthi, entwasahlobo nasehlobo.

Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi benzeni kuvidiyo ngezansi:

Umphumela wezinga lokushisa esitshalweni

I-ficus akufanele ibe yome kakhulu ekamelweni elishisayo, noma i-supercool. Yini okufanele uyenze uma imbali isabhekene nokuhlukunyezwa kwezinga lokushisa?

• Uma lesi sitshalo sinqamule, kubalulekile ukusisusa emgqonyeni (uma simile efasiteleni eliphosiwe noma ngaphansi kwesimiso) futhi ukuqinisekisa ukushisa okuvamile okungaba ngu-20 degrees.

  Imbali efriziwe kufanele ifafazwe ngamanzi ahleliwe ekamelweni lokushisa futhi inganisela kuze kuvele amahlumela amasha. Ngemuva kokuba isitshalo siphile, ungayinisela futhi uwufake njengokujwayelekile.

• Uma lesi sitshalo simile ekamelweni elishisayo ngokungenakwanele umswakama womoya, khona-ke amathiphu amaqabunga eFicus asomile, futhi aqala ukuma, aphihlize futhi aphephe nxazonke, amahlumela angawa.

  Uma imbali iphelile, manzi ngamanzi ahlelekile ekamelweni lokushisa, uyisuse kude nebhethri bese uyihlanza ngamanzi nsuku zonke.

Ingabe imbali iyancipha noma yayeka ukukhula?

Isizathu kufanele sifunwe ekunakekelweni okungalungile (izimo ezingalungile zelanga nezokushisa, ukuchelela ngokweqile, ukuntuleka kokudla). Ukuqeda inkinga yokunakekelwa kuzoletha uFicus wakho ekuphileni. Ukuvimbela kuyadingeka Ukutshala isitshalo njalo eminyakeni engu-1-2 embizeni enkulu.

Siza! Kungenzeka ukufakelwa izitshalo zasendlini kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula, kungcono entwasahlobo, ukuze izimpande zikhule kahle embizeni entsha.

Izinambuzane

Izinambuzane ezinambuzane zibangela izifo eziningi zezitshalo. Okulandelayo yizinambuzane ezisemqoka nezindlela zokulwa nazo:

• Shchitovka. Lezi zinambuzane ziphuza ijusi ezitshalweni, okuholela ekukhuleni okuncane kokubonakala kwamabala asundu emaqabunga, ikakhulukazi ngaphakathi. Isihlangu sishiya i-plaque enamathelayo eba yindawo enhle yokuthuthukiswa kwe-fungi emnyama.

  Ungasindisa kanjani i-ficus?
  Udinga ukulwa nesihlangu ngale ndlela elandelayo: siphuca izandla zethu kwisisombululo seseva bese sihlanza amaqabunga e-plaque enamathele, bese kuthi ngemva kwamasonto amathathu siphatha i-ficus ngesisombululo se-actellic.

  Okulandelayo esithombeni kufakwe isihlangu ku-Ficus:



Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungagcina kanjani imbali esuka eShchitovka kuvidiyo engezansi:

• Isibungu se-spider Kungaba izinhlobo ezimbili: obomvu nokuphuzi. Kodwa-ke, umonakalo abawenzayo ofanayo - umkhawulo ku-Ficus uhlaba amaqabunga bese uphuza ijusi kuwo. Emaqabunga, ushiya igrey nge-tinge bloom brown. Uma uthola ibhulogi le-spider embali, lokhu kubonisa ukutheleleka kwayo nge-spider mite.

  Qala phambili ku-spider mite yesithombe ku-Ficus:
  

  UKUKHONA! Isibungu sesicabucabu sithathelwana kakhulu futhi sanda ngokusheshisa. Ukuze uyilahle, kudingeka unikeze umswakama ophezulu futhi uchithe amaqabunga ngamanzi ahlelekile ekamelweni lokushisa, ehlanganiswe namanzi asozini, futhi umboze lesi sitshalo ngokugqoka eplastiki izinsuku eziningana.

  Indlela yokuphatha i-ficus?
  Kukhona indlela ethandwayo yokubhekana nezimbungu zesicabucabu - ukuphambanisa imbali yamagilekhi.

• Aphid Ukunquma ukunqotshwa kweqabunga ngama-aphid Kulula: balahlekelwa umbala futhi bakhonze ngoba ama-aphid adla ijusi lawo.

  

  Siza! Isebenza ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezitshalo (entwasahlobo nasehlobo), kuyingozi ngoba iqhuma kwezinye izitshalo.

  Ungathola amakoloni aphid ngemuva kwamacembe. Kulula ukususa ama-aphid; awudingi ngisho namakhemikhali ukwenza lokhu; lokhu kwenziwa ngama-soapy (10 g isepha ngalomitha 1 wamanzi).

  Izindlela ezidumile zomzabalazo - ukuphalaza i-decoction ye-anyanisi, umhlonyane noma ama-dandelion husks.

• Midges. Zivela ebusika kusukela umswakama obuningi futhi zilimaze uhlelo lwempande lembali.

  Yini okumelwe uyenze, uma kutholakala emasimini e-ficus?
  Ukuze uziqede, udinga ukufaka imbali ezweni elisha bese uqiniseka ukuthi uhlanza izimpande, bese ucubungula imbali ngesisombululo esikhethekile samakhemikhali.

Ukunakekelwa okufanele nokuvimbela ngesikhathi kuyisihluthulelo sempilo yembali yakho. Qaphela izinga lokushisa nokukhanya, ukuchelela ngesikhathi, uphefa bese uhlwanyela isitshalo, uphinde uphinde uhlambulule, uhlanze i-tray ebhodini bese ukhetha indawo efanele.