Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-geranium ne-pelargonium?

I-Pelargonium ne-geranium bangabomndeni owodwa weGerania, kodwa akuzona izinhlobo eziphilayo, nakuba zididekile kaningi. Uyini umehluko wabo, funda ngezansi.

Okuqukethwe:

• Incazelo yezitshalo
• Pelargonium
• I-Geranium
• Izici ezihlukahlukene ze-geranium ne-pelargonium
• Indlela yokunakekela izimbali?

I-Geranium ne-Pelargonium: ingabe into efanayo?

Izitshalo azifani ngisho nangaphandle, ungakhulumi ezinye izici. Lesi sitshalo, esivame ukuvuthwa ngezimo eziphambene, ukuphonsa ukusabalalisa kwe-inflorescences ebomvu, emhlophe noma emhlophe esifundeni sezimbali, yi-pelargonium. I-Geranium ingenakuzithoba ekunakekeleni, isitshalo esingapheli esineqhwa esingakwazi ukugcina ubusika ezimweni zemvelo ngisho naseTaiga.

Uyazi? Amapulangwe, izimbali neziqu ze-geranium ne-geranium ziveza iphunga elimangalisayo, okubangelwa ukuba khona kwemali enkulu ebalulekile engxenyeni engaphezulu. Amafutha asho izakhiwo ze-antiseptic futhi asetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene.

Ukudideka ngamagama kwashushiswa ososayensi. Ngo-1738, isitshalo sezitshalo seDashiya uJohnnes Burman sahlongoza ukuhlukanisa i-geranium ne-pelargonium zibe yizigaba ezahlukene. Kodwa uKarl Linnaeus, ososayensi waseSweden, wahlanganisa izitshalo emndenini owodwa. Ngakho-ke, i-pelargonium, eyayisezingeni eliphezulu lokudumela kwayo ngaleso sikhathi futhi isetshenziswe ngokuqinile emklamo wezwe, yaqala ukufaneleka njengegeranium. Igama ngokushesha lisakazeka phakathi kwabantu futhi ligxilile ezinhliziyweni zabo.

Incazelo yezitshalo

Ukuzibandakanya ekutshalweni kwezimbali, umuntu kumele ahlukanise ngokucacile phakathi kwezinhlobo ezibuzwayo ukuze akwazi ukugcina kahle abamele izitshalo.

Pelargonium

Ama-Pelargoniums angama-thermophilic cultures, ungabeki ukuhlala isikhathi eside emakamelo ngamanani okushisa angaphansi kuka-10 ° C. Esikhathini esifudumele, bavame ukutshala emibhedeni yemifula emhlabathini ovulekile, kepha lapho kuqala ukushisa, izitshalo zidinga ukususwa bese zibuyela emuva egumbini.

Funda futhi ngokunakekelwa kwekhaya ngelelargonium ileum.

Uhlelo lwempande loluhlobo oluthile luvumela isitshalo ukuba senze ngaphandle kokuswakama isikhathi eside. Amacwecwe amashidi ayindilinga. Engxenyeni eyinhloko yetshe yindawo engumngcwabo omnyama. Ukufika kweqabunga kuyinto palmate. Umbala uhluka kusuka eluhlaza obumnyama kuya obubende, obomvu obumhlophe obugijima eceleni kwepheshana.

Izimbali ziqoqwe ngezibhamu. Ukuma kwezimbali kuxhomeke ezihlukahlukene. Imibala eyinhloko ithulwe ku-spectrum ebomvu. Ihlukahluka ezimhlophe zibe maroon omnyama. Izitshalo ezingavamile kakhulu ezinemibala ephuzi ne-lilac. Ngemuva kokuba izimbali zisetshenziswe kulezi zitshalo zakhiwa amabhokisi ezinhlamvu, ezibunjwa njenge-stork. Izithelo ezivuthwe ngokugcwele zinezikhwebu ezinamandla ezisontekile, ezithela ngokufudumala, futhi ziyancipha. Ngesizo salesi sibopho kwenziwa ukusabalalisa kwembewu emhlabathini.

Uyazi? Amaqabunga e-Pelargonium asetshenziselwa ukulondolozwa. Zibekwe phezu kwejamu ukuze zigweme ukukhiqizwa kwesikhunta.

I-Geranium

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, i-geranium itholakala emahlathini aseTaiga kanye nebhande eliphakathi. Isikhathi eside esingamelana nesithwathwa simelelwe ifomu le-shrub nge-stem erect. I-Rhizome branched, ne-bulges ekupheleni, idlala umsebenzi wokuqoqa. Izibonelo zezintaba zine-rhizome ye-stem.

Amaqabunga agcwele izinwele ezithambile. Ipeyinti eluhlaza, ngokuvamile ephethe i-grayish, i-blue or tint ebomvu. Kutshalwe kuma-petioles ahlangene. Amahlamvu ezitshalo, kuye ngokuthi ahlukahlukene, abe nephethini eliyingqayizivele ebusweni bawo. Ukuma kweqabunga kuqubuzana noma kuhlanganiswe ne-dissection ecacisiwe.

Izimbali zobukhulu obukhulu zihlelwe ngabanye noma ziqoqwe kuma-racemes ezinhlamvu ezingu-3-5. Ukuma kwezimbali kuphekiwe. Amapetali ayingqayizivele. Ngokungafani ne-pelargonium, izimbali ze-geranium zingagcizwa hhayi kuphela ezimthunzini ezibomvu, kodwa futhi zihlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

I-boll ibukeka njengomlomo we-crane. Idwezwe ku-grey. Isithelo sihlome amaqabunga amade, avuthwe uma ehlelwa phezulu, ehlakaza imbewu.

Izici ezihlukahlukene ze-geranium ne-pelargonium

Ukuhluka okuyinhloko kwezitshalo:

1. Isakhiwo nokuma kwezimbali - ku-geranium, ziyinkimbinkimbi futhi zifaka amaphilisi angu-5-8, izimpondo zezimbali ze-pelargonium ezingxenyeni ezingenhla zikhulu kuneziphansi.
2. Umbala wezimbali - i-geranium inomkhawulo wembala ongenamkhawulo; phakathi kwe-geraniums, azikho izinhlobo ezinemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
3. Ukuphikiswa kwamafutha - i-geranium ingaba nobusika emhlabathini ovulekile -30 ° С, i-pelargonium iqala ukubola futhi ife ngo-0 ... + 3 ° С.
4. Uhlelo lomsuka - phakathi kwama-geraniums akhula ezintabeni, kunezibonelo ezinomdlandla oyinhloko, e-pelargonium, impande yohlu oluthile.

Kubalulekile! I-Geranium ne-Pelargonium ayikwazi ukuwela phakathi kwabo - izici zabo zofuzo zihluke kakhulu esitshalweni esincane sokukhiqiza imbewu.

Indlela yokunakekela izimbali?

I-Pelargonium uma ikhulile ezindaweni zokuhlala ingaqhakaza unyaka wonke. Kubalulekile ukuba bahlinzekele ukufinyelela emanini amaningi okukhanya okungafani. Ukuze umqhele uthuthuke ngokulinganayo, izitshalo zidinga ukujikelezwa eduze kwe-axis yayo ehlobene nomthombo wokukhanya njalo kwezinsuku ezintathu. Ehlobo, izitshalo zibekezelela noma yikuphi ukushisa kahle. Ebusika, kubalulekile ukugcina izinga lokushisa ekamelweni elingaphansi kwe + 12 ° С.

Ukutshala izitshalo kwenziwa entwasahlobo yezitshalo ezindala kanye nezikhathi eziningana ngonyaka ngezinhlobo ezincane, lapho izimpande ziboshwe phezu kombhede wonke womhlaba.

Umhlabathi we-pelargonium wenziwa ngokuxuba izingxenye ezilinganayo:

• i-peat;
• i-humus;
• isihlabathi

I-Pelargonium ingahlwanyelwa emhlabathini ovulekile, kodwa hhayi ngaphambi kokuba ingozi yokubuya kwamaqhwa igwenywe, kanti izinga lokushisa lansuku zonke lizoba ngaphansi kuka-15 ° C nangaphezulu. Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kuqhutshwa indlela yokuguqula nokulondolozwa kwe-coma yomhlaba.

Ukudubula kwenziwa entwasahlobo, kususa omdala, omisiwe, amahlumela angathuthuki. Amagatsha okwedlule anciphisa ama-buddha angu-2-5. Ukuphila okuphakathi kwezinhlobo zezitshalo kuphakathi kweminyaka emibili kuya kwemihlanu. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, baqala ukuvuselela ngokuqothulwa kwezinhlanzi. Zibaqede ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kanti ehlobo baqala ukwakha i-shrub yokuhlobisa, bashiya amahlumela amabili.

Ukwenza ukusika izihlahla kufanele kwenziwe ngisho nangaphansi kwesimo sezimbali ehlobo, lapho isitshalo sizokwakha amashidi angu-8-10. I-Cuttings ingathathwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kodwa hhayi phakathi nenkathi yezimbali kanye namahora amancane emini. Kudingeka ukuthatha amahlumela amakhophi amakhulu enempilo. Ukusika ubude buyi-2.5-7 cm, kuye ngokuthi yizinhlobonhlobo. Isiqu sitshalwe amahora ambalwa kwisisombululo sempande, bese sitshala inhlanganisela ye-peat ne-perlite (1: 1).

Sincoma ukufunda ngokunakekela ekhaya nge-pelargonium ampella.

Ungavumeli ukuqina komqhele futhi ubeke izitshalo eduze kakhulu komunye nomunye. Umqhele kufanele uhlolwe njalo, ususe izingane ezincane ezikhulayo ezivela e-leaf axils. Esikhathini se-garter izitshalo azidingi.

I-Pelargonium - izilinganiso ezingamelana nesomiso, ngakho ukushiyeka okuncane esimweni sokunisela kungabangela ukubola kwezimpande. Ukunisela kuyenziwa njengoba ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi luma, ku-2 cm ejulile (cishe kanye ngesonto) - ngesikhathi sehlobo nesimo sokuthi imbali imile endaweni ekhanyayo. Ebusika, ukuchelela kunamkhawulo, kodwa awuvumeli inhlabathi ukuthi yomile ngokuphelele - kanye ngenyanga.

Ukungcola akuthinti isimo sezitshalo, ngakho-ke akudingeki ukuba siphonswe. Ukunisela okuhlangene nomanyolo. Izitshalo ezincane entwasahlobo zenza urea (10 g ngalinye ngamalitha amahlanu amanzi). Ehlobo, baqala ukwenza umquba omuncu wohlobo lwe-superphosphate ngesilinganiso se-10 g ngalinye ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Ngaphambi kokusila, usawoti we-potassium wengezwa ngaphezu kwesonto - 5 g ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi.

Kubalulekile! I-Pelargonium ne-geranium zidinga ukukhanya okukhulu, kodwa ungabeki ukukhanya kwelanga eliqondile.

I-Geranium ayifuni kakhulu ekunakekeleni. Akadingi ukugqoka okuphezulu, okwenza isitshalo sibe nenzuzo kakhulu ekukhuleni emaqeshini ehlobo. Izimila zikhula kahle kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlabathi. Ukunisela kwenziwa kuphela ezimweni zehlobo elomile kakhulu.

Kutshalwe ezindaweni ezikhanyisiwe. Inyanga ngaphambi kokutshala, bemba indawo ngokuphindwe izikhathi ezingama-20 cm. Emva kokumba kuqala, umlotha wokhuni usetshenziselwa umhlabathi ngesilinganiso sika 300 g per m². Phakathi kwezitshalo kushiya ibanga eliphakathi kuka-15-20 cm ukuvimbela ukuqina kwe-landing. Ngezikhathi ezithile, njalo eminyakeni engama-4-6, udinga ukushintsha indawo yezihlahla esizeni, uziphindisele kabusha.

I-Geranium isakazwa yi-cuttings kanye nembewu.

Ukwandisa isikhathi sokuqhakaza, njengoba izimbali zibuna, zidinga ukususwa. I-Garter sezihlahla ayidingekile. Ukudubula kwenziwa njengoba kudingekile - amahlumela abonakalisiwe, aphethwe ngokuzenzakalelayo angaphansi kokususwa ngokushesha.

Seluleka ukuthi ufunde ukuthi kungcono kanjani futhi ukutshala ama-geraniums ekhaya.

I-Geraniums ayidingi indawo yokuhlala yasebusika. Uma ukhula ezimweni zegeranium yefulethi, udinga ukunikeza isikhathi sokuphumula ebusika, ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa kuya ku-8 ° C bese ulibeka eceleni egumbini elimnyama. Ukunisela ekhaya kuqhutshwa ngokwemigomo enikezwe i-pelargonium. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kusetshenziswe entwasahlobo (urea, ngokuqondene ne-pelargonium) nangaphambi kokuqhakaza (izinkuni ash 300 g ngalinye ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi).

I-Geranium ne-pelargonium bangabameleli ababili abahluke ngokuphelele bohlobo olufanayo. Ahluke kuphela kwizici zofuzo, kodwa futhi ngokuvumelana nezimo zangaphandle.