Lesi sivuno samagilebhisi omhlophe wezobuchwepheshe sithole ukuqashelwa kwamazwe ngamazwe.
Ngezinye izikhathi kuthiwa "inkosi yezivini". Iwayini elitholakala kulo lihlukaniswa ngokulungiswa, ukunambitheka okulula nokuvumelanisa.
Izithelo zeGrape Riesling incazelo - izici, izithombe kamuva kulesi sihloko.
Incazelo ye-Riesling ehlukahlukene
I-Riesling ingezinhlobonhlobo zobuchwepheshe zamagilebhisi amhlophe ahloselwe ukukhiqizwa kwewayini nejusi. Izinhlobo ezifanayo zobuchwepheshe ziyi-Alpha, i-Pinot Noir ne-Cabernet.
Izimfanelo zayo eziphathelene nokuziphatha nezici zezinto eziphilayo ziwuphawu lwesigaba sezinto eziphilayo ezihlukahlukene ze-Western Europe.
Umvini ovuthiwe wonyaka unombala omnyama obomvu, oqina emazwini. Amahlumela abasha - nge-pubescence encane ezwayo.
I-morphology ye-Leaf:
- ukuma kweqabunga kuyindilinga, ukujula kwe-cut is isilinganiso;
- umkhawulo wezingqimba ezincantathu;
- Ubuso beqabunga bunamathele;
- amahlamvu amancane anomthunzi wethusi, umbala ovuthiwe - ogcwele ohlaza, ekwindla uphenduka ophuzi;
- engaphansi kweqabunga li-pubescent elincane, kune-setae ezingavamile emithanjeni;
- Ukusikeka okuphezulu kuvame ukuvaliwe, okwenziwe nge-lyre;
- Ukusikeka okuphansi kunomusa, kuvulekile.
I-Voronkovidnye kanye namaqabunga amaqabunga anezici ezincane ezithinta imifudlana ephansi, imibimbi emikhulu phezu kwendawo yonke. Amahlumela amahlumela kanye namahlumela angavuthiwe ahlukaniswa nombala wabo obomvu.
Riesling izimbali bingxual. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, iqoqo elincane elincane elinama-berries elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka elinamabala e-bluish bloom. Amajikijolo athambile, afakwe isikhumba esincane. Okuvamile kulezi ezihlukahlukene kuba khona kwenamba enkulu yamachashazi amancane ensundu kwisithelo.
I-Moldova, i-Count of Monte Cristo neGalben Nou nayo inezimbali zobungqingili.
Izihlahla Izinhlobo ze-Riesling zikhula ngokuqinile, zinomshini omncane, osakazeka kancane. Umvini ukhula kahle.
Ukuthela I-Riesling iphansi. Kodwa isifiso sokwandisa isitshalo ngokukhula emhlabathini ovundile kakhulu kubangela ukunciphisa okukhulu kwekhwalithi yezithelo.
Ubusika obunzima okuphezulu kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuphuza okuphuzile, amagilebhisi aphephe ukuphefumula entwasahlobo. Ukwehla kwezimbali nezithelo kukhulu. Izinhlobonhlobo zinomkhuba wokwenza ipea. Isibonakaliso esifanayo senziwa nguMuscat waseHurbourg, ukuguqulwa kwesiguquko kanye noHadji Murat.
Isithombe
Umlando wemvelaphi
Ngokokuqala ngqangi le nhlobonhlobo yamagilebhisi ichazwe ngo-1435 emibhalweni yomuzi waseJalimane waseRüsselsheim. Kucatshangwa ukuthi ababelethi bezinhlobonhlobo babengumvini wasendle kanye nenye yezinhlobo ezihlwanyelwe.
Ekhuphuke emaphethelweni e-Rhine, okwakungekho okwakhiwa kakhulu izivini namuhla, iRiesling ngokushesha isakaze kwezinye izindawo.
Njengamanje, izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zama Riesling amagilebhisi asetshalwe eJalimane. Ukufika kwawo kubuye kuqhutsheke e-Austria, eCzech Republic, eSwitzerland, eRomania, e-United States, e-Argentina nakwamanye amazwe amaningi anezulu lokushisa eliphansi, kodwa isikhathi eside sakhula.
Izici zokukhula
I-Riesling ingenye yezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezingadingi ukushisa okukhulu phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo.
Ngetulu kwalokho, uma usukhulile esimweni esishisayo nokuvuthwa okusheshayo, ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo newayini okhiqizwa kuzo akusizi ngalutho.
Nokho isifunda esikhulayo kufanele ibe nesikhathi eside ngokwanele senkathi ekhulayo, njengoba lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingokwalabo abaphelile.
Amagilebhisi aqala ukuvuthwa ngoSepthemba, futhi ekugcineni avuthwe kuphela ngoNovemba. Ukuvuthwa okuncane endaweni epholile kakhulu kuthinta ukwakhiwa kwesitshalo esiphakeme.
Ukuze uhlakulele izilwane ezihlukahlukene, inhlabathi engavuthi kakhulu, ayiyona inhlabathi evundile iyabhekwa njengezithelo ezinhle kakhulu, ezishukumisayo zokuqoqa izinto ezimbiwa ngamaminerali ngangokunokwenzeka. Izithelo zomvini zifuna ukunikeza umswakama.
Izifunda zokulima kwazo zivuna ubumnandi, ngakho zivuna amagilebhisi, njengomthetho, ngaphandle kwezindlu zokuhlala.
Ifomu levini ngezindlela ezimbili:
- uma ikhulile ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala, yenza u-1.2 wamamitha phezulu (i-cordon ihlombe eliphindwe kabili, imicibisholo eyisithupha yezithelo);
- ukuze kuhlanganiswe ukulima, isebenzisa indlela yokubunjwa okungapheli kweminwe emine (ubude bomkhono buyingxenye yemitha).
Usizo:
- inkathi ekhulayo ihlala izinsuku ezingu 150-160;
- inombolo edingekayo yokushisa okusebenzayo yi-2896 ° C.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-Riesling inayo ukuzinza okuphansi umdlavuza webhaktheriya, owenziwe ukutheleleka nge-oidium ne-gray mold. Eminyakeni emanzi, kunezokwelapha ezengeziwe ezidingekayo ukulwa nalezi zifo. Izinga lokuchayeka kwesikhutha kuncane.
Ukulimala kwezithelo I-mushroom ye-grape isikhunta i-Botryscierea ibhekwa njengento efiselekayo kakhulu kulezi zihlukahlukene. Ngaphansi kwesenzo salolu fungus, amajikijolo alahlekelwa umswakama, okuholela ekwandeni kokukhipha ushukela namaminerali ngezithelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-fungus ngokwayo ineza ukunambitheka kanye nephunga elikhethekile kumajikijolo, kuhlolisisa iwayini lekusasa. Akuyona into emangalisa ukuthi isikhunta esinjalo sibizwa ngokuthi "sihloniphekile".
Kulezi zinambuzane, ingozi enkulu kunazo zonke kulezi zinhlobo zamagilebhisi yi-phylloxera ne-sapmans ebhalwe phansi. Uma usongelwa lezi zinambuzane, kuyisifiso sokwenza izinyathelo zokuvimbela, ngoba ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane ezalandela kungasebenzi kahle.
Naphezu komkhiqizo ophansi kanye nokwehluleka kwezinye izinambuzane nezifo, ukutshalwa kwezinhlobonhlobo akubangeli ubunzima obukhulu. Ngaphandle kwakhe ukungahlehlisi kuya ekuzaleni kwenhlabathi futhi ubhekene ne-mildew - isishayo sezivini. Intshisekelo yabathengi kulezi zinhlobonhlobo ihlale iphakeme iminyaka eminingi.
Buka ividiyo ewusizo:
