Njalo ehlobo, zonke izakhamuzi zasehlobo nalabo abanesivuno sabo semifino, babhekene nenkinga efanayo: ukuhlasela izinambuzaneukubhubhisa nokulimaza izitshalo ezitshalwayo.
Enye yezinambuzane ezinjalo zezitshalo zemifino yi-bugatato bug bug, noma okunye, epilahny.
Ake sizame ukuthola ukuthi yini i-potato bug, lapho ingatholakala khona nokuthi ungayibhekana kanjani nayo?
Ukulwa ne-beetle kwaba ngempumeleloKubalulekile ukwazi ngezigaba ezithile zokuthuthukiswa kwayo, izinkathi zomsebenzi omkhulu kanye nezitshalo ezisengozini enkulu ekuhlaselweni kwayo.
Ukubukeka
Kuyinto bug 5-7 mm eside, efana ukubukeka i-ladybug evamile, ngenye umehluko - kunamaphuzu amaningi angu-28 kumaphiko.
Umbala ngokwawo awunakukhanya kakhulu - obomvu obomvu noma obomvu. Isici esithakazelisayo singasindili. ukuqhakaza okumhlopheokuyinto empeleni izinwele ezincane kakhulu.
Izithombe ze-epilahna nezibungu zalo:
Umjikelezo wokuthuthukiswa
Izinkomo zezambatho zikhula ngesivinini esisheshayo: owesifazane oyedwa angahlehlisa kusuka amaqanda ama-250 kuya ku-520. Ukubeka izingcezu ezingu-10-20 kungatholakala ngaphansi kweqabunga lamaqabunga amazambane noma emaqabunga awile.
Ubukhulu bamaqanda abudluli 1 mm futhi bunemibala ephuzi eliphuzi.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-3-7, izimpungushe ziyabonakala, izinsuku ezingu-20 zifunda futhi zihlale kulezi zinsuku ezingu-9. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi naphezu kokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo, i-ladypoint igxilisa ama-28 kanye ngonyaka - kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni.
Ingemuva: izibungu ze-epilakhn zinokubukeka okungavamile, kufana i-caterpillar umbala ophuzi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umzimba wonke ombozwe nge-setae emnyama (esithombeni kwesokudla). Zithambile kakhulu futhi zingenabo ubuthi, zidinga ngaphezulu ukunyakaza.
Indlela yokuphila
Izimbongolo zihlala zishintsha indawo yazo, zithuthela ezitshalweni ezahlukene, futhi lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibanda, zifihla ezindaweni zokukhosela. Ayikho kungabusika ngaphansi kwamaqabunga owomile, ukutshala imifucumfucu kanye nokhula, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukugubha emhlabathini.
Kulimaza
Udla i-28-point amazambane bug hhayi kuphela amazambane amahlumela, kodwa futhi ngamahlamvu ezinye solanaceous, isibonelo, utamatisi. Kuyaziwa ukuthi izidakamizwa zifana nokudla ukhukhamba, ikhabe, ithanga, isoya, ubhekilanga nommbila.
Umonakalo omkhulu kunesivuno i-ladybug ye-mbatata igxila ngesikhathi kuthuthukiswa izimpungushe futhi ngaphambi kokuhamba kwamabhungane amancane ebusika
I-tuberization yenzeka ngalesi sigaba, okubandakanya hhayi kuphela ukulimala kakade kakade okuvuthiwe, kodwa futhi ukubhujiswa kwamapulazi aphuthumayo, okuyinto ekunciphiseni isivuno.
Umsebenzi okhulayo uhlotshaniswa nesifiso sezinyosi ukuze uthole amandla kanye nesitoreji phezulu kwezakhi ngaphambi kokubusika. Izimbongolo nezimpungushe zidla kuphela ingxenye encane yeqabunga, zishiya imithanjeni.
Ngokuvamile, ifakiwe umonakalo ungaphansi kancane ukusuka ku-Colorado beetle ama-beetle.
Ngaphezu kokudla amaqabunga amaqabunga, i-epilachny ithwala ama-virus angenabungozi kubo, kodwa kuyingozi for izitshalo.
Izindlela nezindlela zokulwa ensimini
Indlela yokubhekana ne-ladybug engu-28 engadini? Cabanga ngezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokubhekana nazo:
- Iningi isilinganiso esilula - izitshalo ezingenakulinganiswa zendawo ezingenakwenzeka futhi ezingasondelene komunye nomunye, ukuze zingadonseli izimbali eziningi futhi zingabi nezimo ezihle zokukhiqiza (abesifazane bafaka amaqanda kanyekanye ezindaweni eziningana, futhi njengoba bekhetha ama-solanaceous ngalokhu, isilinganiso esinjalo sinciphisa indawo ukusatshalaliswa).
- Faka amasiko we-solanaceae kangcono ezindaweni ezihlanziwe kahlelapho kungekho khona amaqabunga owomile nezinye izembozo ezifanele.
- Ukhula kufanele lufakwe ngokuphelele. Uma kwakungenakwenzeka ukuwaqeda ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokubeletha (ngoMeyi-Juni), khona-ke i-epilakhns ingafaka amaqanda okhula.
- Ungabamba high hilling izitshalo. Izinyosi nezibungu eziwela esitshalweni ziyoba ngaphansi koqweqwe lomhlabathi futhi zife.
Yebo, futhi, izinambuzane.Ukwelashwa kwamakhemikhali, uma kwenzeka ingozi eyingozi yokulimaza, ingaletha imiphumela yayo, kodwa ungakhohlwa ukulimazaokubangela impilo empilweni yabantu.
Yebo, futhi, izinambuzane.Ngakho-ke, uma unayo ingadi yakho yemifino noma amamitha ayizinkulungwane ezimbalwa ezingamakhilomitha-skwele endlini yezwe lapho uthanda ukukhula amazambane, ukhukhamba, utamatisi noma ama-sunflowers, lungele ukuhlasela kwehlobo kwamabhungane amancane amancane angakwazi ukubhubhisa, bese echitha izitshalo ozikhulayo.
