I-Geranium noma i-pelargonium ijabulisa umnikazi ngezimbali ezivuthiwe njalo, ngakho-ke ingatholakala emafasitela amafasitela wabalimi abaningi. Ukuze izitshalo ezivuthiwe zidingeke zihleleke kahle, futhi esinye sezimo zalo eziyinhloko sondla izakhi ze-geranium.
Kulesi sihloko sizobheka izinhlobo zemifuno edingekayo ukuze kutholakale imbali, imithetho yesicelo sabo kanye namathiphu ajwayelekile wokunakekela isitshalo.
Kuyini ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile nezitshalo eziningi zezimbali ziyakudinga izakhi zomzimba, kodwa ngisho nomhlabathi ovundiwe usuphelile phakathi nezinyanga ezintathu emva kokutshala.
Izimbali zangaphandle azikwazi ukuthola izakhi ezivela emithonjeni yemvelo, njengoba zikhula embiza, ngakho-ke, lapho ukhula i-geranium endlini, udinga ukufaka umanyolo ngezikhathi ezithile - okuyinkimbinkimbi yamanyolo ehlanganisa amaminerali, amavithamini kanye nezakhi ezidinga izitshalo.
Le nqubo ivimbela ukuchithwa komhlabathi ebhodweni ngesitshalo nomphumela omuhle ekuthuthukiseni imbali.
Uyazi? Igama lembali livela egameni lesiGreki elithi "geranos" futhi ekuhumusheni lisho "igundane".
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kungaba:
- njalo - kwenziwa ngokwezikhathi zokugcina ukulinganisela kwezakhi zomhlabathi emhlabathini ngesikhathi sezinhlobonhlobo zokujikeleza kwembali;
- okuphuthumayo - kufakwa lapho kwenzeka ukuthi imbali ibonisa izimpawu zokuntuleka kwesinye noma izinto eziningana ezidingekayo.
Kuphela enhlabathini okucebile ngezinto ezibalulekile, i-geranium izogcina ubukeka kahle futhi ijabulele njalo izimbali ezikhanyayo nezikhulu.Izici ukunakekela ama-geraniums
Njengazo zonke izitshalo zasendlini, i-geranium idinga ukunakekelwa. Imbali ayidingi izimo ezithile zokukhula, kepha izidingo ezincane zokuzinakekela zinconywa ukuba zigcinwe.
Uhlu lwemithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa kwezitshalo lunikezwe ngezansi:
- i-pot of geraniums kufanele ifakwe evulekile, isitshalo sidinga ilanga eliningi;
- Ukushisa komoya okunconywe ekamelweni kusuka ku +12 kuya ku-20 ° С (kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kuka-10 ° С);
- I-Pelargonium kumele iphuze ngokweqile, kodwa hhayi kaningi kakhulu, kodwa ayikwazi ukuchithwa;
- Izimbiza ezinezimbobo ezisezansi zisetshenziselwa ukukhula imbali;
- Ama-geraniums adinga ukufinyelela emoyeni omusha, kodwa awukwazi ukuwugcina emgqonyeni;
- Ukuze kube nezimbali eziluhlaza, isitshalo sitshalwe enhlabathini evundile futhi sondliwa njalo;
- kubalulekile ukusika amaqabunga aphuzi kanye nama-inflorescences omisiwe ukuze ulondoloze ukubukeka kokuhlobisa kwesitshalo futhi unike amandla okudala amahlumela amasha.
Sincoma ukuthi sifunde indlela yokusebenzisa i-geranium ngezinhloso zokwelapha.
Imithetho evamile yokudla
Akunzima ukwenza ukugqoka imbali, kodwa imvamisa engafanele noma amaphutha ebuchwepheshe bayo ingalimaza isitshalo, Ngakho-ke, lapho ufaka umquba wegeranium, kutuswa ukuba ulandele le mithetho jikelele:
- uma i-geranium isesimweni eside ukushisa, khona-ke ngaphambi kokuba uyidle kumele idluliselwe emthunzini okungenani ihora;
- Ihora elilodwa ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, isitshalo kumele siphuziswa ukuze sigweme ukushiswa kwezimpande;
- Kungenzeka ukondla imbali kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba, kusukela ekwindla nasebusika sekuphumula;
- Umanyolo awukwazi ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sesifo sesitshalo; okokuqala, kubalulekile ukucacisa imbangela yalesi sifo bese uyiphulukisa;
- emva kokufaka ukugqoka okuphezulu, kunconywa ukuba ukhulule ubuso bomhlabathi ukuze uphefumulele kangcono;
- ukunikeza isidingo se-pelargonium encane yokusebenzisa isigamu umthamo womanyolo;
- ukuvama kwesicelo sokugqoka okuphezulu kuncike kuhlobo lokugqoka okuphezulu kanye nobubanzi kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-7 ukuya kwezingu-20.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze kulungiswe isisombululo sama-fertilizer, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise amanzi afudumele (okungenani + 20 ° C) ukuze i-substance ihlakazeke kangcono kuwo.
Indlela nokuthi yini ongayidla i-geranium ukuze izimbali zivuthiwe ekhaya
Ukuze i-pelargonium ikhule ngokuchichima, futhi ama-fertilizer ayasiza, kudingeka asetshenziswe ngokuvumelana nemithetho ethile. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukunquma ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani imbali, futhi ukwazi ukuvama kwesicelo sokugqoka okuphezulu.
Ukuze kutholakale izimbali ezivamile, lesi sitshalo sidinga amaminerali, amavithamini kanye nenani elincane lezinto eziphilayo.
Ividiyo: Ukugqoka i-Geranium yezimbali eziluhlaza
Cabanga ngobuchwepheshe bokudla:
- Potassium ne-phosphorus yizici eziyinhloko zokwakheka kohlelo lwempumelelo. Kudingeka wengezwe emanzini okuhloswe ngawo ukuchelela imbali, futhi wenze njalo izinsuku ezingu-14.
- Ukuze kutholakale izimbali ze-pelargonium ebusika, kunisela i-heteroauxin noma isisombululo se-glucose njalo izinsuku ezingu-7.
- Uma usebenzisa umanyolo ophilayo zichitheka emanzini futhi azisebenzisi okungaphezu kwesisodwa njalo emavikini amathathu.
- Ukuze izitshalo ezinhle zezimbali zidingeke zenze amavithamini B1, B6, B12. Bathengwa ngama-ampoules futhi bachitheka ngamanzi (2 amalitha amanzi 1 ampoule). I-Pelargonium ithululelwa phezu kwesisombululo njalo ngemva kwamasonto amathathu, ukushintsha amanye amavithamini ngomunye nomunye.
Cabangela ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi hlobo luni lomanyolo lufanelekile ku-geranium, nemithetho yokwethulwa kwayo.
Funda futhi uma kungcono ukutshala ama-geraniums ekhaya.
Umanyolo we-Organic
Ama-organic compounds angabangela ukushisa izimpande ze-pelargonium, ngakho-ke banconywa ukuthi bangafakiwe. Kodwa kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa ezinye izinhlobo zamanyolo ezinjalo ngesamba esincane kanye nokuhlushwa okubuthakathaka kakhulu.
Izincomo eziyinhloko zokwenza izinto eziphilayo zibalwe ngezansi:
- ngoba ekudleni ungasebenzisa izinkukhu ze-inkukhu zihlanjululwa ngamanzi ngesilinganiso se-1:20;
- Ungakwazi ukuthululela i-geranium ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka somquba wezinkomo (amalitha ayishumi amanzi azodingwa 1 l womquba);
- ngakho-ke akukho ukushisa ezimpandeni zePelargonium, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa umquba owenziwe kahle kuphela.
Ukutshala imbali, ungasebenzisa eyodwa kuphela ohlwini olubhaliwe lendaba.
Amaminerali amaminerali
Ukuze i-pelargonium ijabule izimbali ezivuthiwe futhi eziluhlaza, idinga izithako ezenziwe ngamaminerali. Umanyolo ongcono kakhulu we-geranium - izinkimbinkimbi ezenziwe ngomumo wezakhi zomzimba, ngoba ziqukethe zonke izinto ezidingekayo.
Uyazi? Iphunga le-geranium liyaphambanisa imvukuzane ngempumelelo. Ukuze uvikele ngalesi sifo, kwanele ukubeka izimbali ezimbalwa zesitshalo eziboshwe esikhwameni ekamelweni ngezingubo.
Izingxenye eziyinhloko okumelwe zibe khona ekubunjweni kokudla yizi:
- i-nitrogen - kuyadingeka ukuba izitshalo ezincane zithuthukise ukukhula kwama-pelargoniums aluhlaza okweluhlaza oluhlaza okwedlulele ngemuva kokuhlelwa kwezihlahla zasentwasahlobo. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimbali, inani le-nitrogen ekugqokeni okuphezulu liyanconywa ukuba linciphise ukuze isitshalo singasebenzisi wonke amandla ayo kuphela ekukhuleni kwamaqabunga;
- i-phosphorus - kuvuselela izimbali ze-pelargonium kanye nokwakhiwa kwamafihledi;
- i-potassium - unomphumela oqinisayo, unomthelela ekujuleni kwezimbali ze-geraniums. Inani le-potassium ekudleni linconywa ukuba landa ngaphambi kokuchichima;
- i-magnesium sulphate - kushukumisa ukwakhiwa kwemifino emisha;
- i-calcium - kuqinisa isitshalo, kwenza kube yiziqu kanye namaqabunga esikhumba;
- insimbi - inikeza i-photosynthesis evamile, igcina umbala ogcwele weqabunga;
- i-zinc - iyingxenye ye-photosynthesis, kubalulekile ukuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile kwembali;
- boron - kushukumisa izimbali nokukhula kwama-geraniums.
Uma usebenzisa ama-fertilizer eziyinkimbinkimbi, kufanele ulandele ngokucacile imiyalelo yokulungiselela ekhonjiswe kuphakheji.Amakhambi omphakathi
Ngaphandle kwama-fertilizer athengiwe, amakhambi abantu angasetshenziselwa ukondla i-pelargonium yezimbali. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe kanye nesilinganiso esinconywayo sezingxenye ukuze kungalimazi imbali.
Amakhambi omphakathi asetshenziselwa ukutshala i-pelargonium, futhi izici zokusetshenziswa kwazo zibalwe ngezansi:
- Iodine. Ukupheka, udinga ukuchitha 1 ukulahla ku-1 ilitha lamanzi. Isilinganiso esisodwa salomanyolo wegeranium - 50 g.
Ividiyo: ukondla i-iodine ye-geranium
- Ubisi. Iqukethe i-calcium, i-magnesium, i-potassium ne-phosphorus. Ku-1 litre lamanzi, kutuswa ukusebenzisa i-100 ml yobisi namanzi i-geranium ngesisombululo esiphumela izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngenyanga. Ukwethulwa kwesidlo esinjalo okunye okunye nokusilela njalo.
- Banana ikhasi. Umkhiqizo usebenza njengomthombo omuhle we-nitrogen. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-rind, hlambulula kahle ngamanzi futhi uthathe izingcezu ezincane. Bese bangcwatshwa emhlabathini nge pelargonium ekujuleni okuncane.
- Ash. Iqukethe i-potassium, i-zinc, i-magnesium nensimbi. Ukuze ulungise ukugqoka okuyisisekelo udinga ukuhlunga i-tbsp engu-1. l izimali 1 litre amanzi. Geza i-geranium ngenhlanganisela zonke izinsuku ezingu-10-14.
- Igobolondo le-egg. Ukhonza njengomthombo omuhle we-calcium futhi ungasetshenziswa njengendwangu yokudonsa amanzi uma udlulisela i-pelargonium ebhodweni elisha.
- Imvubelo. Khuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo kwezimpande. Ukuze imbali yomanyolo ilungise isisombululo samanzi 1 litre, 3 g yemvubelo kanye no-2 tbsp. l ushukela Ingxube elandelwayo i-geranium eyanyisiwe 1 isikhathi ngesonto.
- I-Aspirin. Siza ukwandisa ukuphikiswa kwezitshalo ezifweni, kushukumise ukwakhiwa kwefihlekile. Ukuze ukondle i-pelargonium nge-aspirin, qhafaza ithebhulethi eli-1 ku-1 litre lamanzi uphefa isitshalo ngenhlanganisela. Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise le remedy njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela izifo kanye nokukhawuleza kwezimbali, isikhala esiphakathi kwezokwelapha ngamasonto amabili.
Kubalulekile! Uma ufaka imbali ngesisombululo sama-iodine, kufanele uthululwe kuphela ezindongeni zebhodini ukuze ungashise izimpande.
Izici zomanyolo
Kwezinye izimo, imithetho yokudla i-pelargonium, ebalulwe ngenhla, idinga ukulungiswa. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwesitshalo noma lapho kubonakala ukuwohloka ngenxa yokugula noma ukunakekelwa okungalungile.
Ngokuqhubekayo kulesi sihloko sibheka imithetho yokudla i-pelargonium ezimweni ezinjalo. 
Ngokumelene namaqabunga aphuzi
Isizathu esivamile sokuphuza amaqabunga amagumbi geraniums kukhona amaphutha okunakekelwa. Ukuze ulungise inkinga, udinga ukucacisa kahle imbangela yayo futhi ulungise ukunakekela imbali.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimbangela zamahlamvu we-yellowing ama-geraniums.
Imithetho yokufaka umquba lapho amahlamvu esitshalo ephenduka ushintsho oluphuzi kuye ngokuthi isimo:
- uma imbangela yamagqabi okuphuza ukuphuza ngokweqile, khona-ke imbali ifakwa ebhodweni elisha ngokushintshwa kwesendlalelo se-drainage, bese isondiswa ngenani elincane lomanyolo ophilayo kanye nesisombululo se-glucose;
- uma amaqabunga ephuzi ngenxa yokuthi i-geranium iyancipha ebhodweni elidala, isitshalo sidluliselwa ebhodweni elikhudlwana futhi, emva kwesikhashana, siphuzisa ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka sama-iodine;
- amaqabunga angahle aphuzi ngenxa yesikhuthazo samaminerali amamineralilapho isitshalo sesishise izimpande. Kulesi simo, i-pelargonium isusiwe ebhodweni, izimpande zayo zihlanjululwa ngaphansi kwamanzi agijima futhi zifakelwa emhlabathini omusha, kepha iziqu zemaminerali azifakiwe. Lapho ukubukeka kwembali kufana nokuthuthukisa, ungakwazi ukwengeza ukugqoka okuncane.
Ukuvimbela ukuphuziza kwamaqabunga e-pelargonium, kutuswa ukuba uhambisane nezincomo ezilandelayo:- ukuchelela okulinganiselayo;
- ukuvimbela ama-drafts;
- landela imithetho yomanyolo ohleliwe;
- sifike ngesikhathi esifanele ukufaka imbali embizeni entsha njengoba ikhula.
Uyazi? Amaqabunga eGeranium anezindawo ze-bactericidal. Sekuyisikhathi eside befakwa ezimbizeni zokujamu ukuvimbela isikhunta.
Lapho ukufakelwa kabusha
I-Pelargonium inconywa ukuthi ikhule emakhaleni amancane, kodwa idinga ukufakelwa kabusha okuvamile njengoba izimpande zikhula.
Kuvame ukuqhutshwa kanye ngonyaka, kepha uma isitshalo sibhekene nokuphuza ngokweqile noma ukulimala komshini, sishintshwa njengento yokuphuthuma.
Ububanzi bebhodlela elisha akumele libe mkhulu kakhulu kunombumba webhodlela elidala. Ngomthamo omkhulu kakhulu, izimpande ze-geranium zikhula ngokushesha, zikhuthaza ukukhula ngokweqile kobumnyama obuhlaza futhi zinciphise ukwakheka kweziqu.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kwenziwa ngokudlulisa i-pelargonium embizeni entsha nge-clod yobumba. 
Imithetho yesicelo somanyolo uma ukuguqula imbali kubalwe ngezansi:
- Amaviki amabili ngaphambi kokufakelwa, angasebenzisi ukugqoka;
- uma i-geranium isetshenziswe emhlabathini owathengiwe, kwanele ukwengeza kuphela i-magnesium ne-nitrogen kuyo;
- uma inhlabathi yokutshala imbali yalungiswa yedwa, khona-ke isethi ephelele yamaminerali omanyolo kufanele isetshenziswe ukuze kuleso site entsha pelargonium ayinalo izakhi;
- ungasebenzisa umquba wokugcoba owathengiwe ohlangene nomhlabathi futhi ubeke ebhodweni elisha ngesikhathi sokutshala imbali;
- Lapho zonke izincomo ezingenhla zigcwaliseka, kufanele kuthathe okungenani izinyanga ezingu-2 kusukela kwindlela yokufakelwa kabusha i-geranium ekudleni okulandelayo.
Thola izinhlobo ezifunwa kakhulu zendawo yegeranium.
Izimpawu zomanyolo ongafanele
I-Pelargonium iyaphazamiseka ngokuziphendulela ekungeneni noma ngokweqile kwezakhi zomzimba futhi iguqule ukubukeka kwayo uma umanyolo isetshenziswe ngendlela engafanele, ngakho-ke udinga ukuqapha njalo isimo sesitshalo ukuze ubone izimpawu eziphazamisayo ngesikhathi futhi uphendule kubo ngendlela efanele. 
Izibonakaliso ezilandelayo zikhombisa ukudla okungafanele:
- amaqabunga abe yivila futhi aphume;
- isitshalo sinciphisa ukukhula;
- emaphethelweni amaqabunga aphuzi futhi amile;
- akukho ukuqhakaza;
- i-pelargonium ibukeka iqine;
- I-geranium ibeka amaqabunga.
Kubalulekile! Akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa umanyolo izikhathi ezingaphezu kweyodwa ngesonto - lokhu kuzothinta kakhulu isimo sesimiso se-pelargonium.
Ukusetshenziswa kahle kokufaka umanyolo kwenza inhlabathi ebhodweni le-pelargonium enomsoco futhi ewusizo. Ivuselela ukukhula kwezitshalo, ikhuthaza ukukhula okunezikhathi ezimibalabala njalo, futhi kusiza ukugcina ukubonakala kahle kwembali.
