Ama-Orchid anamaqabunga emaqabungeni - izizathu

Abalimi be-Orchid kwesinye isikhathi bayabona ukuthi isitshalo "siyakhala" - amaconsi amnandi, aqinile avela emaqabungeni. Le nto kuxoxwa ngayo ezinhlanganweni, kucatshangelwa imibono eyahlukahlukene. Kuyafaneleka ukuthola ukuthi kungani i-orchid inamaqabunga anamathela nokuthi yini okufanele yenziwe ngayo.

Isigaxa siwela ku-orchid: yini

Uma i-orchid iwile emaqabungeni, kungahle kube kukhishwe umpe ongaphandle ngenxa yokusabela ezimweni zangaphandle. Akunasizathu sokukhathazeka. Umpe onjalo uyisithiyo sokupholisa izinambuzane, kepha noma kunjalo kuyadingeka ukususa i-plaque ukuze ingabi yindawo yokuzalanisa amagciwane.

Ama-orchid amahle

Uma ukuhlangana okunamathelayo futhi okunamathelayo kuvela phansi kweqabunga, khona-ke lokhu kuyinkomba yomnikazi we-orchid. Izimo zokuboshwa azilungele i-Phalaenopsis, noma izinambuzane zixazulule amahlumela. Uma kungekho sinyathelo esithathwayo, imbali ingafa. Isitshalo kumele sihlukaniswe nabanye ngokushesha.

Izizathu eziphambili zokubonakala kwamaconsi

Isifo sesitshalo esithandekayo sihlala sibangela ukukhathazeka phakathi kwabalimi, ngakho-ke bafuna ukubona inkathazo, bathole imbangela yalesi sifo, ukuze baphinde bathande i-orchid eqhakazayo. Kuyadingeka ukuhlola zonke izitshalo, ukuhlaziya isimo somswakama, lokushisa ku-greenhouse yasekhaya.

I-orchid egulayo

Izizathu zokubonakala kwamaconsi avela ngokuqinile angaba:

• Ukunisela. Imbali iniselwa kakhulu. Amanzi ahlala ecwebezela epanini, engenaso isikhathi sokuphuma, ahexe emhlabathini. Kuvela intambo emhlophe ngaphezulu kwaphezulu. Lesi simo singafaka isandla ekushiseni kwegumbi eliphansi. Kuyadingeka ukomisa ungqimba ophezulu wenhlabathi kahle, noma ushintshe inhlabathi ngomhlabathi omusha, uthele amanzi avela ezitini ezincane aye ezansi kwembiza.
• Ilanga. Umbala welanga okhanyayo ungadala futhi ukunamathela okuqinile. Isidingo esiphuthumayo sokuhlela kabusha ibhodwe kusuka efasiteleni.
• Umanyolo Ngomquba omningi, kuvela amabala ansundu emaqabungeni. Zingambozwa ngentambo enamathela.
• UGluten Izinambuzane ezinambuzane ezihlala ku-orchid zingashiya into enamathele.

I-Powdery mildew nayo ingavela njengamaconsi emacembe. Amaconsi amancane ayakhula bese iqabunga liba namabala ngokuphelele. Ukwelashwa kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha, ngaphandle kwalokho isampula sizokoma.

Ukugoba okunamathelayo emaqabungeni

Izimpawu zokugula

Noma ikuphi okuvela endlini kungagula. Ukubuyiselwa kwembali ekubukekeni kwayo kwangaphambili kufanele kwenziwe ngumbali wezimbali

Uma amabala amnyama ebonakala phakathi kwamaconsi asobala, kufanelekile ukukhulisa i-alamu: i-powdery hlobo iba. Umenzeli we-causative we-Powusy isikhutha ukhona kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, kepha ukwenza kusebenze komsebenzi kwenzeka kuphela ngaphansi kwemibandela:

• uma inhlabathi inokuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen ephezulu;
• ukwephulwa kokunisela - imbali iniselwa kaningi;
• izimbali zezimbali zigcwele kakhulu - i-orchid ayinawo umoya owenele;
• i-ejenti yokubangela iyisikhungo uqobo.

Izinyathelo eziphelele ngokumelene namabala emacembe:

• ukwahlukanisa imbali kwezinye izinhlobo, ukukhetha kwendawo enelanga;
• ukwenqaba ngesikhathi sokulashwa kusuka kumanyolo, ngemuva kokugula, ukuvuselelwa kwe-orchid kuzodinga amakhompiyutha we-phosphorus-potassium, kepha hhayi i-nitrogen;
• isitshalo esigulayo asidingi isilinganiso esikhulu somswakama;
• kuyadingeka ukubuyisela inhlabathi esikhundleni, ngoba amakoloni fungal asakazeka engxenyeni ephezulu;
• ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, isiqu kanye nezinempilo kufanele zifafazwe ngezidakamizwa, gcina izimpande kusisombululo somkhiqizo wokwelapha;
• Ukusebenza kwe-flowerpot kanye ne-pallet ngeke kuphazamise.

Lapho ama-phalaenopsis edinga usizo

Izinambuzane ezingaba khona

Imbangela yokudonsa okunamathelayo emaqabungeni e-orchid kungaba ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle kwezinambuzane:

• I-Mealybug. Kungadidaniswa nesihlangu esikalini. Ingavela hhayi kuphela esitshalweni, kepha futhi eduzane, emhlabathini. Izibungu nabantu abadala ziluma zibe ngamaqabunga neziqu bese zincela ujusi. Izimpawu ezi-Stick zihlala zilandela zona. Ama-enzyme anobuthi anobuthi obuvezwa yisinambuzane angena emithanjeni yegazi yezitshalo. Isitshalo siba buthaka futhi singafa.
• Ama-aphid. Ingabonakala ngeqabunga elinamathele elinamathele, izikebhe ezifiphele. Ama-aphid ancela ujusi emaqabungeni, yingakho efa kancane kancane. Uma izinyathelo zingathathwanga, ukutheleleka kwesibili nge-soot fungus kungenzeka. Kungcono ukubhubhisa inkathazo ngama-insecticides, kepha ngaphambi kwalokho, geza amahlumela ngesixazululo sensipho nogwayi.
• Ubhabhathane omhlophe omhlophe - umhlophe. Uququda engxenyeni ephezulu yezicubu ze-orchid bese emunca ujusi. Ngemuva kwayo kuhlala umucu obonakalayo nemidwebo ephuzi. Abalimi abaningi bezimbali bonga ama-orchid ngokulengisa iVelcro elizungeze izimpukane, kodwa uma ungenaso isikhathi, khona-ke uvemvane, oluzinze esihlahleni, lubeka amaqanda, futhi umzabalazo nalo uba nzima kakhulu. Noma yisiphi isinambuzane sizosiza ngokumelana namhlophe. Ngemuva kokufafaza, lesi sitshalo sibekwa ngaphansi kwefilimu ukuze kungabi ngabantu abadala kuphela abafayo, kodwa futhi nezibungu zezinambuzane.
• Isihlangu. Izinambuzane zizalela ngokushesha okukhulu, izinsikazi zigcina amaqanda azo ngaphansi kwegobolondo. Izibungu ezinamahloni ziyakwazi ukuhamba. Ziyagudla amahlumela, zibheka indawo lapho unganamathisela khona ne-proboscis yakho futhi ube sendodeni nasekubekeni amaqanda. Ukudla kwesikali - ujusi we-phalaenopsis omnandi. Uma unisela inhlabathi ebhodweni ngesinambuzane se-enteric-contact. Isihlangu sizokhipha ijusi elinobuthi, elizokhipha ukufa kwalo.

Izilokazane ze-Orchid

Ongakwenza uma kukhona amaconsi anamathela ku-orchid

Ukuqaphela amaconsi anamathela ku-orchid ukuthi enzeni? Okokuqala, udinga ukubona inkathazo esebenzayo. Kungenzeka ukwelapha i-orchid kusuka ku-powdery isikhu ngosizo lwama-fungicides:

• I-Topaz, iFundazole, iVitaros ibhubhisa amabala ukhunta.
• Kwesinye isikhathi abatshali bezimbali basebenzisa ukwelashwa ngezinhlungu eziqinile zesenzo sokuxhumana, isibonelo, Fozalon.
• I-Actellik, i-Actara ihlukaniswa njengezicubu zamathumbu. Inambuzane ebulala izinambuzane inobuthi.
• I-Phosphamide ingubuthi obuhlelekile. Okokuqala, ikhambi elinobuthi lingena kulesi sitshalo. Izinambuzane ezinconsela ijusi ziyatheleleka bese ziyafa.
• I-Promanal AF Neu - umkhiqizo osuselwa ku-oyela osetshenziswa ngokumelene nesibungu. Lesi sinambuzane sifa phakathi kwamahora angama-24.

Izinketho ezihlukile zingaba yimikhiqizo yezinto eziphilayo engenangozi ngokuphelele emvelweni. I-Fitosporin, igamair, i-planriz ukuvimbela ukukhula kwesikhunta.

Uma ngabe zonke izincomo zokunakekela i-specimen yangaphakathi zithathelwe ingqalelo (inani lokugqoka eliphakeme nokunisela lancishiswa, amaqabunga ahlanjwa ngesisombululo esifudumele sososo), futhi amaconsi anamathela aqhubeka nokwakha, kudingeka izindlela ezisebenzayo.

I-Powdery isikhutha kumaqabunga e-orchid

Ukulwa nesihlangu esikalini

I-Scabies yizinambuzane ezivame kakhulu ze-phalaenopsis. Izinyathelo zokulwa nalezi zilandelayo:

1. Ukuhlukaniswa kwesakhiwo esinegciwane kanye nokwakhiwa kwezimo ezikhethekile zokuvuselelwa kwaso. Umlimi wegadi othanda ukulinyelwa kwe-orchid ekhaya angabeka ipakethe lezimbali esikhwameni sepulasitiki. Isilinganiso esinjalo sizokwakha umswakama owandayo ezungeze imbali. Le "greenhouse" idinga ukwenziwa njalo ngosuku.

2. Hlanza isitshalo ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo ngokusebenzisa isixubho. Ngokuxubha kwamazinyo, ungasusa isiqaqa esinamathelayo, ususe imikhawulo emisha yabantu abadala, abangakabi nayo nesihlangu sabo.
3. Ngemuva kwale nqubo, lesi sitshalo kufanele siphathwe ngesibulala-zinambuzane Actellic noma Fitoverm.

Lapho usebenza ngoshevu, udinga ukulandela imiyalo. Ungasebenzisa amakhambi abantu:

• I-ethyl alcohol ingasetshenziswa ukwelapha izitshalo ezinamahlamvu aminyene. Hlanza uswidi wekotini otshwala bese usula amaqabunga esampuli.
• Cwecwa isigaxa kanye namaqabunga amajikijolo kagalikhi: mane usule ama-tubercles. Le ndlela isetshenziselwa izifo ezincane.
• Uma uhlanganisa uwoyela wamafutha omnqumo namanzi (2 wezipuni nge-1 litre) bese usebenzisa ikhambi ezindaweni ezitholakele, izilokazane zizonyamalala.

I-Scavenger Pest

Ukulwa ne-aphid

Ama-aphid - isinambuzane esiyingozi, ngoba ngaphezu kokulimaza isitshalo, sisebenza njengesiphathi sezifo. Empini yokulwa ne-aphid esebenzayo:

• ukususwa kwezimbali ezonakele, efihlekile, amaqabunga;
• ama-aphid agudlayo ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo;
• ukucubungula izitshalo ngamanzi anensipho noma uketshezi oluhlanjululwe olugxilisiwe.

Ngemuva kokuthi amaqabunga aphezulu eqabunga esulwe ngesisombululo se-soapy, udinga ukufafaza i-Aktar noma i-Fitover iziphuzo kanye nenhlabathi enobuthi.

I-orchid etheleleke nge-aphid ingafafazwa nge-3% chlorophos solution. Ukubhekana ne-aphid, amakhambi esintu asiza:

• Lungiselela ukumnika kusuka ku-anyanisi oqoshiwe (uthele amanzi abilayo bese ushiya amahora ayi-8). Cindezela ikhambi. Fafaza isitshalo esinegciwane ngesonto izikhathi ezingama-3-4 ngosuku.
• Uma kukhona amakhasi omisiwe we-citrus - yenza ukumnika nsuku zonke kubo (thatha i-100 g yesithako bese uthele 1 litre wamanzi abilayo). Ukwakheka okubangelwa kufafazwa nge-orchid egulayo izinsuku eziningana izikhathi ezingama-5-6 ngosuku.
• Ungafafaza ngokufaka ugwayi (30 g kagwayi nge-1 litre yamanzi).

I-Orchid Aphid

Yilwa nama-mealybugs

Izikelemu ziyazifihla futhi zifihla izibungu zazo ngaphansi kwengqimba yezinto ezifana noboya bekotini. Umzabalazo wabo unzima, nsuku zonke:

• Umtshali kuzodingeka ukuthi aqoqe lezi zibungu njalo kusihlwa bese esula indawo yezinambuzane ngebhakede eligcotshwe kunoma yisiphi isitholi.
• I-Orchid izosiza nokufafaza ngama-Fitoverm amahlumela angaphansi nomhlabathi.
• Ukusuka kwi-mealybug gcina eshaweni elishisayo kanye nokwelashwa usebenzisa isenzo samathumbu, okubandakanya uwoyela. Umuthi osebenzayo uzoba nguDkt Folly. Udinga ukucubungula amahlumela aphansi nenhlabathi kaningana, uthathe ikhefu izinsuku eziyi-10.

Ngokubhujiswa kwesibungu kunemithi ethokozisayo yabantu:

• Ingxube ye-2 tbsp. l uwoyela omnqumo nelitha elilodwa lamanzi. Ngemuva kokufafaza amahlumela anegciwane, inkathazo izonyamalala.
• Isixazululo sotshwala: i-15 g yensipho ewuketshezi, u-10 ml wotshwala obudayilisiwe no-1 l wamanzi.

Amaconsi owomile we-citrus angamboza inhlabathi ephaleni lezimbali nge orchid. Ungazama ukucubungula i-orchid ngamakhambi esintu: hlanganisa uwoyela wemifino kanye negalikhi oqoshiwe. Sula amaqabunga, amahlumela ngenhlanganisela.

Izinambuzane zama-orchid (amabanga, izimbungulu, izinambuzane) ziyabonakala uma zihlolisiswa ngokucophelela. Udinga ukuqala ngokulwa nabo ngokushesha, ngaphandle kwalokho izinambuzane zabantu zizosakazeka futhi kuzoba nzima ukubhekana nazo.

Isikhukhamba se-Orchid

Izindlela zokuvimbela

Izindlela zokuvimbela izinambuzane ze-phalaenopsis zingokulandelayo:

1. Izinto ezintsha kufanele zithengwe kuphela ezitolo ezikhethekile. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola amahlumela ukuze ungazithobi isampula esinegciwane.
2. Imbiza yezimbali kufanele ihlukaniswe yedwa ukuqiniseka ukuthi iphilile.
3. Iqoqo lezitshalo zasendlini kufanele lihlolwe ngezikhathi ezithile.
4. Kufanele uzijwayeze nemithetho yokunakekela ama-phalaenopsis. Ukukhulisa imbali ekhaya, udinga: igumbi elifudumele, elikhanyayo, umswakama ophezulu (60%), ukuchelela kanye nokufaka umanyolo ngomanyolo.

Isipho esihle - i-orchid

Ukuze imbali ijabulise ukuqhakaza kwayo isikhathi eside, kufanele ulandele imithetho yokunakekelwa. Uma kungazelelwe emaqabungeni enobuhle obunamathelayo obunamathele, kufanele usithole ngokushesha isizathu. Usizo olungenasisekelo lungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.