Imbali yePandanus ingesinye sezitshalo ezingaziwa kakhulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, izici zayo ezihlukile azibonisi ukuzithoba futhi akubona ubukhulu. Isiko alibaleki ngokungafanele. Emuva ekhulwini leminyaka elidlule, amashubhu anomqhele omuhle omiswe ngesundu ayemi emizini yabantu abaningi abacebile, izingadi zasebusika ezihlotshisiwe, izindawo zokuhlala nezindlu emakhaya.
Manje i-indoor pandanus iyisivakashi esingajwayelekile emizini yanamuhla. Kancane kancane, imfashini yezitshalo ezinjalo, esethula i-chic ekhethekile engaphakathi, ibuya futhi.
Amadlozi we-indoor flower pandanus (pandanus) avela emazweni ashisayo. Izihlahlana ezinde (cishe amamitha ayi-15) ezivela kuhlobo lwezitshalo ezinjengezihlahla zomndeni wasePandanova zisahlobisa izindawo ezishisayo. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, isitshalo sezilwane zasendle sisatshalaliswa eMadagascar. Lapho ungathola ama-pandanus mini-bush. Ama-pandanuses awesabi umoya omiswe ngokweqile, ukushisa kanye nomhlabathi ompofu. Zingakhula ngisho nasolwandle, ezindaweni ezinezintaba, emithambekeni yentaba-mlilo.
Isitshalo esingavamile siyohlobisa noma yikuphi okungaphakathi
Ekubukeni kokuqala, lesi sitshalo sifana ne-chlorophytum, i-dracaena. I-pandanus ibuye yandisa amapuleti amaqabunga amancanyana avela esiqwini esincane esincane esiseduze nendawo eyisisekelo. Kodwa-ke, i-exot ihlukaniswa ngameva abumba imiphetho yamaqabunga. Isigaxa ngasinye sibukhali ngokwanele. Amacembe avela esiqwini futhi asontekile ngesikhafu, sokophuka. Ngenxa yalesi sici, imbali ibizwa ngokuthi isihlahla esivulekile, intende yesandla esivulekile.
Nakani! Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-pandanus emvelweni ifana ngempela nomuthi wesundu futhi ingabizwa ngokuthi uphayini we-spiral noma wesundu, ayinabuhlobo obuqondile nezihlahla zesundu.
Enye into yezitshalo ze-pandanus yizimpande zezindiza. Babonakala ngezinhlobo zabantu abadala. Phuma esihlahleni.
Emvelweni, isiqu siyoma ngaphandle, futhi umuthi uzobanjezelwa ngalezi zimpande, osebenza njengosizo oluqinile.
Amaqabunga akude ane-spikes ebukhali
Ngabe uPandanus angagcinwa ekhaya? Impendulo inguyebo. Ekhaya, lesi sitshalo kwesinye isikhathi asikhulisi ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1.5. Emafulethini, kunikezwa izinhlobo ezithile ze-pandanus. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu:
- UVeicha;
- USander.
UVeicha
UPandanus Veitch (Vicha) uthandwa ngabatshali bezimbali ngokubukeka kwabo okuhle. Amaqabunga esitshalo ngemibala emibili. Ophakathi ngesimo imivimbo emide kuyinto emerald noma oluhlaza okotshani. Imiphetho imhlophe-grey noma imhlophe. Le nhlobo ixubgated. Ezindaweni ezikhanyayo, ama-spikes abukhali akhula azungeze imiphetho. Futhi zikhanya.
I-Spiral Palm Pandanus Veitch yenzeka ngaphandle kombala we-motley. Kepha abatshali bezimbali bancamela izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-mosagate (Polynesian).
UVicha unesitoko esishisiwe se-stocky. Kwakhiwa kusuka ezinsaleleni zamaqabunga omisiwe omoya. Lolu hlobo lunezimpande zezindiza eziphawuleka kalula njengoba lukhula. Zibukeka njengezintambo.
Ngokunakekelwa okuhle ekhaya, isihlahla singakhula sibe ukuphakama kwamamitha eminyakeni embalwa.
Sekukonke, i-Weichi eyenziwe yasekhaya eyakhiwe njalo yaba ngamamitha ayi-1,3-1,5.
USander
USander uphambene ngombala kaVeichi. Ubuye namacwecwe eshidi eliphakeme ngephethini. Kepha isifunda esiphakathi nendawo esiyiqabunga yi-beige elula noma emhlophe-ophuzi. Imiphetho iluhlaza okotshani noma luhlaza okotshani. Ama-spikes azungeze imiphetho nawo akhona. Kodwa-ke, ngokungafani nezinaliti eziningi ezibukhali zikaVichy, izikhala zikaSander aziziningi, futhi azibukhali kakhulu.
Ukubukwa kukaSander
I-Exot inomgqomo omfishane. Ngisho nasezindaweni ezishisayo, isitshalo se-pandanus sezinhlobo zeSander akuyona izihlahla ezinezimpande ezibunjiwe, kepha ama-squat, amaqabunga aqhakazayo anamahlamvu amade namancanyana.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Zombili lezi zinhlobo zezihlahla zesundu ezihlala zinamaqabunga ama-spiny (iVeitch, iSander) zinezindebe ezinde. Efulethini, bajabulisa umndeni okungenani iminyaka engama-30 ukuya kwengama-40.
Uma ekhaya cishe akunakwenzeka ukubona ukuqhakaza kwama-exotic, khona-ke emvelweni isitshalo siqhakaza kahle kakhulu. Umuthi okulesi sikhathi uhlotshiswe ngama-spikelets ama-inflorescence amancane amaningi. Izimbali azinawo ama-perianths, kepha kukhona amaqabunga ambozayo.
Isitshalo sinjalo-ubulili. Ngakho-ke, izimbali zesilisa ziyavela esihlahleni esisodwa. Zifana ne-spikelets ephakeme. Kwowesifazane, ama-inflorescence angama-cobs wommbila. Izimbali ezixakile zihambisana nephunga elimnandi lezithelo.
Izithelo zifana nophayinaphu. Njengoba ikhula, kuba sobala ukuthi izithelo zinezici futhi zifana nophayinaphu kuphela.
Ukuzala kuyinto okunzima ukuthi izithelo ziqoqwe. Zingaqhathaniswa namakhulu amakhulu ommbila.
Isiqhingi sasePacific Island, iPapua New Guinea asinakucabanga ukudla kwabo ngaphandle kwezithelo ze-pandanus. Izithelo zePandanus zinikeza abantu amavithamini, zinika amandla amandla, satiety. Izithelo ziphekwe, ziphekwe emlilweni noma zidliwe zisha. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi hhayi kuphela izithelo ezidliwayo kulesi sitshalo, kodwa futhi nezingxenye ezingezansi zamahlamvu, ama-inflorescence.
Izithelo zasePandan
Abanye abavakashi bakholelwa ukuthi i-pandan inobuthi. Lokhu akunjalo. Izithelo ziyahleleka futhi azikwazi ukulimaza. Ngokuphambene nalokho, i-pandanus ilungile.
Isibonelo:
- Amafutha embewu athambisa umzimba, asiza ohlelweni lwezinzwa.
- Amafutha asetshenziselwa ukuqeda i-migraines, ikhanda.
- Amacembe afanelekile amanxeba okuphulukisa, ama-abscesses, izifo zesikhumba.
- Iphorridge evela emaqabunga iyasiza ekwelapheni isifo esithathelwanayo esifana nochoko (uchoko), njll.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwePandanus kulula. Lokhu akusho ukuthi isitshalo asidingi ukunakwa nakancane. Umtshali kufanele azi ukuthi isihlahla sesundu esinamaqabunga abukhali sithanda inkululeko. Ngaye, kuyadingeka ukwabela ekhoneni ngaphezu kwendawo okungenani amamitha ayi-1.5. Uma ifulethi lincane, lapho amahlamvu ekhula, amaqabunga amade azophazamisa abaniniwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye amaphuzu wokunakekelwa kufanele acatshangwe. Phakathi kwazo okukhona:
- ukwakheka kwenhlabathi, ukugqoka okuphezulu konyaka;
- uhlelo lokunisela, umswakama womoya endlini;
- lokushisa elilungile nokukhanya.
Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi, ukugqoka okuphezulu konyaka
Imvamisa esetshenzisiwe inhlabathi ethengiwe "yezihlahla zesundu". Kuvunyelwe ukulungiselela umugqa ongaphansi kwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlanganisa umhlabathi we-turf, inhlabathi enamaqabunga, isihlabathi, i-humus. Ingxube ngayinye iza ngamanani alinganayo kokunye.
Ukondliwa konyaka nonyaka kwenzeka ngaphezulu kwezinyanga ezine kuya kwezinhlanu. Ngo-Ephreli, lapho ihlumela lisuka esikhathini esomile, linikezwa ngengxube yezokumbiwa. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-15, kwethulwa izinto eziphilayo. Kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezibonisa ukuthi "izihlahla zesundu, i-ficuses." Njengoba i-organics, umquba, ama-humus, amaqabunga etiye, njll kufanelekile.
Izithako zisetshenziswa kabili ngo-Ephreli, Meyi, Juni, Julayi, Agasti. NgoSepthemba, inqubo imisiwe.
Kubalulekile! Imbiza yesundu yesikulufa kumele yenziwe ngezinto zemvelo. Ukuphakama kwaso kuyalingana nobubanzi bawo. Isitsha kumele sisinde, siqine, ngenxa yamandla akhethekile nesisindo sesitshalo esingaphandle.
Ukunisela, umswakama efulethini
Isihlahla sizokhula kahle uma siniselwa ngendlela yesikhathi. Ngenxa yamahlamvu anamanzi, imbali yangaphakathi ye-pandanus ithanda umswakama.
Ukunisela kwenziwa njalo ngezinsuku ezingama-5-7. Kusetshenziswa amanzi agciniwe. Isitshalo akufanele siniselwe ngamanzi abandayo.
Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ukuthambisa kwenziwa kanye noma kabili ngenyanga. Into esemqoka ukuvikela ukomiswa okuphelele ngaphandle kwengxube yenhlabathi.
I-Exot akufanele ifafazwe ngamanzi ebhodleleni lokufafaza
Umswakama omkhulu endlini ngu-60-80%. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kunconywa ukufafaza umoya eduze kwe-pandanus. Lokhu kwenziwa ehlobo. Ungabeka isitsha samanzi eduze kwebhubu. Ukuhwamuka, kuzothambisa umoya eduze kwesundu se-tropical panda. Awukwazi ukunisela isitshalo uqobo ngamanzi afafaza. Umswakama kulokhu unqwabelana ngamahlamvu. Ngenxa yalokhu, isikhunta noma isifo esifana nokubola kungavela.
Izinga lokushisa le-Optimum
Ukunakekelwa kwePandanus kudinga futhi mayelana nezimo zokushisa.
Kokukhula okuhle nempilo, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe sezingeni lama- + 19 ... +27 degrees. Naphezu kokungabi namandla, isitshalo ngeke siphile uma kubanda kakhulu ekhaya kuze kube ngama-+10 degrees.
Ukukhanyiselwa kwama-exotic kufanele kube ngokulinganayo. Kuzwakala kukuhle egumbini lapho kunomthunzi omncane. Amaphayi awagcinwa ebumnyameni obugcwele. Amaqabunga awo, ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya, alahlekelwa yi-elasticity, umbala we-saturated.
Nakani! I-Pandanus houseplant idinga izinqubo zokuhlanza. Uthuli luqongelela kumakhasi amaqabunga. Njalo ngesonto, okungcolile kufanele kususwe ngendwangu emanzi, isiponji. Ukuhlwanyela kwesitshalo kuyaphulwa, ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukubola.
Ukunakekela i-pandanus akunzima, kepha kubalulekile ukukuqapha njalo inhlala-kahle yayo. Izinkinga ezivame kakhulu ukuthi amahlamvu angavele avele aphuzi, omile. Kungaba nezizathu eziningana zale ntuthuko. Phakathi kwazo kukhona:
- izifo
- ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane.
Izifo
Isundu ngaphakathi kwendlu yisitshalo esimelana kahle. Unokungazethezeki okuhle. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nalokhu okungajwayelekile kungabamba isifo, ngokwesibonelo, ukubola kwezimpande. Lapho izimpande zibola, ingxenye yomhlaba iyahlupheka. Iyoma, iphenduka iphuzi, ibune. Ukubola kwezimpande kungukhunta. Kwenzeka ngenxa yokubopha amanzi kwenhlabathi. Ukwelashwa kufaka ukufakelwa ebhodweni elisha nokushintshela ohlotsheni olujwayelekile lokunisela (kanye ezinsukwini ezingama-5-7).
Izizathu ezimbalwa kakhulu zokuphuza, ukomisa ngaphandle kwamahlamvu:
- ukuthola amashubhu ngokukhanya okukhanyayo;
- ukweqisa kwe-calcium emhlabathini;
- ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba;
- yomisa ngaphandle kwenhlabathi.
Invasion Pest
Phakathi kwama-parasites athanda i-pandanus, kuphume okulandelayo:
- isinambuzane esikalini;
- ama-mealybugs;
- imikhaza.
Kungenxa yalezi zinambuzane ukuthi amabala aphuzi avela kumahlamvu, noma amaqabunga aphuzi aphuzi, angoma. Uma i-mealybugs ilimala, khona-ke ukuqhuma okumhlophe nakho kubonakala esiqwini.
Ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane kuvela ngesizathu. Noma umniniyo enakekela lo mbono ngokucophelela, izimuncagazi zingavela. Isizathu esikhulu salokhu umoya omile kakhulu endlini.
Umzabalazo usebenzisa izidakamizwa:
- I-Acarin;
- I-Fitoverm;
- Apollo
- Okuhle;
- I-Anticlesch nabanye.
Amagatsha ahlushwa izinambuzane
Enye yezindlela ezithandwayo zokuqeda izimuncagazi ukwelashwa kwezitshalo ngesisombululo esinamanzi sensipho yokuwasha.
Ukusakazeka kwesitshalo esingenakuzenzakalelayo kwenziwa kangcono entwasahlobo, lapho imvelo ivela khona. Phakathi kwezinhlobo zokuzalela ezibandakanya ukubangelwa kwezimpawu, bonisa lokhu:
- ukusika;
- ukususwa kwezitolo.
Izimbumbulu
Izimbumbulu kufanele okungenani zibe ngu-18-23 cm ubude. Zinezimpande zasemoyeni. Leli hlumela eliseceleni liyanqunywa bese libekwa ngokushesha emhlabathini olungiselelwe.
Iziphakamiso zokusakazwa ngokusikeka:
- Leli hlumela lihlukaniswa ne-assimen kamama ngommese, egcotshwe notshwala.
- Kulungiswa imbiza enkulu.
- I-Drainage ibekwe embizeni, ingxube yenhlabathi yezihlahla zesundu noma inhlabathi ye-peat exutshwe nesihlabathi.
- Isibambo sibekwa emhlabathini. Izimpande akufanele zibe semhlabathini ngokuphelele.
- Imbiza ene-pandanus encane imbozwe kwiphakeji. Kubalulekile ukuthi kube nokushisa okushisa abamba ukushisa - cishe ngama-30 degrees. Nsuku zonke, ihlumela liyavulwa libuye ligcwaliswe.
- Kufudumele njalo ezinsukwini ezi-2.
- Ukubamba kwezimpawu kuzokwenzeka ngezinsuku ezingama-50-80.
Ukususa Izitolo
AmaRosette akhiwa ngobuningi esitshalweni sikamama. Ukuqoqwa kwenzeka lapho indodakazi okungenani 18 cm ubude.
Amasokisi emabhodweni
Amasokisi awaveli ngokushesha. Kubalulekile ukubekezelela amahora angama-12-18, ukuze izimpande zome kancane. Ngemuva kokuthi zibekwe ebhodweni lomhlaba, njengasendabeni yokusikwa. IShelter nayo iyisibopho.
Imbewu
IPandanus nayo ingasakazwa ngembewu. Le ndlela ilungele uhlobo Olusizo. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa endaweni engaphansi kwesihlabathi somfula ne-peat yamahhashi. Ukutshala kuyaniselwa futhi kumbozwe ngefilimu. Umoya namanzi kanye njalo emahoreni angama-24. Amahlumela aqhuma ngenyanga. Ngemuva kwezinye izinsuku ezingama-40-80, zingadluliselwa kwezinye iziqukathi ezihlukile.
I-pandanus ehlala isasazeka njalo iyohlobisa ifulethi elivulekile. Ngisho nesiqalo sizokwazi ukubhekana nokutshalwa kwaso. Ukunakekelwa kwePandanus kusho ukuthi kulula. Into esemqoka ukungayivezi elangeni elikhanyayo, hhayi ukuyikhukhula hhayi ukuyomisa, futhi nokuyondla ngesikhathi.
