Ama-chicken angama-Ameraukana angomunye wabambalwa abathwala amaqanda aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Umbala ongavamile wamaqanda, ukunambitheka kwenyama kanye nokukhiqiza okuphezulu kutholile uthando lohlobo phakathi kwabalimi bezinkukhu kanye nabathengi emhlabeni wonke.
Igama elithi Ameraukana (Ameraucana) livela ekuxubeni kwamagama aseMelika kanye namagama ohlobo lwe-hens Araucan.
Uhlobo lwabalelwa e-United States of America ngokudlulisa izinhlobo zezinkukhu zase-Araucana ezikhulunywe kakade kuma-70s ekhulwini lama-20. Into eyinhloko yalokhu kwaba ukuphathwa kweWorld Fair eMontreal ngo-1967, lapho izinkukhu ezingakaze zivele zithwele amaqanda aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezama-turquoise zalethwa eNyakatho Melika. Ngokusemthethweni, i-American Poultry Association yamukela u-Ameraukana ojwayelekile ngo-1984 kuphela.
Abathandi abaningi babiza izinkukhu zama-Easter Ameraukana ngenxa yemibala ehlukahlukene yamaqanda abo. Iqiniso liwukuthi e-United States ngakho kubizwa zonke izinkukhu ezithwala amaqanda ombala ongajwayelekile. Lesi sitatimende sithukuthelelwe ochwepheshe embonini yenkukhu, ngoba izinkukhu ze-Ameraukan zihlukile, zinamazinga aphezulu nezidingo zemingcele yangaphandle yabantu, kuhlanganise nesimo, isisindo, umbala, i-earlobes, nekhefu.
Humushela incazelo emuva ku-isiNgisi Humusha Incazelo breed Ameraukana
I-Ameraukana inemibala eminingi, namuhla i-American Poultry Association ihlonipha ngokucacile imibala engu-8: omnyama, omhlophe, obomvu, obomvu, isiliva, ukolweni, ukolweni-okwesibhakabhaka, ophuzi omnyama. Kuneminye imibala, kuhlanganise ne-lavender.
Ngaphandle kohlobo oluyinhloko, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa i-Ameraukana - bentam (i-Bantam).
Ukuvela kwe-Ameraukana kunezici ezilandelayo:
- Izinyoni zinamapulangwe amancane kakhulu futhi phansi emzimbeni wonke, zikhona izinhlangothi ezinezintambo nezindebe, ezihlanganisa izingxenye ezintathu ezihlukene zempaphe futhi zifihla ikhanda.
- Imigqa ehlukanisiwe, ubude obuphakathi, obuncane, obumhlophe, obuluhlaza noma obomvu, izinzwane ezine eziqondile.
- Amehlo amakhulu, umbala obala obomvu obomvu.
- Ifomu lefomu eline-pea lifana ne-chain of mountains, eliqala kusukela emlonyeni bese liphela phezulu kwekhanda. Phakathi nendawo igwala liphakeme kunezinhlangothi.
- I-earlobes iyingcosana, i-oval, ibomvu ngombala, emagqumeni umbala uzwakala ngaphezu kwezinkukhu.
- Umsila uwubude obude, obubekwe engxenyeni yama-degrees angu-45, emakhokheni unomumo we-crescent oyindilinga.
- Umlomo uqinile, walugobile.
- Amaphiko amakhulu kakhulu, athuthukile kahle, okuvumela i-Ameraukana ukuba ihambe.
- Umbala wamaqanda uhlukile, ovame ukutholakala ohlahleni oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa futhi kukhona amathoni amhlophe, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, aluhlaza, omnyama, omnyama newomnqumo.
Esizeni sethu ungabona izithombe ezinkulu zama-Minorcan hens. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vele ulandele isixhumanisi ngenhla.Kodwa mayelana nokuthi ungakhula kanjani izinkukhu ze-broiler ezichazwe ngokuningiliziwe lapha: //selo.guru/fermerstvo/soderzhanie/brojleru-v-domashnih-uslovijah.html.
Izici
Izintandokazi:
- Isici esibaluleke kunazo zonke kulezi zinkukhu yizinhlobonhlobo zamaqanda abo. I-multicolor, ngoba inkukhu efanayo ingathwala iqanda lazo zombili eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi enye, kusukela emibala echazwe ngenhla.
- Inkukhu iqala ukushaya izinyanga ezinhlanu kuya kwezi-6 emva kokuzalwa.
- I-Ameraukana inomkhiqizo ophezulu kakhulu - ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda abo amaqanda angama-200 kuya kwangu-250 ngonyaka. Ukukhiqiza kuthatha iminyaka emibili.
- Izinkukhu kanye nama-roosts ngokushesha zizuza ukuxuba komzimba, inyama ihlanzekile, inomusa omuhle, isikhumbuza izigwaca ukunambitheka nephunga elimnandi.
- I-Ameraukana ilula kakhulu ukulondoloza.
- Ngenxa yempaphe yabo, izinyoni ziqinile futhi zikwazi ukumelana neqhwa kalula. Hlela kahle kokubili okubandayo nokushisa.
- U-Ameraukana unomqondo ophansi, ozolile.
Ukungalungi:
- Kokungabonakali okubonakalayo kungaphawulwa izinga eliphansi kakhulu lokuthuthukiswa kwesikhala sokutshala.
- Kungenzeka kube nezimo ezingavamile zokuhlukumezeka kwama-Ameraukan izinyawo kwezinye izinyoni, kanye nobutha kubantu. Kunconywa ukuhlukanisa izilwane ezinjalo.
Okuqukethwe nokulima
Abaningi baye bazama ngisho nasemapulazini amancane omkhaya, noma bazokhuphula izinkukhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukhetho luye lwagxila kakhulu e-Ameraukana, okuthandwa yiyo endaweni yethu.
Ukunethezeka kokukhula nokugcina i-Ameraukan kungenxa yezici eziningana:
- Imvelo yalolu hlobo iguquguquka futhi isingatha kahle.
- Unobuntu bawo, i-jaunty, idlalwa, ngokuvamile ibonisa ubungane futhi ibonakala ngabanikazi abaningi njengezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Ukwanda kanye nosayizi kuphakathi, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukukhula emapulazini amancane emakhaya nasezindaweni ezivaliwe.
- Izinkukhu zikhula masinyane futhi zibe nezikhukhumayo eziqinile.
- Ukugcinwa kwalezi zinkukhu kubuye kube lula ukungabi khona kwezifo ezithile, okuba yinkinga enkulu lapho kukhula ezinye izinhlobo.
Isithombe
Kulesi sigaba salesi sihloko sikunikeza izithombe eziningana zohlobo oluhle. Esithombeni osibona ummeleli wombala omhlophe:
Futhi nangu owesifazane omhlophe ngokuzigabisa ehamba yedwa:
Owesifazane omnyama emgodini, buka ikhamera ngokuphazamiseka:
Futhi lapha ubona iqhude kunkulu:
Uyicebo elikhulu kuphela. Isithombe esithathwe egcekeni langasese:
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa
Izinkukhu ezivuthwe ngoFebhuwari - ekuqaleni kukaMashi zibhekwa njengento enamandla kakhulu.
Ukuthola nokuhamba
- Isikhathi esihle sokuthenga izinkukhu okungenani izinsuku eziyi-14.
- Ukuthenga izinkukhu akufanele kube emgwaqweni, kodwa kusukela kwabalimi bezinkukhu, ngokufanele ukuthatha ngqo kusuka endaweni. Izinkukhu ezithengiwe emakethe kungenzeka sezivele zine-supercooled futhi zigula, kuyoba nzima kuwe ukusindisa izimpilo zabo ezinsukwini zokuqala endaweni entsha.
- Ukuze uhambe, thola ibhokisi elifudumele ngokubamba phansi ngezansi uboya obulukhuni. Gwema ukuthambekela kakhulu - endaweni engenakulinganiswa ebhokisini, izinkukhu zizokwazi ukuhlanganisa futhi zilimazane.
Isevisi yeselula
- Uma uletha izinkukhu endlini, zibeke emgodini omkhulu olungiselelwe, njengoba zizokhula ngokuqinile kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala.
- Naka ukunakwa okwenziwe yizinyoni - kungcono ukuyithenga esitolo esikhethekile. Kuyinto elula ukuphuza amanzi kulesiphuzo esinjalo, kodwa asiqhubeki phansi. I-dry floor ibaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni izinkukhu. Sebenzisa le-sawdust ehlanzekile, uhlolisise njalo ukungcola - izinkukhu zizofudumala futhi zome. Uma kungekho-sawdust, ungabeka i-peat eyomile.
- Ezinye abalimi bezinkukhu basebenzisa phansi imifino ukuze bakhule izinkukhu ze-Ameraukana. Kunezinzuzo nezinkinga. Ubuningi bomhlaba buyingcolisi encane, ayikho inkinga yamanzi phansi, kepha ukudla okuvela kumuntu ophakelayo kuyaphuma emgodini.
- Ama-chick Ameraukana adinga ukufudumala nesikhala sokuhamba, ngakho-ke kokubili i-cage kanye nezidingo ze-aviary kufanele zihlonywe kusengaphambili, ukuze isikhala sibekwe. Kudingeka ukushisa okwanele endaweni yokulala, i-feeder kanye nomgogodla kufanele kubekwe eceleni, futhi uthathe ingxenye yengxenye ngaphansi kwe-paddock.
- Gcina izibani ngamahora angu-24 ngosuku ukuze izinkukhu zikhule ngokushesha. Ngenyanga uzokwazi ukuqala ukuwafundisa ubusuku, ukuvala izibani ngo-9: 00 ntambama futhi kuhlanganise ngo-6: 00 ekuseni. Kodwa uma nje bebancane futhi bebuthakathaka, bayodinga ukushisa nokukhanya okuqhubekayo.
I-Tsarskoye Selo inzalo yezinkukhu ingomunye omncinyane eRussia. Mayelana nezizathu zemvelaphi efundwa kwiwebsite yethu.Akuwona wonke umuntu ojwayele idivaysi yokuhlanza kwesokudla ekhaya langasese. Kodwa lowo ofunda lesi sihloko uyazi ngokuqinisekile.
Amandla
- Ukudla okuhle ku-Ameraukana kuzosebenza njengokudla kokuqala, nakuba ungahle ulungiselele ukudla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlangisa imithi, ibhali lomhlabathi, ukolweni, ummbila, ikhekhe le-sunflower, ungeze i-premix. Uma i-premix ingeke ithengwe, ungakwazi ukuyiphatha ngempumelelo ngenhlanzi ehlanjululwe kahle, njenge-sprat.
- Ukudla kufanele kugcinwe ngamanani alinganisiwe. Ngokushesha nje uma amatshwane adle konke, engeza okuningi. Into eyinhloko ukuthi izinsalela ezisemgodini azipangi.
Ukuphuza
Ukondla izinkukhu kumele kube ngamanzi azinzile. Ungadli amanzi ngokuqondile emathonjeni amanzi emgodini wokuphuza, sebenzisa amanzi ahlanzekile noma okungenani uvikele amanzi okupompo.
Izinga lokuziphatha
Kulula kakhulu ukuqonda ukuthi amatshwele akho akhululekile yini. Uma bethula, konke kulungile. Uma beyiqembu, kubanda. Ukudla - kulambile. Uma usuka ekushiseni - kusho ukuthisa ukushisa ngokweqile, ukunciphisa ukugeleza kwalo.
Okubaluleke kakhulu empilweni yezinkukhu amasonto ayishumi okuqala, okwakhiwa ngawo amathambo nemisipha. Ngemuva kwalokho, isisindo sezinyoni sizongezwa ngokweqile, ivolumu yokudla izokwanda ngamasonto angu-15 okuphila. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukulawula ukulingana kwenzuzo yesisindo kulo lonke umhlambi, ukuhlola ukutholakala kwenkukhu ngayinye ekudleni kanye nokubhekelela izinga lokudla.
Uma ubeletha u-Ameraukana ngobuningi obukhulu futhi inani lamatshwele lingaphezu kwekhulu, kunengqondo ukuhlunga kabusha izinkukhu, uzihlukanise ngamaqembu amabili - abantu abakhulu nabancane.
Lokhu kuhlunga kuzokusiza ukufezekisa ukufana ezinkukhu ezikhulayo, amaqembu azogcinwa futhi adliwe ngokwehlukana. Njengoba i-Ameraukana ngezinye izikhathi ibonisa ukufutheka okuvusa amadlingozi, kungaba khona abaholi abaningana eqenjini elikhulu. Bazokudla ukudla okuvela emanzini amancane, ngaleyo ndlela bancishiswe isisindo somhlambi wezinkomo. Uma utshela iqembu elikhulu, ekuphumeni uzothola izinkukhu ngesisindo esifanayo.
Kudingeka ukondle abantu abadala base-Ameraukan kabili ngosuku - ekuseni nakusihlwa, ngekhefu lamahora angu-7-8. Uma ukhetha ukondla, unikeza ukondla okuhlangene nokwengezwa kwe-premix noma inhlanzi - kuhle kokubili izinkukhu nezinkukhu ezindala.
Ngokuvamile, uma unesipiliyoni ekukhuliseni izinkukhu, ukugcina i-Ameraukana ngeke ikunikeze inkinga engadingekile, ayikhethi futhi ayidingi ukunakwa ngokweqile.
Izici
Isisindo esibukhoma:
- Iqhude elidala - 3 - 3.5 kg.
- Inkukhu enkulu - 2 - 2.5 kg.
- I-Bantam Rooster - 850-950 g.
- Inkukhu Bentham - 750-800 g.
Isisindo se-egg:
- Inkukhu enkulu - 60-64 g.
- I-Bentham - 40-43 g.
Ukukhiqizwa:
Amaqanda 200-250 ngonyaka.
Usayizi wesondo:
- Ukuze iqhude nenkukhu - 20/18 mm.
- I-Bentham - 14/12 mm.
Ngingayitholaphi eRussia?
Kuze kube manje, ukutshala kwe-Ameraukana eRussia akuzange kufinyelele ekuthuthukisweni okubanzi futhi kuze kube manje kwenzeka kuphela kubalimi bezinkukhu ezizimele nasemapulazini asekhaya.
Izinhlobo ezihlobene nezifanekiso
I-Ameraukana ingenye yezinkukhu ezimbalwa zezinkukhu ezithwala amaqanda aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ziyizinkukhu ezizaliswayo I-Legbar ne-Araucana.
Araucana zihlukaniswa "yizinambuzane" eziyingqayizivele - izibhamu ezivela ezindlebeni, kanye nokungabikho komsila. Lezi zinyoni cishe zi-omnivorous, ezenza kube lula ukuzigcina.
Uhlobo lwesithathu lwenkukhu oluphethe amaqanda aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - i-Legbar. Izinkukhu zezilwane zezinkukhu ziyabathanda ngokunethezeka kwazo nokugcinwa okuphezulu. Izinkukhu zihle kakhulu ukubeka izinkukhu zamaqanda amakhulu. Kusukela enkukhu eyodwa ngonyaka ungathola izingcezu ezingu-240. Isisindo esibukhoma sezintambo ze-Legbar ngu-3.2 - 3.4 kg, izinkukhu - 2.2 - 2.7 kg. Isimo sokukhwabanisa singathuthuki.
Izinkukhu ze-Easter ezithwala amaqanda anemibala nazo zibizwa ngokuthi izinkukhu zaseMaran. Kodwa amaqanda aseMaran awona aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa ushokoledi. Lezi zinkukhu zikhulu kakhulu futhi zikhiqiza, ngoba zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi bezinkukhu. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ngamaqanda angama-160-200 ngonyaka. Isisindo esiphilayo sezintambo zaseMaran ngu-3-4 kg, izinkukhu 2.5-3 kg.
Phakathi kwamaqanda nezinhlobo zenyama ziye zafakazela zona izinkukhu Bielefelder. Abalingani babo bezolile, babekezelela isimo sezulu esibanda kakhulu. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ngamaqanda angu 180-230 ngonyaka. Isisindo esibukhoma sezinsimbi ze-Bielefelder yi-3-4 kg, ama-hens 2.5-3.5 kg.
Sithemba ukuthi isihloko sethu sizosizakala kuwe, sikusize wenze ukhetho oluhle futhi ulethe impumelelo emizamweni yakho!
