Uma unquma ukuzala izinkukhu ukuze uthole amaqanda, kubalulekile ukuzijwayeza ngolwazi ngalesi sihloko. Esihlokweni sethu sizokutshela ukuthi unjani lapho izinkukhu ze-pullet ziqala ukuhamba, nokuthi zingaki amaqanda angatholakala kuzo.
Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kuncike kuphi?
Uma ufuna izinkukhu zithwale amaqanda amaningi, kudingeka uzinikeze izimo ezikhululekile futhi ulandele imithetho ethile yokugcinwa kwazo:
- Imodi yokukhanya. Uma isilwane sisegumbini elimnyama, kuyadingeka ukuyihlinzeka ngokukhanyisa okufakelwayo.
Kubalulekile! Akudingekile ukondla izinkukhu zenyama kanye namaqanda ngokuzala: kubangele ukwanda okusheshayo kwesisindo senyoni, okuzoholela ekunciphiseni ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda.
- Ukushisa kwemoya. Kubalulekile ukugcina ukushisa okuhlala njalo, njengokungathi kwehla noma kwehla ngaphansi kwe-10 ° C, izinkukhu zizonikeza amaqanda ambalwa, noma zizoyeka ukukhula nhlobo.
- Umswakama womoya. Qinisekisa ukuqapha inkomba yomswakama. Lapho izinsizwa ezincane zilele, kubalulekile ukulondoloza inani lazo ezingeni elifanayo - 60-70%.
- Ubuningi bokufika kwezinkukhu. Akudingekile ukubeka inqwaba yezinyoni kwenye inkukhu yenkukhu - lokhu kuzoholela ekunciphiseni kwe-clutch.
- ukondla. Kudingeka ukondle le nyoni ngokulandela isimiso esikhethekile, kufaka phakathi ukudla okucebile izakhi ekudleni.
Ukufeza ukukhwabanisa okuphezulu, udinga ukucabangela zonke lezi zici.
Imikhakha nemigomo: lapho amapulisi eqala ukugijima
Akunakwenzeka ukusho ngokunembile ukuthi yiziphi izinkukhu ezilele. Kuxhomeke ekuzaleni kwabo nokukhathalela. Ngokujwayelekile, izinkukhu ziqala ukuhlala isidleke uma isisindo se-pullet singenani okungama-75% womuntu omdala. Cabanga lapho ukubeka amaqanda ezinkukhu ezihlukahlukene ziqala.
I-egg
Ukuvuthwa kwalesi sizwe kwenzeka ngokushesha kakhulu - emva kwezinyanga ezingu-4-5. Cishe emavikini angu-18-20 ungathola i-testicle yokuqala.
Inyama ne-Egg
Ukubeka amaqanda kulolu hlobo kuqala emavikini angu-20-24, okungukuthi, kuzodingeka ulinde izinyanga ezingu-5-6. Noma kunjalo, le nkathi ayikwazi ukuba ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezingu-6.5.
Inyama
Inyoni enjalo ingavamile ukuba igcinwe amaqanda, njengoba iqala ukuhamba ngezinyanga ezingu-7-8 ngemva kokuzalwa.
Uma ungacacisi ukuthi zingaki izinyanga zezinkukhu zezinhlobo ezahlukene eziqala ukuhamba, bese kuthi lokhu kwenzeka emva kwezinyanga ezi-5-6. Kodwa-ke, ungathokozi uma i-clutch ivele ngaphambi komhla wokugcina. Lokhu kungaholela ezinkingeni zempilo yenkukhu. Musa ukugijimela ama-egg-laying - kungcono ukulinda kuze kube yinyoni iqala ukugijima ngendlela yemvelo.
Ikhwalithi nobuningi bamaqanda obubekiwe
Uma usetshenziselwa ukuthenga amaqanda esitolo, khona-ke ulungele iqiniso elitholakala kumapullet ehluke kakhulu. Banobukhulu obuncane, ngokuvamile ubukhulu babo abudluli 45 g. Kodwa ngokwemigomo, kungaba ngcono nakakhulu - i-yolk esiphundu kakhulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isisindo sabo sizokhula futhi sifinyelele esithombeni esivamile - 60 g.
Uyazi? Iqanda elikhulu kunazo zonke lezinkukhu elibalwe kuGuinness Book of Records linesisindo esingama 170 amagremu, ubude buka 8.2 cm, ububanzi buka-6.2 cm.
Inkukhu inamaqanda amaningi, ayenawo okwanele kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila. Ukuguqulwa kweqanda zibe iqanda kwenzeka kancane - kuthatha cishe usuku. Kuye ngohlobo, inani le-clutch liyahluka:
- iqanda: uyakwazi ukunikeza izintende ezinyangeni ezingu-10 ngaphandle kwekhefu. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, i-clutch ingaba ngamaqanda angu-170 kuya kwangu-250.
- inyama namaqanda: unikeza amaqanda angama-170 ngonyaka.
- inyama: inani lemincane kakhulu - izingcezu ezingaba ngu-100. Lokhu kungenxa yesikhathi esifushane sokubeka, ngoba emva kwezinyanga ezingu-7 inyoni iqala ukubola, futhi ayisakwazi ukuthwala amaqanda. Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi imikhiqizo evela ezinhlotsheni ezinjalo ihlukile ngobukhulu obukhulu.
Izimo nokudla
Uma ufuna inyoni ukuhlinzeka kahle, kufanele unakekele izimo zokuqukethwe kwayo:
- Inkukhu yezinkukhu akufanele ibe yinkimbinkimbi, kufanelekile ukuyakha ngesilinganiso se-1 m² ngezinkukhu ezinhlanu.
- Nikeza le nyoni ngokudla okunomsoco. Kudinga amaminerali nemifino. Akudingekile ukuthi ukondle izinkukhu kuphela ukudla okumile, ngezikhathi ezithile udinga ukunikeza ama-pets akho ahlanzekile amat.
- Kudingeka ukuguqula njalo imfuyo. Kunconywa ukwenza lokhu ngobuningi, ukuthumela ama-80% ezinkukhu enyameni ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Izinkukhu kufanele zithole ukudla okuhlukahlukene futhi okunomsoco, okuqukethe okusanhlamvu, ukolweni, ibhali, ama-oats, izaqathe namazambane abilisiwe.Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kuhokhwe ekudleni. Kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuze izinkukhu zisetshenziswe kulolu hlelo.
Kubalulekile! Asikho isidingo sokuhlakulela izinkukhu uma zingasheshe zisebenzise amaviki angu-3-4. Lesi yisikhathi sokuphumula, okufanelekile ukulinda, emva kwalokho inyoni izophinde iqale ukubeka amaqanda.Ekuseni kufanele ukondle izinkukhu masinyane emva kokuvuka. Ukudla kokuqala, inkomishi emanzi yamazambane abilisiwe, i-bran, i-kitchen waste.
Kusihlwa, le nyoni kufanele idliwe ngaphambi kokuba i-perches. Akudingekile ukunikeza okusanhlamvu ebusuku. 
Yini okufanele uyenze uma izinkukhu zingasasebenzi?
Ubuhle bungase buyeke ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:
- ukukhanya okuphansi endlini ye hen;
- izimo ezicindezelayo ezinyoni;
- ukungabi nokudla okunempilo;
- isikhathi se-molting;
- ukuvela kwezifo kanye nama-parasite;
- ukuthuthukiswa ngokweqile kwesikhala sokutshala;
- unyaka ophakathi wezinkukhu;
- ukubeka amaqanda ezindaweni eziyimfihlo.
Uma ufuna izinkukhu zakho ziphilile, funda ngezinkinga zezinkukhu, izindlela zokwelashwa nezindlela zokuvimbela.Ukuze uzame ukulungisa isimo, ungasebenzisa amathiphu alandelayo:
- Ukwandisa ukukhanya emini endlini yenkukhu ngezindlela zokufakelwa;
- ukunciphisa ukudla ngokudla okumile, unike imikhiqizo yobisi ezinkukhu;
- hlela i-molting yokufakelwa. Unganikeli izinyoni izinsuku ezimbalwa - lokhu kuzoholela ekucindezelekeni futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ku-molt. Khona-ke izinkukhu zidinga ukuqala ukondla kahle, futhi lokhu kuzoholela ekwandeni kokubamba.
Ngezinye izikhathi izinkukhu zingagcizelela, ikakhulukazi uma zifakwa emgodini omusha. Banike isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa, engeza amavithamini ekudleni. Izinyoni ngokuvamile zijwayele ilungu elisha lomhlambi ngesonto.
Uyazi? Uma ubeka amaqanda ngokuphela, uzogcina ubumnandi bawo bungcono. Kule ndawo, amabhaktheriya angase abe esikhwameni somoya, esiphelile ekugcineni, ngeke akwazi ukungena ngaphakathi kwetekisi.Qinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa ligcinwa endlini ye hen. Kufanele igcinwe ngo-14 ... 23 ° ะก. Ebusika, kunconywa ukufudumala igumbi, uma kungenzeka ukushisa. Ehlobo, qinisekisa ukufinyelela mahhala kule nyoni ukuphuza futhi wenze indawo yokuhamba. Uma isizathu sokubamba okuncane singakacacisiwe, kubalulekile ukuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane.
Isibopho sokukhiqizwa kweqanda eliphezulu - isimo sengqondo sokukhathalela nokunakekela izilwane ezifuywayo. Ngemuva kokufunda lesi sihloko, uyazi ukuthi zingaki izinkukhu zamapullethi aqala ukuhamba nokuthi yini edingekayo kulokhu, okusho ukuthi ungaqala ukuzala izinyoni ngokuphepha.
