Enye yezinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu nezikhukhulayo zezitshalo yi-whitefly. Lezi zinambuzane ezincane zingabangela ukulimala okukhulu, futhi sizokutshela ngezindlela zokulwa nazo nokuthi uzokhipha kanjani i-whitefly ekhaya lakho.
Indlela yokwazi i-whitefly
Ukuqaphela i-whitefly akunzima kakhulu. Ungase ubanjwe i-midge emhlophe ehamba phambili kuwe noma uhlezi ezimbali. Kulesi simo, kufanele uhlole ngokushesha zonke izitshalo ngaphansi kwamaqabunga ukuze usatshalaliswe. Futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uzothola inqwaba ye-midge encane ehlezi emibhedeni yakho yembali.
Ubukhulu bezinambuzane buncane kakhulu - kusuka ku-1.5 kuya ku-2 mm, ngezinye izikhathi kufinyelela ku-3 mm. Zibukeka njengezinambuzane ezincane ze-moliform, zinamaphiko amane aneqhwa elimhlophe.
Ezindlini nasemasimini zivela ikakhulukazi ngenkathi efudumele, esimweni sezulu esimanzi. Kubo, izinga lokushisa lomoya eliphakeme cishe ngo-+30 ° C libaluleke kakhulu, futhi uma izinga lokushisa liwela ngaphansi kwe-+10 ° C, zonke izinqubo ezibalulekile ze-whitefly stop, kuphela ukuphila kwezibungu eziqhubekayo.
Entwasahlobo, lapho izinga lokushisa lisaphansi, izinambuzane zizwa kahle ezindlini zokugcina izithombo kanye nokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo, ikakhulukazi uma umoya wazo womoya unamandla kakhulu futhi izitshalo zitshalwe eduze. Lezi zimo ezihle ze-whitefly.
Uyazi? Izinambuzane zihlala eplanethi yethu cishe iminyaka eyizigidi ezingu-400 futhi ziyizidalwa ezihlala njalo emhlabeni. Ngisho noma isintu sanyamalala nganoma yisiphi isizathu, izinambuzane zizohlala zikhona futhi ziphumelele.I-whitefly iyingxenye yama-Aleiroids (i-Aleyrodidae), futhi ibizwa igama layo ngenxa yempova emhlophe ephodini, ehlanganisa umzimba wonke namaphiko ezinambuzane, kusukela eLatinini. I-Aleuron - "ufulawa". EYurophu, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-20 ze-whitefly, futhi okuvamile kakhulu:
- ugwayi, noma i-whitefly ikotini (uBenisia tabaci G.) - weza kithi evela eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, ehlukumeza izitshalo zemifino, zokuhlobisa, ezobuchwepheshe futhi ekhetha ukushisa kwe-air + 32-35 ° C;
- greenhouse noma greenhouse whitefly (Tricleurodes vaporariorum W.) - ikhetha izindawo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina, izindawo zokugcina izithombo nezindlu. Ekuqaleni ukusuka eNingizimu Melika, ngesikhathi sokufudumala sisakazeka emoyeni;
- i-citrus whitefly (i-Dialeurodes citri A.) - weza kithi evela eNingizimu ye-Asia futhi ukhetha izitshalo ze-citrus nezitshalo zasemakhaya;
- Iklabishi (Aleurodes brassicae) - uthanda ukudla imifino, ikakhulukazi iklabishi, futhi umangaze ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, ekwindla zakuqala;
- i-strawberry (i-Aleurodes fragariae) - kulimaza izitshalo eziningi zemifino, kubandakanya ama-strawberries.
I-Whitefly Inobungozi
Ama-Whiteflies kanye nezibungu zabo zidla amajusi ezitshalo abahlala kuzo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela le nkathazo ngesikhathi. Ziyingozi futhi ngokukhiqiza kwazo ngokushesha - kuphela amasonto amathathu kuphela okudingekayo ekuhlehliseni i-larva kuya ekuguqulweni kwayo ibe umuntu omdala.
Ingozi enkulu kunazo zonke izitshalo izibungu zezinambuzaneokuyinto ingxenye enkulu yondla uketshezi futhi bashukunyiswa buthakathaka yiziphi izibulala-zinambuzane. Kanye nemikhiqizo yemfucuza yezinambuzane, ezivela emaqabungeni kanye neziqu ngesimo sokuqhakaza okunamathelayo okuthiwa i-honeydew.
I-whitefly ingenye yezinambuzane ezivame kakhulu nezicasulayo zezimbali kanye nama-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu, i-mealybugs, i-scutes, amabhu.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinto ezibonakalayo ezitshalweni zishintsha futhi zishintsha zibe umuthi omnyama obungozi. Futhi uma le fungus ibonakala, isitshalo singasindiswa kakhulu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi akunakwenzeka. Ithinta ngokuqondile inqubo ye-photosynthesis, futhi ama-fungicides amisa okwesikhashana isenzo saso futhi ayikwazi ukubhubhisa ngokuphelele. 
Le midge iphinde isithwebuli sezifo eziphilayo, ezifana ne-chlorosis, ama-curl amaqabunga nezinye izifo eziningi ze-phytopathogenic.
Into eyingozi kunazo zonke i-whitefly yamaqembu ezinjalo zezitshalo:
1. Kusuka ekamelweni elikhethayo:
- ama-orchids;
- ibhalsamu;
- i-geranium;
- u-begonia;
- i-fuchsia;
2. Ukushisa:- ukhukhamba;
- utamatisi;
- ama-eggplant;
- i-pepper;
- iklabishi;
- ubhontshisi.
- amazambane;
- ama-strawberries;
- ama-strawberries;
- amakhabe;
- izihlahla ze-apula;
- amapheya
Kubalulekile! Uma i-whitefly ingayitholi isidlo sayo esiyintandokazi endlini yakho noma engadini yakho, khona-ke iyokhetha noma yimuphi omunye ukunambitha, ingase ifinyelele ekamelweni elithile, uma kunezimbali lapho.
Izimpawu zokulimala kwemvelo yi-whitefly
Uma ubona i-whitefly endaweni ethile, khona-ke fikisa izitshalo, futhi lapho uhlala khona, uzobona isikebhe salezi zinsimu, futhi ngokuphakamisa amaqabunga, uzobona izilinganiso eziningi eziguquguqukayo, eziyizibungu.
Ngesikhathi sokutheleleka, kubuye kubhekwe isimo esicindezelekile esijwayelekile saleso sitshalo kanye nokulimaza kwayo. Ngaphansi kwamaqabunga futhi kuzo kukhona inani elimhlophe lamachashazi amhlophe noma avulekile, okunamathele ekuthinteni, - lokhu kuyisikhathi sezinyosi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amaqabunga athintekile ajika, aphuzi bese ewa. Futhi uma izindawo ezimnyama noma ezibomvu sezivele zivele, lokhu kubonisa ukunganaki nokubheka.
Uma ungatholi i-whitefly ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ke, ngokunikezwa kwayo ngokushesha, izitshalo zakho zingabhekana kakhulu nokulimala.
Indlela yokubhekana ne-whitefly
Uma i-whitefly isixazulule kakade endaweni yokushisa noma e-houseplants, kubalulekile ukuthi uhambe ngokushesha futhi uthole amathuluzi afanele ukulwa kahle, futhi ekugcineni ulahleke inambuzane ecasulayo. Futhi kufanele uqale njalo ngokuvimbela.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela
- Udinga ukukhetha kuphela impahla yokutshala okusezingeni eliphezulu kubaphakeli abanokwethenjelwa.
- Ukutshala kufanele kusheshe.
- Izitshalo zokugcina izitshalo zomoya noma zifaka umoya ophezulu we-ventilation, njengoba ama-midges awabekezeleli ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa.
- Umhlabathi ungafafazwa kancane ngomlotha, izinambuzane kule ndawo azihlali nje.
- Kubalulekile ukuphatha amasiko njalo ngokulungiselela amalungiselelo azosiza ekubhekaneni nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane kalula.
- Ngezinye izikhathi izindlu zendlu zidinga ukuxubha amaqabunga amanzi, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ungabheka izivakashi ezingahambelwanga.
- Ezinqolobaneni zokugcina izithombo emva kokuvunwa kungenwe i-disinfected.
- Ebusika, i-greenhouse iyabanda, ukuze kungabikho izinambuzane eziphilayo.
- Ngukushisa kwe-airfly i-whitefly ifa, sibonise ngenhla (kufika ku-+10 ° C) ngakho-ke, ngezikhathi ezithile uthatha izitshalo ezithintekile emoyeni omusha, kodwa hhayi ngezansi +5 ° C.
Uyazi? Uma udla ibhanana, khona-ke ithuba lokulunywa umiyane landa ngezinye izikhathi. Bethandwa kakhulu kumuntu othunga njengebhanana.
Izindlela zemishini
Enye yezindlela ezidumile kakhulu zokubamba abantu abadala ukugxila izicupho zeqabunga lamaqabunga amaqabunga phezu kwezitshalo, ezigcotshwe ne-glue, eziheha ama-midge ngokubonakala kwazo. Ungaziqoqa ngesandla noma uzigeze ngesipho namanzi avela emaqabunga uma indawo ingaphansi, isibonelo, embali yekhaya.
Ukulwa namakhambi omuntu
Lezi zinambuzane zijwayele ukujwayela izindlela ezahlukene zokulwa, ngoba kunezindlela ezimbalwa ezithandwayo. Esikhathini sokuqala sokutheleleka, ungazama:
- i-dandelion yezokwelapha, 50 g yezimpande kanye nama-50 g amaqabunga aluhlaza okumele uwasike, uthele amanzi angu-1 bese uqhubeka amahora angu-3-5. Ngaphambi kokukhipha imfucuza, ukuhlunga nokucubungula isikhathi 1 ezinsukwini ezingu-7-14.
- ukumnika i-garlic, okumele kufakwe okungenani izinsuku ezine. Ukuze wenze lokhu, u-100 g we-garlic oqoshiwe uthele i-1 litre lamanzi futhi ugcizelele. Ngaphambi kokukhipha imfucuza, i-5 g yalesi sikhwama esiphuthumayo sihlanjululwa ngenye ilitha yamanzi futhi siyicubungula.
- ukwelapha amaqabunga nesisombululo sesephu usebenzisa indlu noma isobho. Gubha insipho, i-whisk ngamanzi kuze kube yi-foam bese usula ngokucophelela amaqabunga ngale nhlanganisela.
Kufanele futhi ukubhekisela ezitshalweni ezilahlayo ezesabisa i-whitefly nephunga layo. I-nasturtium, i-peppermint, i-thyme, umhlonyane.
Amakhemikhali
Phakathi kwezinambuzane ezikhona, i-Aktara, i-Konfidor, i-Fitoverm, i-Aktellik, i-Mospilan kanye nezinye eziningi ezingatholakala emakethe noma ezitolo ezikhethekile ezenziwa kahle
Kubalulekile! Funda ngokucophelela izincomo zokucubungula izitshalo ezibekwe ohlwini lwezinambuzane ngayinye ngokwehlukana, bese uhlola usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi.I-whitefly iyinambuzane eyingozi kakhulu, kodwa inganqotshwa nokusebenzisa indlela ehlelekile yokulima nokunakekela izitshalo.
