Qopha umnikazi emibhedeni yakho - utamatisi "Ukuhlaselwa ketshezi": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, isithombe

Ekuqaleni kwenkathi, abalimi babhekene nombuzo ocindezelayo: yini okufanele itshale kulo nyaka, yiziphi izithombo okufanele zizisebenzise emibhedeni nasezintweni zokushisa?

Singakwazi ukuncoma i-hybrid ehle kakhulu, ebonakala kahle futhi enempilo enhle, ithole ukunambitheka okumnandi kwezithelo, futhi abalimi bayayithanda ngekhwalithi yayo ephezulu yokuhweba nokungahloniphi ekulimeni.

Le utamatisi igama eliyinkimbinkimbi elithi "Ukuqothulwa Ketshezi".

Ukutholakala kwama-utamatisi Okusajingijolo: incazelo ehlukahlukene

Ukuqothulwa ketshezi - I-plant yokukhula okukhulu, ezimweni zendawo yokushisa evulekile ingafinyelela ukuphakama kwama-130 cm.

Libhekisela kuma-hybrid avuthiwe, okungukuthi, ngemuva kokutshala kabusha emhlabathini futhi ngaphambi kokuvuna okuvuthiwe kokuqala kubonakala, kuzothatha izinsuku ezingu-90-100. Isihlahla yisisindo, esinganqunywanga.

Ikhula kahle ezindlini zokugcina izithombo ezinkulu, nasemhlabathini ovulekile.

Noma kunjalo, kungcono ukukhula ngaphansi kwefilimu, njengoba isitshalo siphakeme futhi umoya onamandla ungaphula amagatsha ngezithelo.

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid ziphikisana kahle nezifo ezinkulu zika utamatisi..

Izici

Izithelo ezivuthiwe zibomvu noma zibomvu, ziboshwe ngendlela, ziphathwe kancane kancane. Ukunambitha kuhle kakhulu, ukunambitheka kumnandi futhi kumuncu, kumnandi.

Udaba olomile lwe-4-6%, inani lamakamelo 6-8. Izithelo zikhulu kakhulu, zingafinyelela ku-400-700 amagremu. Ukuvuna kungagcinwa isikhathi eside.

"Ukuqothulwa Kwesikhumba" kwavulwa eRussia nguL. Myazina, umbhali wezinhlamvu eziningi ngenxa yeminyaka eminingi yomsebenzi. Itholwe njengezinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid ngo-2009. Emva kwalokho, wathola inhlonipho nokuthandwa kwabalimi ngezimfanelo zabo.

Uma ukhula "ukuhlaselwa ketshezi" elangeni, khona-ke kuphela izifunda eziseningizimu zifanelekile lokhu, ngoba lesi sitshalo si-thermophilic futhi sifuna ukukhanya.

Ngaphezu kwakho konke, i-Astrakhan Region, eCrimea, eBelgorod, eRostov-on-Don, eDonetsk, eNyakatho Caucasus naseKrasnodar Territory kufanelekile. Ezindaweni eziphakathi kanye naseNyakatho, le hybrid kumele ikhule ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo.

Lolu hlobo lwezotamatisi lungasetshenziswa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo.. Lezi tamatisi zisebenza kahle kuma-saladi ngesimo esisha, esifanele ukupheka izifundo zokuqala, i-lecho, ama-juice asiphundu kanye ne-pasta encane. Hamba kahle neminye imifino. Izithelo ezincane zilungele ukukhweza.

Utamatisi "Ukuqothulwa ketshezi" kuye kwathandwa yizimfanelo eziningi, kuhlanganise nokukhiqizwa kwerekhodi. Ngokunakekelwa okuhle kanye nokuzifunela okufisa ukufika kungakuqoqa kufike ku-30-40 kg ngemitha yesikwele. imitha

Isithombe

Bheka ngezansi: isithombe sokusabalalisa okusajingijolo samatamatisi

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Phakathi kwezinzuzo eziyinhloko zalezi zinhlobonhlobo kwaphawula:

• irekhodi lokuvunwa;
• izithelo aziqedi;
• usayizi omkhulu;
• ukuzivikela okuhle kwezifo;
• ukunambitheka okumangalisayo nombala utamatisi;
• ovary friendly kanye nokuvuthwa.

Phakathi kokushiyeka kwembulwe ukuthi lesi sitshalo sidinga indlela yokunisela nokushisa.

Bheka futhi: kanjani ukutshala utamatisi ku-abamba ukushisa?

Yini i-mulching nokuthi ingawuqhuba kanjani? Yiziphi utamatisi zidinga pasynkovanie nokuthi ungayenza kanjani?

Izici zokukhula

Phakathi kwezici ezisemqoka zalesi hybrid ukukhiqizwa kwayo irekhodi, ukunambitheka okuphawulekayo nokubukeka, ukumelana nezinhlobo zezifo eziningi, ukulula okuhlobene nokulima. Utamatisi ovuthiwe ungaqhubeka isikhathi eside futhi ubekezelela ukuhamba.

Imbewu yezithombo ihlwanyelwe ngoMashi-Ephreli. Ngaphambi kokutshala, izithombo zawo zizinzima izinsuku ezingu-5-6.

Inkinga kuphela ephakama ngesikhathi sokulima iyimfuno ekhuphukayo endleleni yokunisela nokukhanyisa.

Ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu besitshalo, amagatsha awo adinga i-garter. Lesi sitshalo sithandeka ilanga, kodwa asikwazi ukuma ukushisa okuqinile nokuzikhandla.

Esigabeni sokukhula okusebenzayo nama-ovari, sidinga umquba kanye nezikhukhula zokukhula..

Funda kabanzi mayelana nomanyolo wezitamatisi.:

• Ama-Organic, amaminerali, ama-phosphoric, ama-fertilizer ahlanganisiwe nezilungele izithombo kanye ne-TOP kakhulu.
• Imvubelo, i-iodine, i-ammonia, i-hydrogen peroxide, umlotha, i-boric acid.
• Kuyini ukuphakelayo kwe-foliar futhi uma ukhetha, indlela yokuziphatha ngayo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ama-horticulturists kudingeka aqaphele into ejabulisayo enjalo njenge-apical rot of utamatisi. Balwa nalo, ukunciphisa okuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen enhlabathini, futhi okuqukethwe kwe-calcium kufanele kwandiswe. Futhi izinyathelo eziphumelelayo ziyokwandisa uketshezi nokupuniza izitshalo ezithintekile ngekhambi le-calcium nitrate.

Isifo sesibili esivame kakhulu siyindawo emnyama. Ukuze kuvikelwe futhi ukwelashwa kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ukuchelela nokulungisa izinga lokushisa.

Kulezi zinambuzane zalolu hlobo lwezotamatisi ezitholakala kwi-Colorado bezambane beetle, kubangela umonakalo omkhulu esitshalweni. Izinambuzane zivunwa ngesandla, emva kwalokho izitshalo ziphathwa ngezidakamizwa "Ukuhlonipha".

Ngomzabalazo we-slugs ukhulula inhlabathi, ukufafaza i-pepper kanye nomhlabathi lwesinaphi, cishe ithisipuni elilodwa ngesikwele. imitha

Njengoba ubona, kunezinkinga ezithile ekunakekeleni ukuhlukunyezwa okusajingijolo okuhlukahlukene, kodwa zincintisana ngokuphelele, kwanele ukulandela imithetho elula yokunakekelwa. Inhlanhla nokuvunwa okuhle.