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Kungani i-dracaena ibeka amaqabunga nokuthi yini okumelwe ikwenze?

Kwezinye izimo, amaqabunga e-dracaena angathobekile awela. Inkinga ayifuni ngokwayo, ngakho-ke umhloli wezitshalo kumele aqonde izimbangela zayo.

Mayelana nokuthi kungani lesi sitshalo sishiya amaqabunga nokuthi singasilungisa kanjani, funda.

Kungani i-dracaena ishiya amaqabunga: izizathu eziyinhloko

UDracaena ushiya amaqabunga ngenxa yamaphutha ekunakekeleni noma ekuguleni. Ngezansi kukhona izizathu eziyinhloko zokuwa kwamahlamvu.

Uyazi? Igama "i-dracaena" ihumusha njenge "udrako wesifazane". I-palm land - i-Afrika ne-Southeast Asia.

Ukuphulwa kwezimo ezikhulayo

Into yokuqala ukubuka lapho amaqabunga ewela eduze nesitshalo segrako yizimo ezikhulayo. Izizathu ziningi kakhulu:

  • ukwakheka kwenhlabathi okungalungile;
  • lokushisa okuphansi;
  • imikhakha ejwayelekile;
  • ukukhanya okuqondile okukhanyayo;
  • isithunzi esinamandla.
Uma ungalungisi lesi simo, lesi sitshalo saphela futhi siyafa.

Ukungabi namkha okweqile kwamaminerali

Izitshalo zomanyolo zidinga ukukhula. Abalimi abaningi bemifino bayavuma ukuphambana okubili: ukuntuleka noma ukwedlula ukondla okwengeziwe. Ukuwa kweLeaf kunokwenzeka kuzo zombili izimo.

Ngomshwalense omncane we-dracaena, ayikho indawo yokuthatha izakhi. Lesi simo senzeke ezimweni eziningana:

  • ukudla okungajwayelekile;
  • imali encane yezimali;
  • ukuxazulula izixazululo kuncane kunokuba kuboniswe emfundisweni;
  • ukuntula okuphelele kwamafomu.

Sincoma ukuthola ukuthi kungani amaqabunga ephuzi futhi emile e-dracaena.

Umanyolo owedlulele uyingozi ngendlela efanayo. Umthelela walo omubi ubonakala kulawo maphutha:

  • ukudla njalo;
  • ukusetshenziswa kwezimali ezinkulu;
  • ukuhlushwa okukhulu komuthi;
  • ukugqoka phezulu ngesikhathi sokuphumula.
Buyekeza indlela yokufaka umanyolo wesundu. Lokhu kungase kube imbangela eyinhloko yeqabunga eliwa.

Uyazi? Ama-Aztec abiza umuthi wesijoka ngokuthi "umuthi wenjabulo" futhi akholelwa ukuthi uma usika ingxenye encane yesitshalo phakathi kwamabili, uyoletha injabulo othandweni.

Ukuphuza okungalungile

Isizathu esivamile sokuwa kwamanzi ama-dracaena - ukuchelela okungalungile. Lesi sitshalo silimazwa kokubili okuncane futhi umswakama kakhulu:

  • Ukuphuza okwanele: amaqabunga amile;
  • Ukuphuza ngokweqile: isitshalo siba yi-stem esithambile, amahlamvu aqala ukuphela bese ewa.
Ukuphalaza nakho kungabangela ukuba amahlamvu awele. Qinisekisa ukuthi ususa amanzi emasimini eqabunga. Ukuqhuma kwamagciwane kungabangela ukubola. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-dracaena izokhipha amanye amaqabunga.

Kubalulekile! Kuya sIzinhlobo ezinomile ezibekezelayo zihlanganisa izindebe ezibizwa ngokuthi i-Dragon ne-Godsef. Akufanele kube namafutha amaningi.

Umonakalo womsuka ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha

Lapho izimpande ze-dracaena zikhula, zifakelwa embizeni entsha. Inqubo yokufakelwa isitshalo sezimbali ekuthintaneni ne-rhizome. Ukunyakaza okunganaki kungalimaza uhlelo lwempande. Ukulimala okunjalo kuthinta isimo somuthi wesundu. Ukufakelwa endaweni entsha sekuvele kugxile, futhi umonakalo empandeni ukwandisa. Ephendula ukulimala, isitshalo sikhipha amaqabunga.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Ukunakekelwa okungavumelekile kudonsela izifo nezinambuzane. Ngokuvamile kubangelwa amahlamvu amahlamvu.

Kulezi zifo, lesi sitshalo ngokuvamile sithinta i-fungus:

  • i-stem rot;
  • ukubola kwempande;
  • I-Fusarium;
  • Alternaria;
  • i-phyllossticosis;
  • i-heterosporia.
Amaqabunga ngezifo akasoze awela esihlahleni. Ngokuvamile, ziyoma, zibole, noma zibe nezinambuzane. Kodwa-ke, uma lesi sifo singelashwa, amahlamvu omile noma abolile azoshabalala masinyane esihlahleni. Izinambuzane aziyingozi kakhulu kuma-dracaenas. Ngokuvamile yibo abangela ukuba amaqabunga awele. Esihlahleni somuthi singashlasela:

  • isi-spider mite;
  • i-thrips;
  • isihlangu;
  • i-mealybug
  • i-aphid
Ezimweni eziningi, isitshalo singelashwa uma imbangela itholakala ngesikhathi.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezici zokugqoka ekamelweni elikhulayo.

Okufanele ukwenze nokuthi ungasindisa kanjani isitshalo

Udrako umuthi amaqabunga awa ngawo angagcinwa kwezinye izimo. Izizathu zihambisana kakhulu namaphutha ekunakekeleni, ngakho izenzo zokuqala zomlimi kufanele zilungise izimo ezikhulayo. Uma izifo noma izinambuzane zitholakala, lesi sitshalo siqhubeka senziwa.

Imithetho yokukhuphula izindebe zinjengokulandelayo:

  1. Ukushisa Ukusebenza okuhle kungu + 20 ... + 25 ° С. Lesi sitshalo siyosinda uma izinga lokushisa liwela ku-15 ° C. Ezimweni ezinzima, isundu sinqanda ukuthuthukiswa.
  2. Umswakama Eziningi zezilwane zidinga umswakama okungenani ama-60%. Ukuze kugcinwe umswakama wesitshalo uhlanzwa kusuka ku-spray. Ukuphala kabili ngosuku kukwanele ukukhula okujwayelekile. Ungakhohlwa ukususa amanzi angaphezu kwamasimusi amaqabunga.
  3. Ukukhanyisa I-Dracaeni uthando oluhlakazekile. Imibala ekhanyayo ilanga noma umthunzi uchitha isundu somuthi. Uma amaqabunga ewa, shintsha indawo ebhodweni. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukunikeza isitshalo ngokukhanya kwemvelo, thenga phytolamp.
  4. Ukunisela Amanzi okuchelela kufanele abe buthambile. Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, kufanele ivikelwe. Amanzi amakhaza awafanelekile ukuchelela. Ukuvama kuncike ekumeni komhlabathi. Uma i-cm 2 ephezulu ye-substrate isomile, ingaxubaniswa. Ukumisa izinga kuncike esikhathini. Ehlobo isitshalo sinisela 1 isikhathi ezinsukwini ezimbili. Ebusika, kulungile ukugcoba inhlabathi 1 isikhathi ezinsukwini ezintathu.
  5. Umanyolo. I-Palm idinga ukudla kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo. Isikhathi saso esivamile sisukela ngoMashi kuya ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba. Yondla i-dracaena kufanele ibe yingu-1 emavikini amabili. Abakhiqizi banikeza ukhetho olubanzi lwamanyolo we-dracen. Okudumile kuyindlela "Rainbow", "Dracaena", "Ideal".
  6. Ukufakelwa AmaFlorist akhiqiza inhlanzi enempilo 1 esikhathini seminyaka engu-2-3. Lezi zitshalo zihamba kahle ngoMashi no-Ephreli. Ngezinkinga ezikhulayo, ukufakelwa okuphuthumayo kungenzeka. Ukuwa amahlamvu ngenxa yenhlabathi engafanele noma izifo kuleso simo. Ukuze inqubo ephumelelayo, lungiselela ibhodlela, ingxube yamanzi, i-substrate yedracaena, namanzi okunisela. Gcwalisa ibhodlela elisha ngamanzi, ufake enye inhlabathi kuwo. Namanzi izithelo zegrako bese ususa ebhodweni elidala. Hlanza ngokucophelela uhlelo lwempande lwe-coma yobumba. Hlola izimpande zokubola, susa ukubola, uma kukhona. Faka isundu esitsheni esisha, uthele yonke inhlabathi. Namanzi isundu bese uyibeka endaweni efanele.
  7. Ukulwa nezifo nezinambuzane. Ukuze ukwelashwa, abalimi bembali basebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinjalo: izinambuzane zibhujiswa yizinambuzane, isibonelo, i-Fitoverm, i-Aktellik noma i-Inta-vir, ne-fungicides isetshenziswa ngokumelene ne-fungus, njenge-Oksikh noma i-Topaz. ukwelashwa akusizi, zama ukufakelwa isitshalo enhlabathini entsha ukuze ulondoloze okungenani ingxenye yayo. Uma kuyisifo segciwane, akunakwenzeka ukuliphilisa. Isitshalo kumele sithathwe.

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela

Ukuvimbela okuyinhloko yi-microclimate kanye nokunakekela okulungile. Ukuze bathembele kakhulu abalimi bezimbali balisebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile avimbela izifo nokubonakala kwezinambuzane. Phakathi kwabo kukhona:

  • "Fundazole";
  • "I-Topsin-M";
  • "I-Fitosporin-M";
  • I-Gumistar;
  • "Trichovit".
Lungiselela wonke amalungiselelo ngokweqile ngokwemiyalelo. Ukuzikhethela ngezinga elingalungile noma elingalungile kuyingozi yesundu.

Kubalulekile! Uma usebenzisa izidakamizwa, qiniseka ukugqoka amagilavu ​​okuvivinya nezigulane.
Isilinganiso esiyinhloko ekwelapheni i-dracaena ukucacisa imbangela yenkinga. Ngokwesizathu, ukwelashwa kunqunywa. Noma kunjalo, isisekelo sesitshalo esinempilo sisekelwe kahle. Ukubhala nge-microclimate, ukuchelela, ukudla nokuguqula ngokuvamile kuvimbela amahlamvu ukuba angawa.

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