Ubusuku be-violet buqhuma kusihlwa futhi bujabulisa iso ngobuhle obuhle. Ubizwa kufanele ngokuthi yindlovukazi yengadi yasebusuku. Kodwa ababaningi abantu abazi ukuthi lezi zimbali azihlobene nama-violets.
Ngabe ibukeka kanjani i-violet yasebusuku
I-perennial hesperis ibizwa ngokuthi i-violet yasebusuku, kanye ne-pink matthiola. Igama elaziwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu iMatrona Vespers.
Sekukonke, izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaphezu kuka-40 ziyaziwa. IViolet yasebusuku iyathandwa engxenyeni yase-Asia, eYurophu naseRussia, iningi labo ezifundeni eziphakathi naseSiberia eseMpumalanga. Kusatshalaliswa eCaucasus. Nazi izimo ezinhle kakhulu zokukhula.
Ubusuku be-violet engadini
IViett yasebusuku iyimbali elungele ukutshala izingadi, amagazebhu, futhi futhi ikhula kahle kumakholoni. Izindawo eziningi zokuzijabulisa, sibonga yena, zibukeka ziheha nganoma isiphi isikhathi sosuku, nephunga lakusihlwa lizothuthukisa kuphela imizwa. Ngokunakekelwa okuhle, lesi sitshalo siyojabulisa ngobuhle baso kusukela ekuqaleni kukaMeyi kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJulayi. Imishiza isetshenziswa ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, ihlotshiswe ngezihlakala nangezigcawu.
AmaVesper - isitshalo seminyaka emibili. Ungowomndeni weklabishi kanye nesigaba sama-dicotyledons. Ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala, njengomthetho, izimbali zenzeka, kodwa ngonyaka olandelayo kuphela isihlahla siyojabulisa ngezimbali zaso. Kepha ngezinga elikhulu lesi simo sisebenza ezitshalweni ezitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile.
Kuyathakazelisa! I-violet yasebusuku ivame ukudidaniswa ne-phlox. Ngokubukeka, izitshalo ziyefana impela.
Ama-vises ekuphakameni akhula aze afike ku-0.5 -1 m. Iziqu, zimbozwe ngenqwaba, zinamagatsha. Amaqabunga, akhombe kwisisekelo, afinyelela ubude obufika ku-12 cm, nobubanzi obungafika ku-4 cm.
Izimbali ngokwazo zinama-petals ayi-4. Umbala we-inflorescences ungahlukahluka, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo. Zingaba mhlophe noma zimhlophe lilac. Ukwakheka kwamacembe kuvame ukubushelelezi. Kepha abalimi bezimbali abanolwazi bangathola izimbali ezingatheni zomthunzi ohlukile, uma bezithinta.
Imbali inezinhlobo ezi-4
Izimbali zigoqwa zibe ama-inflorescence oyindilinga afinyelela ku-30 cm. Iphunga elivela kuma-elemu liqinile kunabo bonke ebumnyameni. Lokhu ngumehluko omkhulu kusuka kwezinye izimbali zasengadini.
Izihlahla ziyaqhakaza ngokwesilinganiso kusuka ezinsukwini ezingama-30 kuye kwezingama-50. Konke kuncike ekunakekelweni kwesitshalo okuhle. Ngokuncike ekunakekelweni okufanele, izimbali zizothokozisa umniniyo isikhathi eside.
Izisekelo Zokunakekelwa Kwasemuva Kwe-Violet Night Vital Care
Ama-visa ayimbali egcwele indawo yonke ekhula kuvulandi kanye nasemhlabathini ovulekile. Ngaphezu kwakho konke ukuhlukunyezwa kudinga ukulinyelwa kwangaphandle.
Isibani
Isitshalo asisihle. Kulula ukutshala futhi kulula ukuyinakekela. Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, kubalulekile ukukhetha ngokucophelela indawo yokutshala. Ezimweni eziningi, izindawo ezinokukhanya okwanele zikhethwa ngama-warts asebusuku. Ezinye izinhlobo zithanda umthunzi osesilinganisweni futhi zizizwa zimnandi ngaphansi kwezihlahla zezihlahla.
Kubalulekile! Ngokutshala izihlahlana, izindawo eziphansi kufanele kugwenywe, ngoba umswakama ophakeme kakhulu, ukunqwabelana kweqhwa kungadala izifo nokubola kwesitshalo.
Ukunisela
Ngemuva kokutshala i-violet yasebusuku, kuzodingeka umbuso okhethekile wokunisela. Kaningi futhi ukuthambisa imbali okuningi akukufanele. Ukuze ugweme umswakama ngokweqile osondelene nembali, kubalulekile ukubeka ukhilimu. Ukunisela kwenziwa kangcono kanye ngesonto ekuseni. Uma kwenzeka womile, ungangezelela ukuthambisa kufika izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto, ngoba inhlabathi eyomile kakhulu ingathinta izimbali.
Inhlabathi
Ngokutshala, kungcono ukusebenzisa umhlabathi omncane we-alkaline. Ngemuva kokunisela ngakunye, kufanele ukhulule umhlabathi, njengoba isihlahla sithanda umoya.
Inhlabathi enezithelo eziningi kakhulu ye-peat ihlaselwe ngokuphelele. Ezweni elinjalo, isihlahla esingenakunyuswa ngeke sisinde. Iphathi yakusihlwa ikhethelwa ngokuya ngomhlabathi. Ukukhetha okulungile kuzoba isihluthulelo sezimbali ezinhle.
I-violet yasebusuku kusihlwa
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukuze isihlahla somhluzi sikhule siphilile, kufanele sondliwe. Lokhu, ekuqaleni kwenkathi yezimbali, umanyolo wamaminerali ku-tata uhambisana kahle. Ngemuva kokuqala kokuqhakaza, kuzokwanela ukwengeza umlotha kanye ngenyanga. Ngenxa yalokhu, inhlabathi izovuleka futhi ivumele umoya-mpilo owanele ukuba udabule. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umlotha unezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu ze-antiseptic.
Ebusika, shrub iyakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aze afike ku-20 ° C. Ngakho-ke, imbali ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nendawo yokukhosela isikhathi sokubanda. Ukumelana nesithwathwa kwabalimi kungenye yezinto eziphambili lapho ukhetha izitshalo zasengadini.
Iqhakaza nini futhi kanjani - ukuqhathanisa kwezinhlobo
Iphathi yakusihlwa inamagama nezinhlobo eziningi, ngayinye inezimpawu zayo.
I-Purple Vespers Matrona
I-shrub yomhlobiso, izimbali ezinkulu ezibubende zigoqwa zibe yisimo se-cylindrical. Banephunga elimnandi kakhulu lezimbali. Ungatshala ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile ngembewu ngoMeyi-Juni.
Kubalulekile! Inhlabathi evulekile yinhle. IBlossom iqala ngonyaka wesibili.
I-Hesperis Romance
Ama-biennial athandwa kakhulu ngezimbali ezimhlophe, ezizobukeka zizinhle kunoma yisiphi isiza. Le nhlobonhlobo inephunga elimnandi ebusuku. Lesi sitshalo sithanda izindawo ezikhanyiswe kahle. Isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa imigwaqo ehamba ngezinyawo nemigwaqo ehamba ngezinyawo, kanye nemibhede enkulu yezimbali.
Ukuphefumlelwa kweHesperis
I-biennium enhle kakhulu, ezothokoziswa yibo bonke abasebenza ekhaya. Lesi yisitshalo esinezimbali eziningi ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlanganisa ibhulashi elilodwa.
Izihlahla zifinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-90. Iphunga lezimbali limnandi kakhulu futhi likhanya. Ama-inflorescence alezi zinhlobonhlobo azobukeka kahle kunoma yisiphi isixha. Isici esiyingqayizivele sokuhlukahluka kwezinhlobonhlobo ukumelana nesithwathwa.
Ama-raspberry Vespers Matrona
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-Night Violet. Inani elikhulu lezimbali ezi-raspberry ezikhanyayo zitholakala ngeziqu ze-branched eziqondile. Kusihlwa nobusuku, iphunga elimnandi nelikhanyayo livela e-shrubbery.
Itshalwa kangcono izithombo ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi nasekuqaleni kukaJuni kude ne-30 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Lesi simo singenxa yokuthi ngemuva kokuvuthwa kwekhompiyutha, imbewu ingahlakazeka izungeze isihlahlana bese iqala ukukhula.
Ubusuku Bobuhle Basebusuku
Isitshalo esihle kakhulu futhi esikhanyayo. Abalimi bathanda lokhu okuhlukahlukene ngomusa wayo nephunga elifudumele ebusuku. Izimbali zinombala onsomi onsomi futhi zihlangana ngama-inflorescence amakhulu. Isihlahla sifinyelela ekuphakameni okungafika ku-60 cm.
Ubuhle basebusuku bungamelana neqhwa futhi buyekela ukucindezelwa, abesabi izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene. Lokhu kukhulisa intshisekelo yabalimi ezinhlobonhlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ilungele ukuzalanisa kuvulandi.
Iphathi yakusihlwa iyoba ngumhlobiso omuhle kakhulu wengadi
Izinhlobo eziningi nezinhlobonhlobo ze-Night Violet ziyaziwa. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, i-shrub ibilokhu ingumhlobiso omuhle kakhulu nganoma yisiphi isiza nengadi. Iphunga elithambile nelikhanyayo lezimbali alinakushiya umuntu engenandaba. Imbali yasebusuku ye-violet yande kakhulu phakathi kwabaqambi bengadi nabaklami bemvelo.
Imbewu yobusuku ama-violets avuthwa ku-inflorescence. Ngemuva kwenkathi yezimbali, zingathululwa ngobumnene futhi zitshalelwe unyaka olandelayo. Futhi futhi kuyenzeka ukuthi ushiye futhi ungaphazamisi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imbewu izowa ngaphandle futhi iphelele emhlabathini. Amahlumela okuqala angahle alindelwe ngonyaka olandelayo, kepha aqhakaza kuphela emva konyaka.
