Ezihlukahlukene ezide zeCentral Russia - eliphakathi kwe- "Autumn Yakovlev"

Iphakathi kwe "Autumn Yakovlev" inezithelo ezinhle kakhulu futhi isivuno esihle kakhulu.

Ukumelana okuphakathi kokugula kwezifo kanye nezinambuzane. Isikhumba sithinteka kakhulu. Ingabe kuphakama kakhulu.

Izithelo ngisho nokugcoba iziqu ezincane.

Uhlobo luni lwamapheya alubhekisela?

Autumn Autumn Yakovleva - ehlukahlukene ekwindla ngenhlobo ehlanganisiwe ye-fruiting. Amamaki afanele aphezulu kakhulu. Abalimi abanolwazi abalinganisiwe izithelo ze-4.9 zikhomba ku-5 kungenzeka.

Ezindaweni ze-autumn nazo zingezo: Svetlyanka, ubuhle beTalgar, i-Uralochka, iTyoma ne-Otradnenskaya.

Izinhlobonhlobo zinenani elikhulu lamavithamini azuzisayo kanye nezici zokulandelela.

Iphayari iqukethe ama-acid, i-pectin, ama-tanins, ama-enzyme, ishukela yemvelo, ukukhiqizwa okungazenzeki.

Izithelo zicebile phosphorus, calcium, cobalt, iron, silicon, potassium, ithusi.

Izakhiwo zezindawo ezihlukahlukene ze-pear Autumn Yakovlev:

Umlando wokuzala kanye nesifunda sokuzalanisa

Izinhlobonhlobo zamapheya zitholakala ngokuhlunga izinhlobonhlobo. "Indodakazi uBlancova" (Ukuhlukahluka kwe-autumn, ukuhluma kwezinhlobo zezithelo ezincishisiwe) futhi "Bergamote Esperen" (Ezihlukahlukene zaseBelgium nezithelo ezimnandi).

Izinhlobo ezisunguli GNU VNIIG kanye ne-SPR. Michurin. Abalobi: Pavel Nikanorovich Yakovlev, Stanislav Pavlovich Yakovlev, Z. N. Tsvetaeva. Wide Ibanga lithole ukuthandwa emgqeni ophakathi.

Ezihlukahlukene kufanelekile ukukhula phakathi kwe-chernozem kanye nendawo ephakathi. Ngezinye izikhathi kutholakala eSiberia. Kwabiwa eMoscow, e-Yaroslavl, e-Ryazan. Ivela I-Belarus, i-Ukraine, iMoldova, i-Kazakhstan, i-Estonia.

Ngokuba ibanga lihle kakhulu isimo sezulu sezulukazi esinomoya oshisayo oshisayo obumnene.

Kulezi zifunda, izinhlobonhlobo zamapheya ekukhunjweni kukaZheglova, Tonkovetka, Janvarskaya, Hera kanye neCathralral zikhulile ngempumelelo.

Peari "Autumn Yakovlev": incazelo ezihlukahlukene nezithombe

Isihlahla salezi ezihlukahlukene ukukhula okusheshayo, kufinyelela ezindaweni eziphakeme ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-15. Iqukethe umqhele wokugcoba, ohlangene. Ubukhulu bukhulu. Ukwamukelwa kwamagaleke okuqubuzana kuhle, okuhlala njalo.

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinezinga eliphezulu lokubunjwa kwehlumela. Lokhu kungaholela ekunqumeni okunamandla nokunamandla omkhulu.

Ukuhluma nokukhiqiza kutholakala emahlathini esithelo, kanye nase-stem stem.

Amahlumela esihlahla ahlanganiswa, aqinile, ahlukene. Unomthunzi obomvu nombolo encane yamalenti. Amaqabunga anikezwe isifuba esibanzi, esicacile kanye nehhashi esiqongweni somuthi.

Ingqikithi yamagqabha ibumbene. Ukuvuthwa akukona okukhulu kakhulu, i-serration i-serrate emfushane. I-scape ihlangene. Ama-stiples anesimo se-styloid.

Isici sezinhlobonhlobo ngu ukubekezela okuphezulu okuzinzile ngisho nokugcoba iziqu ezincane.

Izithelo ezinhle nazo zibonisa izinhlobo: Yakovlevskaya, Krasulya, Izingane, Dessert Rossoshanskaya noMuscovite.

Izithelo zibanzi, zibe nesimo sokujwayelekile esivela ngesimo sepeyari. Ngesikhathi sokuvuna, umbala oyinhloko we-emerald hue. Umbala wokumboza unikezwe ubuhle obuhle ohlangothini olukhanyayo.

Phakathi nokusetshenziswa kwezithelo, umthunzi omkhulu u-emerald-amber. I-coverlip inomuthi omncane ku-1/4 wezithelo. Isiqu samapheya siyingayizi ephakathi, ubukhulu, ngaphandle kokugqwala.

Indebe inehlobo oluvulekile. I-saucer isincane, ngokubamba kancane. Inhliziyo enkulu, amaqanda ahlotshisiwe. Amakhamera anikezwe uhlobo oluvaliwe. Imbewu inkulu, i-oval, umthunzi omnyama.

Izinhlobonhlobo zepeyimu Autumn Yakovlev inezinzuzo eziningi, khona-ke uzobona isithombe sesithelo kanye nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo.

Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi mayelana nepear ye ezihlukahlukene "Autumn Yakovlev" esithombeni ngezansi:

Izici

Ezihlukahlukene eziphakathi kwephakathi ibhekisela ekunikezeni okuphezulu. Yena izithelo kancane. Ukuvuna ukuqhubeka kule minyaka eyishumi nambili ka-Agasti.

I-Autumn Yakovleva ikhasi eliyingxenye ye-Autumn Yakovleva yizinye izinhlobo ezizimele, kepha ukuze uthole isivuno esiningi, ungahlwanyela izinhlobo eziningana zemithi yokuvuna i-Avgustovskaya noma i-Lada.

Lapho ugcina izithelo ezindaweni zokugcina eziphakathi kwamaparele, isikhathi sesikhathi somthengi zingase zigcine izinsuku ezingu-75.

Izinhlobonhlobo ziqala ukukhiqiza iminyaka emihlanu emva kokutshala ukusika.

Ubunzima bebusika bunenkomba ejwayelekile.

Ukumelana nokubandayo ukunciphisa ama-degrees Celsius angu-25.

Ngesikhathi sasebusika idinga indawo yokuhlala ebusika.

Izinhlobo zokumelana nesomiso ziphakeme kakhulu.

Ukutshala nokunakekelwa

• Crown ukunciphisa

  Ngo-Mashi, kufanele unciphise umqhele - amagatsha endala asusiwe, konke okuncishisiwe kuncishisiwe. Inqubo enjalo yenziwa ukuze unciphise ukukhula okuqinile kwesihlahla kanye nezinkuni zayo.

  Umqhele wokudubula usiza ukugqugquzela inqubo edingekayo yokwakheka kwezithelo nezithelo ezintsha. Futhi isidingo esinqunyiwe sinezimbali zomnyaka odlule. Kulula ukuzithola - zikhona ukukhula kwezithelo ezingapheli kubo.

  Kubalulekile ukwazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi iziqu ezincane sezivele zikwazi ukukhiqiza isivuno esikhulu. I-pear yalezi zinhlobonhlobo, ngisho nasekuxosheni iziqu ezincane, inikeza isivuno esigcwele. Inqubo enjalo yokunciphisa iphela kuphela ilawula ukuqina komqhele wesihlahla.

• Ukunakekelwa kwamapheya kanye nokuhlunga komuthi

  Ikhasi lalezi ezihlukahlukene uthanda umhlabathi loamy. Ehlobo ngesikhathi sezulu lesishisayo kufanele kuphuziswa kakhulu.

  Ngaphakathi NgoSeptemba kukhona izigqoko ezimhlophe. Iqukethe izinto ezidingekile ze-pear, futhi inikeza nokuvikelwa ezifweni.

  Isikhuni esingenalutho siboniswe ngensimbi ebomvu.

  Ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, ukuqhuba izipucu eziningana. Eyokuqala ikhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokuvuselelwa kwesihlahla kanye nokuhluma kwayo.

  Le nqubo iqeda izifo ze-fungal nezinambuzane. Ukufafaza okulandelayo kwenziwa ngemuva kokwakheka kwefihlekile.

  Amalungiselelo afaneleka ngokupuniza lezi zihlukahlukene. "Ukufutheka", "Strobe", "Inta-Vir".

• Isihlahla sokugqoka esiphakeme

  Ngo-May, abalimi balima izihlahla. Ukudla okungcono kakhulu kulezi zinhlobonhlobo kubhekwa urea Ngezinye izikhathi zisetshenziswa i-saltpeter. Ungakhohlwa ngalokho okudingekayo i-microelements.

  I-pear inomphumela omkhulu i-sulphate yethusi kanye nengxube ye-boric acid isisombululo. Izihlahla ezivuthiwe zisebenzisa zaluzhenie. Ngenkambiso enjalo, ukhula kufanele lube nokhula futhi kumbuthano oseduze ukondla umuthi nge nitrogen.

  Le nqubo ithuthukisa inhlabathi, okuyinto, emva kokudla, iphelelwa ukoma ngotshani.

  Ngezinye izikhathi hlwayela siderat - isusa nitrogen ngokweqile emhlabeni. Ngesikhathi sehlobo nasekwindla, kudonsa ngokuphelele ukubola nokukhulula inani elidingekayo lezakhi emthini.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izinhlobo eziphakathi kwamaparele Autumn Yakovleva ngokulinganisela ukulwa nezifo zefungal kanye nezinambuzane, izincomo zabalimi abanolwazi njengoba bonke bekhuluma ngezindlela zokuvimbela izifo.

//selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.html isimanga kakhulu.

Ukuze leli peyari lingaguli ngesikhumba, kuyadingeka ukuthi usebenzise izithombo eziphezulu noma izicucu ezivela emanzini lapho utshala.

Ngesikhumba, izithelo zishiswa noma zongcwatshwe emhlabathini. Amaqabunga athintekile ahlanganiswa, alala ngokuphelele enhlabathini, atshiswe noma athathwa emadolobheni amade avela ezitshalweni nezitshalo.

Ukuphikiswa kobucwebe: Rossoshanskaya enhle, i-Sverdlovchanka, i-Chudesnitsa, i-Bere Russkaya ne-Severyanka i-red-cheeked.

Esikhathini sekwindla, iziqu kumele zihlonywe enkuni enempilo, khona-ke zigcotshwa.. Umhlabathi ozungeza umuthi kufanele ugobe kahle. Le nqubo ihambisa izinambuzane ezinobungozi eziyingozi ekujuleni, lapho izinambuzane zingabi khona izihlahla eziphakathi kwezihlahla eziyingozi.

Futhi, isisombululo sesinaphi siyasetshenziswa ngokumelene nesiko.. Kusukela kuma-50 ukuya kwangu-80 amagremu we-powder ahlanjululwe ngamalitha ayishumi amanzi afudumele. Ingxube iyavuthwa futhi ifakwe eduze komhlabathi.

Le nqubo ingcono kakhulu ngemva nje kwemvula. Kungcono ukukhiqiza ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo lapho isifo sofuba sisasebenza.

Okukhiphayo I-Autumn Pear Yakovlev iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene evumela ukukhiqiza. It has izithelo ezinhle nokugcina izinga.

Izinhlobonhlobo zinamagugu amavithamini azuzisayo kanye nezici zokulandelela. Ukumelana okuphakathi kokugula kwezifo kanye nezinambuzane. Isikhumba sithinteka kakhulu.

Kudinga ukwelashwa okuvimbela ukulwa nezilokazane kanye nezihlahla ezihleliwe zomqhele. Esikhathini esishisayo, ukuphuza izihlahla njalo kuyadingeka.