Ubhatata ngesinye sezilimo ezidumile ezitshalwa hhayi lapha kuphela, kepha nasemazweni amaningi aseMpumalanga Yurophu. Eminyakeni engamakhulu amathathu yomlando wokukhula kwamazambane, ubuchwepheshe besayensi yezolimo lwenziwe ngosizo lapho bezamile ukwenza lula ukutshalwa kwezilimo futhi kwandise umkhiqizo walo. Uma ngezimboni ezikhiqiza amazambane akhula namuhla, kugandaganda abanezimbali ezishintshashintshayo ngabalimi kusetshenziselwa izitshalo eziyizimbotshana, lapho-ke ezingadini zasekhaya ungasebenzisa i-hiller eyazenzela ugandaganda wokuhamba ngemuva.
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-nibblers
I-Okuchnik iyithuluzi lesibili elibaluleke kakhulu ngemuva kokulima ne-winch. Ngosizo lwayo, ungaqala usike imisele yokutshala, emva kwalokho uyigcwalise ngezinto zokutshala.
Ukufeza i-hiller emigwaqweni yamazambane atshalwe ngokulinganayo, umuntu angabona ukuthi amaphiko ento asifaka ngokushesha inhlabathi kuzimbobo ezineziqandisi
Ngokuthengisiwe ungathola izinketho eziningana zamamodeli waleli thuluzi.
Inketho # 1 - uLister Hiller
Lolu uhlobo lwethuluzi elilula elinobubanzi obulinganiselwe bokusebenza. Idizayini inamaphiko amabili ahlanganisiwe futhi angisiwe. Njengoba izimpiko zethuluzi zigxilile, awukwazi ukulungisa ububanzi bokusebenza ngokulungisa i-hiller ukuze ilingane nesikhala somugqa. Ngakho-ke, lapho usebenza ngethuluzi elinjalo, ukufakwa komugqa kuvumelana nezimo zalowo ofuna ukuqamba, hhayi okuphambene nalokho. Ngokwesiko, abakhiqizi bakhiqiza imikhiqizo enobubanzi obusebenza obungama-25-30 cm, okungeyona inketho elula kakhulu, ngoba ubuchwepheshe bamazambane akhulayo bunikeza izikhala ezingama-50-60 cm.
Amathuluzi anjalo aklanyelwe ukusebenzisana nabalimi bezimoto, amandla awo angadluli ku-3.5 hp, futhi isisindo sesiyunithi singama-25-30 kg
Isici sokuqanjwa kwamagquma angenhla futhi ukuba khona kwama-racks acwebile avimbela ukulayisha ngokweqile umlimi lapho umgibeli angcwatshwa ezingxenyeni zenhlabathi eminyene.
Ezinye izinhlobo zamagquma iLister zinesimo esilinganiselwe, okungcono kakhulu, ngoba lapho usebenza ngethuluzi elinjalo, umhlabathi awusontekile futhi umile.
Kungaba futhi ukwaziswa okusebenzayo kwendlela yokuqapha isimo senhlabathi ezweni: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/ot-chego-zavisit-plodorodie-pochvy.html
Inketho # 2 - imikhiqizo enobubanzi obusebenzayo bokusebenza
Amathuluzi anjalo asebenza kalula ekusebenzeni kwawo, njengoba ehlomile ngendlela yokwenza okuthile ongashintsha ngayo ukuma kwamaphiko. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uguqule ithuluzi ekuhlukanisweni okuhlukile komugqa.
Ama-hillers anjalo aklanyelwe ukusebenza ngama-motoblocks anamandla amakhulu anenjini esuka ku-4, 0 hp. nokuningi, osisindo saso sidlula ama-30 kg
Ukubuyisa okuphambili kwalezi zinhlaka amandla abo aphezulu. Isizathu salokhu ukuthi ngenkathi kusetshenzwa, izimpiko zethuluzi zihambisa inhlabathi ziye eceleni, ingxenye yazo, ngemuva kokudlula, isakhubeka ibuyele emiseleni. Ngenxa yalokhu, emuva nangezingalo kukhathala ngokushesha, futhi ingxenye yamandla enjini isetshenziswa ekusebenzeni okungenamsebenzi. Kodwa ngaphandle kwalokhu, zingenye yamamodeli athandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi abaningi.
Futhi, ungenza i-trailer ngogandaganda wokuhamba ngemuva, ufunde ngakho: //diz-cafe.com/tech/pricep-dlya-motobloka-svoimi-rukami.html
Inketho # 3 - Izinhlobo zamaDiski
Ama-Disk hillers abiza kakhulu kunabalingani bawo bendabuko, kodwa ukusebenza kahle kwamathuluzi anjalo kukhulu ezikhathini eziningi
Izinzuzo eziphambili ze-disk spouts yile:
- Inhlanganisela ephumelelayo yesikebhe sokuhamba ngemuva kwensimbi ngokwayo. Ngokusebenzisa i-disk hiller, ngokuncipha kwesivinini somlimi, amandla ayo ayanda. Lokhu kungezeli kuphela ukusebenza kahle kokutshala, kodwa futhi kuthinta ukusebenza kahle kwephiko uqobo.
- Ukusebenza kahle ekusebenzeni. Ukuze usebenze ngethuluzi elinjalo, udinga ukwenza ubuncane bokuzikhandla: uzisongela phambili, ngaphandle kokufuna ukusunduza okwengeziwe ngemuva.
- Universality kwesicelo. Kusetshenziswa leli thuluzi, ama-hilling angenziwa zombili ngemuva kokutshala nezilimo eziyizigaxa nangesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kwezingxenye zezolimo zezitshalo.
Ukukhetha phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-assortment, kungakuhle ukuthi unikeze izintandokazi kumamodeli enziwe nge-alloy iron, afakwe amabhuku okugoqa (kunokuba ama-bushings acacile), onobubanzi obukhulu nobukhulu bediski.
Inketho # 4 - Ama-hoppers ohlobo lwe-propeller
Umgomo wokusebenza kwaleli thuluzi wukusebenza kwabahlinzeki abakhethekile, ngaphansi kwenhlabathi lapho kuqala inhlabathi ichotshozwa ukhula luyakhululwa, kuthi emva kwemibhede yenhlabathi evulekile ifafazwe
Ama-hillers anjalo aklanyelwe ukuhlinzeka ngogandaganda abahamba ngemuva ngemuva nabakhiqizi bezimoto abanamagiya amabili ngaphambili. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kugiya lesibili ngokwanda kwamandla kuze kufike ku-180 rpm, ngosizo lwethuluzi awukwazi ukukhulula kuphela, kepha futhi udlulise inhlabathi iye emibhedeni ukusuka kwisikhala sokuklanywa.
Umlimi naye angakhiwa ngokuzimela, afunde ngakho: //diz-cafe.com/tech/samodelnyj-kultivator.html
Isibonelo sokuzikhiqizela kohlu lwama-hiller
Njengoba ubona, amagquma ayimiklamo elula. Akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi ekwenzeni umgibeli wethayile ngokwakho ngogandaganda wokuhamba ngemuva.
Ukwakha i-hiller yendabuko engalawulwa, udinga ukusika i-halves yomkhiqizo ngokwesifanekiso esivela ku-iron 2 mm thick
Lawa ma-halves kufanele agobeke kuze kube yilapho i-radii ihlangana, bese iwelda ku-2-3 pass. Ama-Welds kufanele agayiwe futhi, uma kunesidingo, kufanele kuqhutshwe ku-weldt futhi kuhlanzwa kabusha. Umphumela kufanele ube ungqimba wensimbi ophelele.
Izimpiko zethuluzi nazo zisikiwe ngaphandle kwensimbi engu-2 mm ubukhulu futhi zixhunywe ngokuya ngesimiso esifanayo.
Umphumela kufanele ube design enjalo. Ukucaciswa, ubukhulu bezakhi nakho konke ubukhulu kwesisekelo sethuluya kukhonjisiwe.
Imodeli elula ye-hiller yediski eya kugandaganda wokuhamba ngemuva
Ukuze wenze ithuluzi, udinga ukukhetha uhlobo lwamaphiko. Ama-Disks, noma ama-dumpump dumpump, amashidi ensimbi anogqinsi oluyi-1.5-2 mm, enemiphetho ephansi egobile.
Isimo esibalulekile: ama-discs kufanele abe ngokulinganayo ngokuqinile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukwakheka "kuzoholela" ohlangothini, okuzokwenza umsebenzi ube nzima kakhulu.
Lapho uhlela ukwakheka kwesakhiwo, kungasetjenziswa amapulages athathwe ku-seeder endala.
Amakhuba amakhuba afakwe engxenyeni, kugcina ibanga phakathi kwamaphoyinti aphansi ahambelana nobubanzi bethrekhi yesondo elilingana nesikhala somugqa
Xhuma izakhi ndawonye usebenzisa ukuxhumana oku-bolted noma nge-welding. Ama-disc ngokwawo axhumekile esebenzisa ama-adaptha aguqukayo. Ngokungeziwe kuma-disc, izinto ezisemqoka zethuluzi yilezi: i-T-leash ecijile, imisebe yama-screw kanye nama-racks. Ama-Turnbuckles ayadingeka ukuze alungiswe eceleni kwe-eksisi mpo yokujikeleza kwama-disc. Ithuluzi linamathiselwe kugandaganda wokuhamba ngemuva ngemuva usebenzisa ugongolo olunamaphiko.
Ekwenzeni nasekuhlanganiseni kwezingxenye ngokususelwa kulo mdwebo, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngesilinganiso sesici nokwakhiwa okwandayo. Kunezinketho ezimbili zokwenza ithuluzi: ngobubanzi obungaguquki noma obuguquguqukayo bamaphiko. Ngendlela yesibili yokuhlela, ibanga phakathi kwama-disks lingaguqulwa ngokuhlelwa kabusha kwama-rmmetric kwama-racks.
Izinto eziphambili zomhlangano: 1 - irowu eyenziwe ngomshini, 2 - idiski, 3 - inqindi, 4 - T-ubakaki, u-5 - ukuma, u-6 - isikeyiti sensimbi, u-7 - ugongolo lwebhuloho, 8 - ukuvala umgodi, 9 - izibambo
Ukwenza lula umsebenzi ngethuluzi, kuyadingeka ukunikeza ukuhlelwa kokuthwala okushelelayo. Ngokufaka amabhele, hhayi ukugoqa ama-bushings, ungangeza ukuthembeka komkhiqizo.
Izinto ezibonakalayo zizophinde zibe wusizo lokuthi ungazenza kanjani i-adaptha zetrektara ngemuva kwakho: //diz-cafe.com/tech/adapter-dlya-motobloka-svoimi-rukami.html
Ehlelweni lokuhlanganisa lesi sakhiwo, kubakaki okubethelwa ngaphandle kwensimbi ukunamathisela ithuluzi kugandaganda wokuhamba ngemuva. Ukuze wenze lokhu, gxilisa i-hiller lead ku-bracket usebenzisa i-blockper nama-bolts ane-washers asicaba. Isithinteli sifakwa kwishubhu lesikwele bese sicindezelwa ngokuqinile ngokumelene nengaphandle laso elingaphandle.
Ibakaki elishayayo uqobo liphendulwa ngezinsimbi, bese kuthi lokhu kufashaza kubekwe eceleni kwe-eksisi ende yogandaganda ohamba ngemuva
Iyunithi isilungele ukusebenza. Ukusebenza ngegiya lokuqala, ngokunciphisa ijubane lokuhumusha, ungakhuphula ukugcwala kogandaganda abahamba ngemuva. Uma amasondo eshelela phakathi nenqubo yokumisa, kufanele aqhathwe.
