Izitshalo

I-Tsiperus - izingalo ezinkulu ze-rump namanzi

ICyperus isitshalo esihle esinamakhambi esikhula ngokushesha futhi sakha izigaxa eziminyene zezimila eziluhlaza. Abathandi bezimbali zasendlini zokuhlobisa nezinesibindi nezinqumo ezinkulu eziluhlaza ngokuqinisekile bazoyithanda. Ukunakekela i-cyperus kulula kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngisho nesiqalo singabhekana nakho. Emvelweni wemvelo, lesi sitshalo sihlala ogwini lwezidumbu zamanzi amasha futhi sitholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo kulo lonke izwekazi lethu.

Incazelo yeBotanical

I-Tsiperus ingukuzalwa komndeni wama-sedge. Endle, iziqu zayo ezingajwayelekile zikhula ngo-3-4 m ukuphakama. Izitshalo zasendlini, ngenxa yokuthena okujwayelekile, azidluli kumamitha ayi-1-1,5. I-rhizome yesitshalo ihlotshwe kakhulu futhi itholakala ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu zenhlabathi.







Isiqu esisodwa esiqondile ngaphandle kwamagatsha e-lateral sikhula kusuka emhlabathini. Isingenhla sendondo sithweswe umqhele ngesambulela samahlamvu amade namacaba. Isisekelo sesiqu kancane siphenduka nsundu. Phezulu kokuchichima, okuluhlaza okukhanyayo, kwesinye isikhathi kushibilika amathunzi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Isikhathi sezimbali senzeka ezinyangeni zasehlobo, yize kuvame ukuqhakaza unyaka wonke. Ngokwesambulela uqobo, kuma-axils amaqabunga, kwakhiwa izimbali ezincane, zipendwe ngamathoni aphuzi oluhlaza. Imbewu emincane, e-oblong yombala onsomi onsundu ivuthwa emabhokisini embewu amancane.

Izinhlobo zeSipro

Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-600 zohlobo lwe-cyperus. Zonke ziyafana impela. Izinhlobo ezimbalwa kuphela ze-cyperus ezikwazi ukukhula ekhaya.

I-Tsiperus iyaqhuma. Lesi sitshalo sakha inqwaba yezimila eziphakemeyo ezifika ku-60 cm. Isiqu ngasinye sigcina ngesambulela esilula samaqabunga aqondile.

Kuvela uCyperus

ICyprus ngelinye iqabunga. Ama-perennials ama-Herbaceous afinyelela ku-1.5 m ukuphakama ahlukaniswa ngamaqabunga amaningi amancanyana. Ngokusekelwe kulolu hlobo, abafuyi bezitshalo bafuya izinhlobo ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza ahlukahlukene noma amnyama. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezintofontofo, zingaqhakaza izimbali eziphuzi unyaka wonke.

IsiKhupro

UCyperus papyrus. Lesi sitshalo siyakwazi ukukhula size sibe ngamamitha ayi-2 ukuphakama. Ineziqu ezikhulu, ezinamanzi kanye nenqwaba yamaqabunga amahle kakhulu. ICyperus papyrus ifuneka ngokwengeziwe ekunakekelweni.

UCyperus papyrus

UCyperus Helfer. Isitshalo esifinyelela ku-45 cm siphila emabhange aswinkethe. Esiqwini esifushane kukhona i-whisk eminyene yamaqabunga amade, athambile. Isitshalo sithanda inhlabathi ekhukhulayo futhi singakhula ezindaweni zasemanzini.

UCyperus Helfer

Ukuzala

I-ziperus isakaza ngembewu nangezindlela zezitshalo. Elula kakhulu indlela yokuhlukanisa i-rhizome. Ngonyaka nje, isihlahla sinikeza izinqubo eziningi zezimpande ezinesigqi esigcwele futhi esikwazi ukukhula ngokuzimela. Kwanele ukuhlukanisa ingxenye yeketeni kusuka ku-isamba semali bese utshala ebhodweni elihlukile, emhlabathini wezitshalo zabantu abadala. Isitshalo esincane asidingi ukucubungula okwengeziwe noma ukuvumelana nezimo.

Okudabukisa kakhulu ukwandiswa kwe-cyperus ngokususa kwe-cutic apical. Kuyadingeka ukusika i-rosette yamaqabunga esiqwini ukuze kungabikho amasentimitha angama-4-5 wesibambo. Amahlamvu nawo afushaniswa kakhulu, kushiya kuphela i-0.5-3 cm ku-petiole. Isiqu siguqulwe sibheke phansi futhi sicwiliselwa emanzini ayi-1-2 cm. Izimpande ziyavela ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-7 ukuya ku-12. Ezinsukwini ezingama-25 emva kokuthena, isiqu singalawulwa emhlabathini.

Ukukhula i-cyperus kusuka ezinhlanyelweni kunzima impela. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ebhokisini elinesihlabathi esimanzi nomhlabathi we-peat. Fafaza ngenhlabathi akudingekile. Isitsha simbozwe ngengilazi futhi sishiywe egumbini elinokushisa komoya okungu-18 ° C. Kubalulekile ukufafaza inhlabathi njalo futhi ngesikhathi. Ngokuqala kwezithombo, lo greenhouse udluliselwa egumbini elinokukhanya okugqamile okukhanyayo bese kukhishwa indawo yokuhlala. Izithombo esezikhulile ziyantshontshelwa futhi zifakelwe ezimbizeni ezihlukene zezicucu ezi-2-3.

Ukufakelwa kanye nokufakelwa

I-cyperus emincane kufanele itshalwe emabhodweni aphakathi nendawo. Isitshalo sikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, ngakho-ke sidinga ukufakelwa njalo eminyakeni engu-1-3. Kungcono ukuyibamba ngoMashi, kodwa hhayi. Kuwo wonke unyaka, lesi sitshalo sibekezelela le nqubo kahle. I-Rhizome imboza ngokuqinile isigaxa sobumba njengokungathi siqhekeza imbiza. Amandla akhetha ububanzi hhayi ajule kakhulu.

Njengoba i-cyperus ivame ukubekezelela ukukhukhula kwenhlabathi, izimbobo zokudonsa amanzi kanye noxhaxha lwezinto ezenziwe ngegranular ezansi akudingeki. Kuthandwa inhlabathi enomsoco we-acid. Ukuze uyihlanganise, ungasebenzisa:

  • inhlabathi enodaka;
  • Peat;
  • ishidi lomhlaba;
  • isihlabathi somfula.

Kuyasiza ukwengeza i-swamp silt ku-substrate. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngendlela yokudluliselwa komthambo wethambo. Akudingekile ukusula inhlabathi ezimpandeni.

Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo

Ekhaya, ukunakekela i-cyperus kuqukethe ekukhetheni indawo efanelekile kanye nokuhamba kwe-hydration ejwayelekile. Lesi sitshalo sidinga igumbi elinokukhanya okugcwele, yize isithunzi esincane esamukelekayo samukelekile. Ehlobo, kunconywa ukuthatha amabhodwe e-cyperus engene engadini ngaphansi komthunzi wezihlahla. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, ikakhulukazi ngezinsuku ezishisayo, kushisa amaqabunga obucayi. Ngenxa yalokho, i-cyperus iphenduka iphuzi futhi yomile.

Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lesitshalo ngu + 18 ... + 25 ° C. Ungabeka ibhodwe egumbini elipholile, kodwa hhayi kubanda kakhulu + 10 ° C. Akudingekile ukunikeza isikhathi sokuphumula nokupholisa ubusika.

I-Tsiperus ifuneka kumswakama womoya. Emakamelweni owomile, imiphetho yamaqabunga iphenduka ibe nsundu futhi yomile. Uma indlu ine-aquarium noma umthombo, kufanele ubeke isitshalo eduze kwabo. Ehlobo, kuyalule futhi ukukhetha indawo engadini eduze kwechibi. Kuyasiza ukufafaza umqhele njalo kwibhodlela lokufafaza ngamanzi athambile.

Amanzi uCyperus adinga kaninginingi. Inhlabathi akufanele yome. Esikhundleni sokunisela ngezikhathi ezithile, ungacwilisa kancane imbiza emanzini ukuze i-Rhizome ihlale ifinyelela kuwo.

ICyprus idliswa izikhathi ezi-2 kabili ngenyanga ngoMashi-Agasti. Isitshalo asinaso isikhathi sokuqhuma futhi siqhakaza unyaka wonke, ngakho-ke ukondla ubusika akuyeki. Izithako zamaminerali kanye ne-organic zengezwa nyangazonke kusukela ekwindla.

I-Ciperus iyamelana nezifo zezitshalo nezinambuzane. Kuqabukela kakhulu ukuthola imbuzane yesicabucabu noma isikali esikweleni sayo. Imvamisa bahlasela isitshalo ngezikhathi zokushisa nesomiso. Uma kwenzeka kutholwa izinambuzane, kuphuthumayo ukufafaza umqhele ngesibulala-zinambuzane.

Izinzuzo ze-cyperus

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, i-cyperus ibilokhu ibaluleke kakhulu. Iziqu zalo eziqinile zazisetshenziselwa ukhula obhasikidi, izingubo, nokwenza iphepha lasendulo - i-papyrus. Izimpande ezinenyama zezinhlobo ezithile ze-cyperus zidliwe, okwabizwa ngisho nangokuthi "ama-alimondi obumba."

Abanye abalimi bacabanga ukuthi: "Kungenzeka yini ukuthi uthenge imbali ye-cyperus ekhaya, ngoba kunezinkolelo-ze eziningi ezihambisana nakho?" Abalandeli bakwa-Esoteric banikeza impendulo eqinisekisayo. I-Cyperus kuphela izuzisa. Uxosha amandla amabi, avikele indlu futhi avuse isifiso somuzi sokwazi okusha. UTsipero endlini ulwa nokudangala kwenkosi yakhe, ayivikele ekukhohliseni nasekukhaphelekeni.

Ngaphezu kokuthinta amandla acashile, i-cyperus ithuthukisa inhlala-kahle yomzimba. Isitshalo sikhipha izinto ezizuzisayo ezihlanza umoya futhi zichithe namagciwane ayingozi. Indawo enhle kakhulu kuye yigumbi lokulala, lapho anikela khona ekuphumuleni nasekulaleni okuhle.