I-euonymus yokwakha izilwanyana - ukutshala, ukunakekela nokulima engadini

I-euonymus igcina ukuhlobisa kuze kube sekwindla sekwephuzile. Izinhlobo ezingamakhulu amaningana zezihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza neziqabulayo zalo mndeni ziyaziwa emhlabeni. Izinhlobo ezinobusika obunzima zifaka ama-euonymos abomvu, akhula engxenyeni yaseYurophu yaseRussia.

Ngabe ubukeka kanjani umuthi owelengela phezulu, ungowakuphi umndeni?

Iqembu lika-Euonymus, noma i-euonymus, lifaka izihlahlana ezikhula kancane futhi zide ezinemidwebo ehlukene nemibala yamaqabunga.

Kafushane ngomlando wokubukeka

Umndeni we-euonymus uhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-200. Ikhula emazweni ase-Asia, eSakhalin, izwekazi laseMelika, eYurophu. Ngokwenye inguqulo, igama lalesi sitshalo lihunyushwa ngokuthi "ubuhle obuhle", ngokusho kwenye - "obuhle, nobukhazimulayo."

Ama-spindle groves mahle kakhulu ekwindla, lapho amaqabunga aba bomvu.

Incazelo yesitshalo se-euonymus

Kunamaqembu amakhulu aphambili:

• Izinhlobo ezihlala ziluhlaza ezihlala zinamaqabunga ansundu. Akhula euonymus anjengembali yegumbi. Isihlahla esiyindilinga sikhula sibe ngama-50 cm amade;
• i-euonymus ezinwabuzelayo - isembozo esinamahlumela sifinyelela ku-1.5 m ubude, kuze kufike ku-35 cm ukuphakama;
• ama-euonymos amade esiqwini, abunjwe njengezihlahla;
• Amaqabunga athambile, awayo phansi avela encazelweni yesihlahla somaphiko esinezimpiko.

Ama-Shots ayindilinga noma i-tetrahedral, ezinye izinhlobo zinokukhula kukakhokho.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba

I-shrub ilungile ekutshaleni okukodwa kanye neqembu. Isinambuzane esihamba ngezinyawo njenge-euonymus sihle emagqumeni wamagquma asezintabeni, indawo enezintaba. Ngokutshala kwe-solitaire, kusetshenziswa izinhlobo eziphakathi nendawo ezinamaqabunga anemibala.

Ngale nhlobonhlobo yezinhlobo, ungahlela isiza nge-euonymus kuphela

Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo ezithandwayo ze-euonymos ezinwabuzelayo, izinzuzo nezinzuzo zazo

Ikhompiyutha

ICapactus bush ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5 ukuphakama, yakha umqhele oyindilinga onobubanzi obufika kumamitha ayi-2. Umqhele uxubekile, uqweqwe, ngaphandle kokwakheka uba openwork kusuka emaphethelweni. Ekwindla, amaqabunga aluhlaza athola umbala obomvu. Izithelo zibomvu-olintshi.

Inhlanhla

I-euonymus enwabuzelayo enezindawo ezinamabala nemishayo emacembe - ikhula ngokushesha. U-Euonymus fortunei ongowokudabuka eChina, ovimbela isithwathwa, ohlale eluhlaza okotshani, omhlophe-oluhlaza. I-Emerald Gold iyinhlobo ephuzi yaseJapan ye-euonymus, ekwazi ukuhamba, yakha isembozo esifinyelela ku-30 ​​cm ukuphakama.

Okunye

IChicago ikhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-1.5 ubude, amaqabunga aqhakaza lapho kuqala isithwathwa iba ngumbala obomvu. I-Fireball yaziswa kakhulu ngesakhiwo sayo esiyindilinga, amahlumela abunjiwe, umqhele omnyama, umbala obomvu wasekwindla. EMacrophilis, amaqabunga amade athola umbala we-carmine, izithelo ziwolintshi okhanyayo, wokuhlobisa.

Izici zokunakekela i-euonymus ezinwabuzelayo emhlabathini ovulekile

Ukuze uthole i-euonymus engadini, kukhethwa amasayithi aboma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Uthatha izimpande kahle emagqumeni, emithambekeni. Ukukhamba kahle kubekezelela umthunzi oyinxenye, ukukhanya okugqamile.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela kuyadingeka kuphela ngesikhathi somile.

Ukufafaza

Ukunisela kuvunyelwe.

Umswakama

Isihlahla asikuthandi umswakama okweqile, kepha isigaxa sobumba ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele sihlale simanzi.

Inhlabathi

Izitshalo ezingaphansi komhlaba zikhula kahle enhlabathini evulekile, enothile enothile enhlabathini enamaqabunga.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu:

• entwasahlobo yenza umanyolo weNitrogen;
• ehlobo, isihlahla sidinga i-phosphorus, potassium, calcium;
• ekwindla, inhlabathi ichuma nge-superphosphate, umlotha, nomquba.

Izici zokunakekelwa kwasebusika, isikhathi sokuphumula

I-euonymus enothando lokushisa idinga izimo zasekhaya, ukunakekelwa kuyefana nasengadini. Kusukela ngoDisemba, imbiza idluliselwa endaweni lapho okushisa kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-15 degrees. Umhlaba ugcinwa umswakama.

Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani

Izinhlobo zezimbali

NgoMeyi-Juni, isihlahla simbozwa ngokusakazeka kwezimbali ezincane ezikhanyiselwe kuma-inflorescence, zinamathuna afinyelela kwabayi-5, inani elifanayo le-petals. I-pestle ilayishe i-ovary. Izimbali yilezi:

• mhlophe ngezinsimbi ezinqenqemeni;
• i-corymbal eluhlaza ene-carpal inflorescence;
• brownish ngamahlamvu axillary.

Izimbali nezithelo ze-Maak cultivar zibukeka zihlobisa ekwindla sekwephuzile

Ubujamo bezimbali:

• spherical;
• i-webbed fused;
• umugqa owodwa oqondile;
• lwalugobile ngaphandle.

Isikhathi sezimbali

Amabhasi aqala ukuqhakaza ngoMeyi nangoJuni, ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo. Ukuqhakaza okumnandi kakhulu emuva kwezikhathi ezingasoze zabuna.

Izinguquko ekunakekeleni kwezimbali

Ama-inflorescence anjenge-chameleons aguqula umbala: kusuka kokumhlophe noma okuphuzi okuluhlaza kuphenduka umbala obomvu, obomvu-bomvana, onsomi, i-carmine noma ophuzi ophuzi. Ifomu le-orange, eliphuzi noma elikhanyayo.

U-Euonymus ekhaya: ukunakekelwa

Izihlahla

Umqhele uguqulwa ngeziqeshana noma izihlahla. Isihlahla singanikwa noma yisiphi isimo esidingekayo ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Izihlahla kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla sekwephuzile.

I-euonymus ihluma kanjani engadini

Lapho ukhiqiza kabusha i-euonymus, ukufika phansi kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Ukuhluma kwembewu

Imbewu zivunwa ngesikhathi sokuqhekeka kwemigqumo yembewu. Ungatshala kanjani i-euonymus:

• imbewu igcinwa esiqandisini (izinhlobo ezinobusika obunzima efrijini) izinyanga ezi-4 noma ezi-6;
• ngaphambi kokujula imbewu iboshwe ngendwangu emanzi ukuze ibhoboze;
• qinisa imbewu ngesithombo nge-0.5 cm, yakha izimo zomswakama ophezulu kanye nezinga lokushisa;
• ukhule izithombo ekhaya iminyaka emi-2.

Kwabasikiwe thatha amahlumela amasha kusuka ehlathini eneminyaka engu-5 ubudala

Ukusika kwe-midzi

Egatsheni ngalinye elinobude obungu-6 kuya ku-10 cm, kusele i-internode. Ngemuva kokuhlala isonto lonke emanzini kanye nokwakhiwa kwezimpande, ukusikeka ngoJuni-ekuqaleni kukaJulayi kutshalwe endaweni ebamba ukushisa noma endaweni ebamba ukushisa. Kudluliselwa emhlabathini ekupheleni kukaSepthemba.

Ukulala komoya

Izingane zikhula kahle entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Zithuthelwa endaweni ehlala njalo ngokushesha ngemuva kokuba iqhwa lincibilike noma ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba ukuze zikhule ngaphambi kobusika.

Ezinye izinketho

Engadini, i-euonymus emfushane neyinyakazayo ivame ukusakazwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, izingxenye ezinezimbali ezigcwele zihlukaniswe ngokucophelela ehlathini lomama. E-Delenka, ngaphambi kokutshala ku 2/3 wezingxenye, amahlumela amafushane.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni kwe-euonymus ekhulayo:

• amaqabunga aguquka;
• ngokukhanya okunganele, umswakama ngokweqile, umbala uyashintsha;
• amathiphu amaqabunga omile;
• ukuntuleka kukamanyolo we-phosphorus ne-potassium, i-nitrogen ngokweqile, umswakama omningi womhlabathi;
• amahlamvu aphansi ayawa.

Izimbangela ezingenzeka zingumhlabathi owomile kakhulu, ukushisa ngokweqile noma izinambuzane ezincelayo.

Izinambuzane

Esikhathini esishisayo: ama-aphid, amacimbi, izibungu zesicabucabu. Amacembe ayancipha bese eqala ukubuna.

Ezinye izinkinga

Lapho ushiya futhi ukhula kungakuhle uhlole isihlahla se-spindle njalo. Ithambekele ku-powdery isikhutha.

I-"Compactus" ehlukahlukene isetshenziselwa ukumenywa okukodwa

IBeresklet Kompaktus, eFortuna, iWinged - azijwayelekile ezindaweni. Amabhasi atshalwa ezindaweni ezikude, kude nezilwane nezingane. Izitshalo zengeza umbala endaweni emnyama yekwindla.