Igama lesitshalo alijwayelene nanoma ubani, kodwa umuthi ngokwawo uyaziwa kuwo wonke umuntu owake wahlala eningizimu. I-Catalpa - umuthi okhula kakhulu ogwini lolwandle oluMnyama. Labo abafika lapho ehlobo, bangambamba. Ekupheleni kukaJune, ihlanganiswe nezinsimbi eziningi-izimbali ezinamabala amancane ngaphakathi. Kubo, umuthi ubizwa nangokuthi i-chestnut ehlobo.
I-Bignonioid (Catalpa bignonioides)
I-Bignonia catalpa yafika kithi evela eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeNyakatho Melika, lapho ikhula khona emathafeni omfula nasemahlathini amancane. Uthanda inhlabathi iyasebenza, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo inamafu futhi inomswakama. Inesimiso esijulile sezimpande, uzwela kakhulu ukulimaza. 
Ikhula kuze kufike ku-10 m ukuphakama. Amahlumela ahlelwe ngendlela yomngcwabo, ekwenzeni umqhele ongapheli. Ihlanganiswe ngamaqabunga amakhulu, afinyelele ku-20 cm enemibala, enokuqala ibe nombala ophuzi ophuzi, futhi esondelene nezimbali - eziluhlaza. 
Ngezimbali ziyaqhakaza izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuze kufike ku-30 cm. Ekupheleni kwezimbali, izithelo zezithelo ezifinyelela ku-40 cm ubude zivela kuwo, okuzophela ekupheleni kwesikhathi sasehlobo zizophenduka zibe nsundu. Yehla nge-frost yokuqala. 
Ezingxenyeni zethu zande kakhulu, okubizwa ngokuthi yi-catalpa evamile.
Kubalulekile! Eziningi zezinhlobo ezivamile ezweni lethu zimelana nama-frost at -35 ° C ngisho nangaphansi, kodwa ukumelana nesithwathwa somuthi kufanele kwenziwe kancane kancane. Eminyakeni emibili yokuqala, umuthi okhulile kusuka eningizimu imbewu awunayo isikhathi sokwakha ukhuni olunomsoco futhi ezimweni eziningi likhululeka.
UNana (Catalpa bignonioides 'Nana')
I-Catalpa "Nana" ekuphakameni ifinyelela ku-6 m, ikhiqiza umqhele oqinile ohlangene wamagatsha asakaza, ogcwele amagxolo amancane ombala omnyama obomvu nokukhanya okukhanyayo okuhlaza okwenhliziyo. Akuqhakazi futhi ikhula kancane kancane. Uthanda loam olusha, okusanhlamvu nokukhulelwa. 
Lolu hlobo ukudluliswa kabi ukushisa okuqinile nokuntuleka kwamanzi, ngakho-ke kufanele kube nokuningi futhi ngokuvamile kuphuziswa. Lapho ukhula, kudingekile ukuba ucabange ukuthi amagatsha awabekezeleli izihlahla futhi azwela umonakalo. Okufanayo kusebenza ohlelweni lwempande, ngakho-ke udinga ukukhulula ngokucophelela umhlaba owuzungezile bese uzama ukungalihlwanyeli ngokungadingekile. Isetshenziselwa ukufaka izitshalo ezilodwa zokupaka izimoto, imigwaqo, kanye namaqembu njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa emasimini. 
Sincoma ukuthi uzijwayeze ngezinhlobonhlobo zomlotha, i-maple, i-linden, i-acacia, i-willow, nemisedari.
I-Bunge (i-Catalpa bungei)
Lezi zinhlobo zafika ezindaweni zethu ezivela eNyakatho China, ngakho-ke, zathola igama lesibili elithi "Manchurian catalpa". 
Igama elisemthethweni elitholwa ngamagama we-botanist waseJalimane u-Alexander Bunge. Phakathi neminyaka engu-1830-1831, wayengowokuqala waseYurophu ukuqoqa amasampula enkuni ngesikhathi sokuhambela e-Asia.
I-Catalpa yalolu hlobo ichazwa ngu umqhele we-pyramidal. Amaqabunga angama-triangular noma ama-olong e-oblong ane-shaped base-shaped, ngezinye izikhathi ngamazinyo abukhali ezinhlangothini. Amaqabunga amancane anomthunzi omnyama ohlaza okhanyisa eduze kwe-petioles. I-Petioles ifinyelela ubude buka-8 cm, futhi amaqabunga ngokwawo - 15 cm. 
I-Inflorescences ikhula kuze kube ngu-3.5 cm ubude, iya ezibucayi ezi-3-12 ezimhlophe ezinamabala aluhlaza. Emva izithelo zabo zezimbali zibonakala zifinyelele ku-25 cm ubude. Le catalpa idinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela, ikhula kancane, ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho ingaba iqhwa kuze kube sezingeni lesikhumba seqhwa.
Uyazi? Izinhlobo eziningi ze-catalpa zikhula emahlathini ashisayo eCuba, eJamica naseHaiti. Ezingxenyeni ezipholile, izinhlobo eziyisithupha zikhula zasendle, ezine zazo eChina, nezinye ezimbili e-United States.
I-Gorgeous (Catalpa speciosa)
Umbono ubanjwe ngokuphelele emgwaqeni ophakathi, okhuphukela ku-10 m ukuphakama. Misa izigqoko ze-trunk eziqondile umqhele wesiphephelo ne-oval enkulu kakhulu ishiya ama-25 cm. 
Maphakathi noJulayi, ihlanganiswe nezimbali eziningi zombala omhlophe noma okhanyayo onemibala ephuzi kanye nama-brown specks.
Izimbali zihlala emavikini amabili kuya kwenyanga kuye ngokuthi isifunda sokukhula. Ekupheleni kwezimbali eziqhakaza zivela - ama-pods amade afinyelele ku-40 cm. Ahlala esihlahleni kuze kufike entwasahlobo, kodwa uvuthwe ngo-Okthoba. 
I-Catalpa emangalisayo inezinhlobo ezikhethekile, amaqabunga amancane ashisayo, okuthiwa i-pulverulent. 
I-Tibetan (Catalpa tibetica)
Lezi zinhlobo zichazwe kamuva kunabo bonke, ngo-1921, futhi zifana nezinhlobo ze-ovoid. Lesi yisihlahla esincane kuze kufike ku-5 m ukuphakama, kodwa kaningi isikhathi se-shrub esikhula emahlathini ezintabeni noma emahlathini endaweni ephakeme ye-2400-2700 m ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle. Indawo engokwemvelo yenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeSifundazwe saseYunnan naseningizimu-mpumalanga yeTibet.
Kanzima, amaqabunga ama-ovate ashicilela ngezansi, angabhekwa ngenhla anamabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Usayizi - 22-25 cm ngobubanzi nobude. I-Inflorescences engenabuhlungu, inkulu kakhulu (25 cm), i-corymbose-paniculate. Izimbali zazo zikhula zibe ngu-5 cm ububanzi, zibe nombala ophuzi obomvu nokukhanya okukhanyayo. Kubonakala engxenyeni yokuqala yehlobo. Ekupheleni kwezithelo zezimbali ze-cylindrical zivela ku-1 cm ububanzi futhi zibe ngu-30 cm ubude, zifakwe emagqabhagqabha futhi ziphethwe kuze kube sekupheleni. Iqukethe imbewu ye-oval kuze kufike ku-2.5 cm.
Uma unquma ukuhlobisa indawo yensimu ngezihlahla ezihlobisa, qaphela i-spirea, i-witch hazel, i-hydrangea, i-kerriju, i-honeysuckle, i-cotoneaster, i-snowberry, i-barberry, i-forsycia.
I-Fargeza (i-Catalpa fargesii)
Enye yezinhlobo ezinkulu ze-catalpa. Umuthi ukhula ufike kumamitha angu-30 ukuphakama endaweni yawo yemvelo - eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeChina, ezifundazweni zaseYunnan, eSichuan, ngisho nasezifundazweni ezishisayo. Ngokuyinhloko ikhula ezintabeni. 
Amaqabunga asitshalo afana nobukhulu obuphakathi - ububanzi obuyi-12 cm no-20 cm ubude. Ngokwesiko, lezi zinhlobo zinezimo ezinjenge-triangular enomumo noma ovoid. Kuye ngokuthi yi-subspecies, kungenzeka ukuthi ibhekene ne-pubescence ebuthakathaka noma isikhumba, esinyene ne-pubescence ephuzi evela ngezansi. 
Izimbali ziyi-pink ephakathi nendawo enkulu ekhanyayo noma enombala obomvu okombala ne-specks yomthunzi omnyama. Iqoqwe ibhulashi le-corytoscope yezimbali ezingu-7-15. Kubonakala engxenyeni yokuqala yehlobo. 
Ekupheleni kwezimbali kubonakala ibhokisi elide eliyi-cylindrical kuze kube ngu-80 cm ubude futhi libe ngu-5-6 mm kuphela ububanzi, okuyinto encane ekupheleni. Phakathi nendawo kukhona imbewu encane yama-oval e-9 mm ubude no-2.5 mm ububanzi.
Uyazi? Ochwepheshe baseYurophu baveza i-subspecies yalolu hlobo - i-Duclos. Ineziqabunga ezigxotshiwe ezingenayo i-pubescence esemncane. Izimbali zikhulu kakhulu futhi zibe nezindawo ezibomvu kusuka phansi. Noma kunjalo, izitshalo ze-botan zaseChina zikhetha ukuyibuka ekubukeni okuyinhloko.
I-egg (i-Catalpa ovata)
Eminyakeni engaba ngu-2 000 eyedlule, le nhlobo yalethwa eJapan esuka eChina, lapho yaba khona isitshalo esiphoqelekile eduze kwamathempeli eBuddhist. Ngo-1849, bevela eJapane baya eYurophu. 
I-catalyst ovoid iyisihlahla esingaba ngu-15 m ukuphakama, esinomqhele oyindilinga. Amagatsha amakhulu ahlanganisiwe amaqabunga ovoid kuze kufike ku-25 cm ubude, kaningi banezinhlamvu ezingu-3-5 ezikhomba. Ingqikithi yeqabunga inesimo senhliziyo, kanti ukuphela kukhonjisiwe. I-Petioles ikhula ibe ngu-15 cm ngobude. Umbala wamaqabunga uhlaza ngezansi nge-pubescence encane emithanjeni, futhi umbala ophezulu unothuli oluhlaza. 
Isici sesici - esingavamile, njengokungenwa, izimbali ezincane. Khula kuze kube ngu-2 cm, ube nombala ophuzi, imivimbo ye-orange kanye namabhuloki amnyama amnyama. Zivela ngoJulayi-Agasti, emva kwalokho endaweni yazo zakhiwa izivuno zezithelo kuze kufike ku-30 cm ubude futhi 0.8 cm ububanzi. Kodwa ezindaweni zethu ezingahle zingaboshwa, futhi uma zivela, abanaso isikhathi sokuvuthwa. Ngakho-ke, le catalpa kithi inokuzala kuphela vegetative. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezihle, zingaqhakaza ngisho nangonyaka wokuqala wokuphila. 
Endaweni ephakathi, ikhulile ngokuyinhloko njenge-shrub, kaningi isihlahla singaphezulu kwamamitha angu-5 ukuphakama, ngokuvamile kuvunguza. Engxenyeni yeMpumalanga Ekude, ngisho nokuqhwaza kuyakwazi ukuthela izithelo. Indawo kuphela lapho umuthi ufinyelela khona ubukhulu bawo bemvelo yiGreen Sea ogwini.
Kubalulekile! Izithombo ezikhulayo ze-catalpa zomhlabathi ovulekile, akusifisi ukuhlwanyela imbewu ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Izimo zendawo zihluke kakhulu kulabo abakhona ensimini, futhi lesi sitshalo sivumelane ngokushesha nezimo lapho sikhula khona "kusukela ebuntwaneni."
I-hybrid (i-Catalpa x hybrida Spath)
Isihlahla salolu hlobo luzokhula sibe ngu-20m ukuphakama, senze umqhele obanzi obanzi ngamagatsha asakaza. Zifakwe ngamanzi amakhulu angama-15 cm namasentimitha angu-20 amade, anemibala eluhlaza kanye ne-pubescence encane.
Ama-inflorescences ahlanzekile amhlophe agqoke ngemivimbo emibili ephuzi ngaphakathi naphakathi kwama-brown. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sinamalanga angama-25. Ihlanganiswe nezimbali eziningi kakhulu ngonyaka. Lapho sekuphelile, izithelo zakhiwa ngendlela yamabhokisi amancane. 
Umuthi uthanda izindawo zelanga ngaphandle kwemidwebo nemimoya. Uthanda inhlabathi encane ene-acidic egcwele iziqu eziphilayo. Ezindaweni eziseningizimu, umuthi kufanele uphuze njalo, futhi emva kokuphuza, ukhulule futhi uchithe umhlabathi ozungeza isiqu. Ibekezelela ukusika izihlahla, emva kwalokho iqala ngamandla amahlumela amasha. 
Kubheka amahle eqenjini ngamagnolias nama-oki. Kufaneleka kokubili iqembu kanye nesitshalo esisodwa sokwakheka kwezinsalela kanye nokuhlwanyela emigwaqweni.
I-Catalpa iboniswa ekulandeleni kwethu ngezinhlobo eziningana. Izitshalo ezithandekayo nezokushisa zingatshalwa hhayi eningizimu kuphela kodwa nasezindaweni ezisenyakatho.
Amahlamvu amakhulu ngokungavamile ahlobisa kakhulu, agcwaliswa yizimbali eziningi ezihle, amabellane anezimbambo ezihlukehlukeneyo kanye nezimpande. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, lesi sihlahla sikwazi ukumelana neziqhwa ezinzima. Kuhle ukulima izitaladi nokuhlobisa kwensimu.
