Uma siqhathanisa i-cottage yesimanje kanye naleyo eyayikhona eminyakeni engama-30 eyedlule, khona-ke lawa mahluko amabili abalulekile. Kulokho, iSoviet, ulwandle lwemibhede lwagcwala, ngoba ukunika umndeni amavithamini ngenye indlela kwakungeke kwenzeke. Namuhla, izitolo ziningi, okusho ukuthi ungakwazi ukuhlinzeka ipharadesi lokuphumula ezweni. Futhi imfanelo engabalulekanga yalokho kuklanywa kwakuyi-namanzi, ewugqinsi, notshani oluthambile, ongalala kuwo, njengokhaphethi, futhi ujabulele amafu entantayo. Kepha ukuze utshani obuhlwanyelwe bujabulise ngombono omuhle, okungenani kufanele kuphele unyaka, kepha awufuni ukulinda lokhu. Kodwa-ke, kukhona isisombululo esilula - thenga utshani obudala esitolo. Ukubeka i-roll lawn kulula kakhulu, akudingi amakhono akhethekile, kepha ngemuva kwenyanga ungaba nepnicics kuyo.
Izikhungo zenzelwa utshani obukhethekile zibandakanyeka ekutshaleni utshani obusetshenzisiwe. Isikhathi sokuhlwanyela imbewu size sithole utshani obuthengisiwe siyiminyaka emithathu. Imvamisa, kusetshenziswa imbewu yamakhambi amelana kakhulu futhi angathobeki kakhulu: i-megr balmgrass ne-fescue ebomvu. Ukuze utshani buthole ubucayi nobukhulu, butshala iminyaka emibili. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-lawn iyakwazi ukwakha uhlelo oluqinile lwezimpande, oluzoyivumela ukuba ikhule ngokushesha ngesikhathi sokufakelwa. Iminyaka emithathu kuphela, “ukhaphethi” otshani ophelile kanye nezimpande usikwa ube izingqimba usebenzisa imishini ekhethekile nezinqubo. Imichilo ngokushesha isontekile ukuze isistimu yezimpande ingome, bese ithuthwa ngamakhethini ezindaweni ezithengiswayo.
I-Rolled utshani esitolo: sihlola ikhwalithi
Onke amalobolo otshani obunikezwa ezitolo abukeka efanayo. Zisikwa zibe yimichilo, ngamamitha amabili ubude nangu-40 cm ububanzi. Ngokuvamile iziqu zinobude obungu-6-7 cm kanti uhlelo lwezimpande lungaphezu kuka-2 cm. I-bay eyodwa inesisindo esibonakalayo esingama-25 kg.
Umuthi wekhwalithi unobukhulu obufanayo bokubetheka notshani kuwo wonke umkhawulo. Lokhu kuhlolwe ngasesikhathini.
Kepha lezi zinhlaka azanele ukunquma ikhwalithi yotshani. Ukuze ubheke ukuthi ubuchwepheshe obukhulayo abuphulwanga yini, kuyadingeka ukukhipha i-roll bay ehlanganisiwe bese ubheka ungqimba olusikiwe oluvela ezinhlangothini zombili.
Naka okulandelayo:
- Ngabe kukhona ukhula phakathi kwezihlahla zotshani.
- Ufana kangakanani umhlobiso, kukhona izindawo eziyimpandla (amabala lapho utshani bungakakhuli).
- Bheka ibha elisikiwe kusuka ohlangothini: ungqimba olusikiwe kufanele lube nobukhulu obulinganayo.
- Bamba onqenqemeni lo umqulu ngezandla zombili bese udonsela kuwe ngobumnene. Uma utshani buveza futhi buqala ukulala ngemuva kwesendlalelo esikhulu, khona-ke lootshani abunazo izimpande ezingakhuli kahle. Izinto ezinjalo azihlali kahle, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukudlula.
- Thatha ucezu lwama roll bese ubheka ikhwalithi yezimpande. Kufanele zihlanganiswe ngokuqinile. Izikhala ezimbalwa phakathi kwazo, zingcono.
Mangaki ama-roll ozodinga ukuwathenga?
Ungawuthengi utshani ususebenze. Uma akwanele, kuzofanela uthenge okuningi. Ubuchwepheshe bokubala bume kanjena: ukukala amapharamitha esiza esizayo bese uwaphindaphinda. Ukwenza isibonelo, ubude bube yi-6 m, ububanzi bube ngamamitha ayi-5. Sithola i-30 sq.m. Le yingxenye yetshani lakho lesikhathi esizayo. Uma isiza siyisicaba, ngaphandle kokugoba noma imibhede yezimbali, lapho ubala ngokuqondile ama-roll wengeza u-5% wendawo. Mina. kuya ku-30 + 1.5 m = 31.5 sq.m. Uma utshani besikhathi esizayo bukhulelwa ngemigoqo, izindlela, nolunye uhlobo lwejometri, khona-ke ama-10% aphonswa endaweni leyo, ngoba isibalo semfucuza sizokwenyuka. Mina. 30 + 3 = 33 sq.m.
Ngokwazi i-quadrature, sibala ukuthi kuzodingeka malini ukuthenga amabheshu otshani. Indawo yomugqa owodwa: 0.4x2 = 0.8 sq.m. Ngakho-ke, ama-bays angama-1.25 azoya esikwele samamitha esayithi lakho. Ngokuvumelana: 2 tikwele = 2,5 bays. Izikwele eziyi-10 zizoba nama-bays ayi-12,5, njll.
Uma uhlela ukubeka igceke eligoqiwe kusayithi elinomgoqo, izindlela noma izaphulelo, ke u-10% wemfucuza uyengezelelwa endaweni yethanga elizayo
Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi yokubekwa
Ngaphambi kokuthenga utshani kuma-rolls, kufanele ulungiselele ngokugcwele isiza esizayo. Ngobuchwepheshe bokubeka utshani obusongwe bunjalo ukuthi bubekwa ngosuku olufanayo lapho uthenga, noma kungakapheli usuku. Lapho uqhubeka nokubambezela isikhathi, uhlelo oluyizimpande luzothatha izimpande. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ulayini lonke utshani obusongelwe ngezandla zakho ngasikhathi sinye. Kulesi simo kuphela lapho utshani bukhula ngokulinganayo, futhi ukubambelela kuzophumela ngokuphelele.
Cabanga ukuthi hlobo luni lomsebenzi ngaphambili okufanele ulugcwalise kusengaphambili, ngaphambi kokuya esitolo. Ukulungiswa komhlaba kuyisigaba esibaluleke kakhulu, kuzocacisa ikhwalithi yokusinda kotshani. Lapho uhlakulela kangcono umhlaba, usheshe usebenzise utshani. Kufaka:
Ukuhlanza nokumba. Ukulungiselela kuqala ngokuhlanza inhlabathi kuzo zonke izinhlobo zodoti. Lapho ugaya, zonke izimpande zokhula zisetshenziswa ngempela. Banesilinganiso esinamandla sokusinda lapho i-dandelion efanayo noma utshani bukakolweni buqhekeza isembozo sotshani, futhi kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukwelula isitshalo esidala ngesimpande.
Ukudalwa kohlelo lokudonsa amanzi. Utshani awuthandi nenhlabathi enomswakama kakhulu, ngakho-ke kuhlelwa imisele emathafeni aphansi nasemahlabathini anenhlabathi enobumba obuphezulu. Kwenziwa kanjena:
- Sika inhlabathi evundile ibe ngu-40 cm ukujula uyikhiphe ngesihlalo esinamasondo, uyithululele endaweni ethile eseduze (izokunikeza usizo!).
- Umgodi ophelile umbozwe isigxobo sesihlabathi esimibalabala: 10 cm ka-gravel, khona-ke 10 cm yesihlabathi (isihlabathi singathathelwa indawo ngama-geotextiles).
- Wonke umuntu u-ramm ngokucophelela.
- Inhlabathi esikiwe iyabuyiswa futhi ihlakazeke ifushaniswe nokuphakama okuphelele kwendawo yonke.
- Kulula kakhulu ukuzulazula i-twine elula. Emakhoneni esayithi, shawula izikhonkwane bese udonsa intambo kuzo ngqo ngokuhambisana nokuphakama komhlaba. Uma ungeza, uzobona ukuthi yiziphi izindawo lapho kufanelekile ukukhulisa inhlabathi, futhi lapho - ususe ngokweqile.
- Umanyolo wamakhaza usakazeke emhlabathini futhi ukhiphe kancane.
- Indawo eqediwe kufanele iphothwe ngokuqinile. Lokhu kungenziwa nge-roller eyenziwe ekhaya noma ibhodi elibanzi elinendawo ephansi. Bheka ikhwalithi yephina ngokungena otshanini. Uma umhlaba ungafohli phansi, kusho ukuthi sebehlangene kahle.
Imithetho yokubeka utshani obiyelwe
Lapho inhlabathi isilungile - ngomphefumulo ozolile, iya esitolo uyothenga utshani. Kungcono ukutshala utshani entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, lapho kunomswakama owanele emhlabathini, futhi kungekho ukushisa okuningi.
Cabanga ukuthi kufakwa kanjani utshani obunwebu:
- Baqala ukubeka imiqingo kusuka engxenyeni yesayithi lapho ubabeke khona. Lokhu kuzogwema ukudluliselwa okwenzeka njalo, lapho inhlabathi ibhoboka nezimpande zichithwe.
- Sibeka umqulu ekhoneni lesayithi bese siqaqa umugqa oqondile. Umugqa wokuqala uphumela ngokwedlulele futhi kubalulekile ukuwufaka ngokulinganayo ngangokunokwenzeka. Akunakwenzeka ukugoba, ukusonta, ukusonga ukhula. Uma ekhoneni lombhede wezimbali liwela endleleni eseduze kwe-roll, bese uyigingqa, bese ususa utshani obedlulele ngokusika ngommese.
- Umgomo wokubeka imigqa eseduze ufana nomsebenzi wezitini: akunakwenzeka ukuthi imigqa ihambisane nokuhlangana. Mina. zama ukwenza ukuhlangana komugqa wesibili maphakathi nokugoqa komugqa wokuqala. Lokhu kuzovumela utshani ukuthi bukhule kakhulu ngokulinganayo.
- Esisetshenzisweni sotshani obusigoqiwe akukho okudlula. Imigqa kufanele ihambelane nomunye, njengephepha lodonga le-vinyl - i-denser. Ukungafani kokungaphezu kuka-1.5 cm akuvunyelwe.
- Izindawo ezibuthakathaka kakhulu zotshani ekusindeni ziyimiphetho. Zama ukungazibeki izingcezu. Sebenzisa ukusika okungaphansi kwemitha maphakathi nendawo, bese ubeka imiphetho ngemichilo engaphezulu kwemitha.
- Ngemuva kokubeka umugqa wokuqala, ichotshozwa kusetshenziswa ibhodi. Qiniseka ukuthi ushaya utshani ngesandla sakho ukuze ubone ukuthi ikhona imigodi noma amafindo ngaphansi kwayo. Uma uzizwa unamaqhubu - thatha ucezwana lotshani ufafaze umhlabathi (noma ususe ngokweqile). Ngemuva kokubheka, hlangana nesikhathi esisodwa.
- Lapho umugqa wokuqala ufakwe ulayini futhi ugoqiwe - kubekwa phezu kwokhuni, bese kubekwa imigqa elandelayo emi kuyo. Ngakho-ke, ungeza utshani futhi ugweme ukuyichoboza ngezinyawo zakho.
Ukubeka utshani obunjiwe kukhumbuza umsebenzi wezitini usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe: amalunga emigqeni esondelene nawo akufanele ahambisane nokuhlangana kwento edlule
Yonke imiqhudelwano igingqwa kuphela umugqa oqondile, ngaphandle kokugoba kanye nama-curvature. Futhi uma kunendlela esendleleni, khona-ke ingxenye engafanele yotshani inqunywa ngommese
Musa ukugoqa okugoqiwe, uma kungenjalo kuzoba namaqhubu. Zibekwe njengephepha eliphakeme eli-butt-like iphepha lokunamathisela, ngegebe elingaphansi kuka-1.5 cm
Uma kutholakala okungekho emthethweni, unqenqema lotshani luphakanyiswa ngokucophelela bese kuthunyelwa inhlabathi encane ngaphansi kwawo, noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, okweqile
Lapho ukwenziwa komugqa wokuqala sekuqediwe, beka owesibili, umi ebhodini noma ebhodini lokhuni, ukuze ungaphangi izinyawo zakho ngotshani obusha
Ngemuva kokuthi i-lawn egoqiwe ibekwe, udinga ukuyikhulisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, utshani buyaniselwa amasonto amabili. Zama ukugcina umhlabathi womile. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ukuthambisa okuzenzakalelayo ngama-fafaza amancane. Futhi, ungahambi otshanini inyanga eyodwa. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, sebenzisa ibhodi noma flooring ukuyihambisa, kepha uyisuse masinyane. Utshani obusha kanye nenhlabathi kungancishwa kalula ngaphansi kwesisindo semilenze, futhi i-lawn yakho ingafakwa.
Ukunisela njalo utshani obunwebu emasontweni amabili kuyisidingo sokusinda kwalo okuhle, ikakhulukazi uma isimo sezulu sifudumele
Ingaphambili lomsebenzi ngemuva kokutshala utshani
Ngenyanga uzokwazi ukuhamba etshanini obuhlaza obuhle, kepha umsebenzi awupheli lapho. Ukuze utshani businde ebusika kahle, kubalulekile ukuyinakekela kanjena:
- Qiniseka ukuthi ukhula aluqhumi.
- Yenza izinwele zokuqala ngemuva kwamaviki ama-4, uzama ukucheba iziqongo kuphela.
- Ama-haircuts alandelayo ayenziwa njengoba kudingekile, ukhetha ukuphakama okungcono kakhulu ngokwakho. Kepha konke ukugunda kuyadonswa kuhlanzwa.
- Ngaphambi kobusika, i-haircut yokugcina yenziwa ukuze utshani bukwazi ukukhula cishe ngo-4 cm kanti nabo buya ngaphansi kweqhwa.
- Ukunisela njengoba yomile. Uma kungekho kwezulu - kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-12.
- Ebusika, utshani buhlanzwa ngokuphelele imfuhlumfu ehlaselayo, ihlanza.
Uma unaka kakhulu utshani, khona-ke entwasahlobo utshani buzokujabulisa ngeyunifomu efanayo futhi enamanzi.
