I-Marigolds yizimbali ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi. Izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-50 zikhula eNingizimu Melika noma eCaribbean. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezinhlobo zalezi zitshalo kunqunywa ukuma kwamagundane nama-inflorescences. Ikhadi lebhizinisi lalo hlobo lwezimbali yiphunga lawo elikhethekile, elivame kakhulu. Siyabonga, imbali ibonakala.
I-Marigolds yiqembu lezimbali zonyaka noma ezimilayo. Izici eziyinhloko zezici, umbala ogqamile kanye nezimbali ezide. Amaphilisi anefomu elula. I-Inflorescences ilula noma i-terry. I-Marigold ibonakala ngokuhlukahluka okukhulu kwe-shades. Zingahluka kakhulu - kusuka ebomvu obomvu kuze kukhanyise ilamula.
Izinhlobo zembali - incazelo nesithombe
Elinye lamacembu alezi zitshalo yi-marigolds encane. Leli gama linikezwe ngenxa yokukhula okuncane kwalezi zitshalo. Ukuphakama kwezimbali zohlu oluvuthiwe ngokuvamile aludluli ku-20 cm (funda ngezici zokunakekela ama-marigolds amafushane angenalutho lapha). Leli qembu lihlanganisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene: kulungile, kunqatshiwe, kukhishwa ngamarigold (Ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungakhula kanjani, u-Leaved, unqatshelwe izinhlobo ze-marigolds ensimini, futhi wazi kangcono isithombe sezimbali lapha). Ake sihlole zonke izinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ezidumile ngokuningiliziwe futhi ubonise izithombe zabo.
Misa
Iqembu elidumile lezitshalo. Enye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu - "Lunasi Orange". Izihlahla zinobunjwa, ukuphakama akudluli ku-15-20 cm. Ububanzi obukhulu bufinyelela ku-20-25 cm. Izinhlobonhlobo zineziqabunga ezinama-chrysanthemum, ama-inflorescences anemibala e-orange.
Inqatshiwe
Uchungechunge oluhle kakhulu lwesitshalo saleli qembu libizwa ngokuthi "Ukulwa." Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zonyaka, zinezihlahla ezinamagatsha asebenzayo. Ukuphakama cishe kuyahluka kuya ku-15 kuya ku-20 cm, ububanzi buba ngu-20 cm. Amaqabunga aphihliwe ngokuphelele, amahlumela ayesezinhlangothini, umbala wamahlumela awuhlaza okomnyama. Ububanzi buhluka kusuka ku-4 kuya ku-6 cm, ama-inflorescences ahlanganisa kakhulu amahlathi futhi aphuzi, i-orange, noma amabala amabili.
Ivuliwe
Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwaleli qembu "I-Mimimix." Izihlahla ezinomphefumulo kanye nobukhulu bawo, isici esihlukile sezinhlobonhlobo. Ukuphakama kufinyelela ku-20-25 cm. Amaqabunga amancane, agwetshwe obumnyameni obumnyama, aphikisiwe, ahlukaniswe. I-inflorescences elula ebubanzi bama-20 mm. Izimbali zezimbali zihlukahlukene. Ukusuka ophuzi ophuzi futhi obomvu kuya ku-orange ekhanyayo. Qala ukuqhakaza ngoJulayi, ukuphela kwezimbali kuwela ezinsukwini zokugcina zikaSepthemba.
IsiFulentshi
Ummeli othandwayo waloluhlobo lwaba-marigolds yi-Johnsons. Lokhu kuyinhlobonhlobo yonyaka owodwa ongazinzile ukubandayo. Iqhakaza isikhathi eside. ngokuvamile engathobeki ngokuqukethwe kwayo.
Izimbali zikhula kuze kube ngu-20 cm ubude, buhle kakhulu emiphakathini yokuhlobisa kanye nokufeza kwedolobha noma ukupaka.
Lapho ukhula ensimini ungadonsela lapho ama-butterflies.
Ikhula kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba, kutuswa ukuba uhlwanyele emhlabathini ovulekile, ugcine isikhala phakathi kwezitshalo eziyi-15 cm. Ububanzi bombala buhluka ukusuka obala okhanyayo kuze kube obomvu obomvu.
Phezulu
Izinhlobo ezincane zamarigolds, ezibonakala ngokuphakama okukhulu kwezingulu kusukela ku-60 kuya ku-90 cm. Lezi zilwane zihlanganisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuthi "i-Yellow Stone". Kuyinto ehlukahlukene yonyaka, nge-inflorescences enhle kakhulu, enemibala ephuzi ephuzi. Ububanzi, izimbali zifinyelela ku-15 cm. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza siqala ngoJuni bese siphela ngoSeptemba. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinhlobo "Friel", "Lemon Prince".
Olubomvu
Izinhlobonhlobo ezikhanyayo nezithakazelisayo ze-red marigold, lolu hlobo lwe "Paprika". Ukwahlukana kwalo kuwubuhlungu. Ukukhula akungekho ngaphezu kwama-25 cm, izihlahla ezinamagatsha ezinamaqabunga, amaqabunga ahlakazekile, amahlumela amancane, umbala we-shoot is green green. Imbali yikhasikidi elincane elimnandi elinesizinda esiphuzi eliphuzi kanye nezikhala ezibomvu ezibomvu.
"Taishan"
Le chrysanthemum marigold ingaba ngu-20 noma i-30 cm high. Kusukela kusukela entwasahlobo kuze kube sekwindla yokuqala, amahlathi e-marigold ahlanganiswe nama-inflorescence amakhulu, ahlanganisa izimbali ezibucayi. Ububanzi bebhasikidi buvela ku 70-80 mm. Uchungechunge olufanayo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ze-marigold ngebhasikidi, i-orange ne-yellow.
"I-Tagetes"
I-Marigolds evela enhlobonhlobo yezitshalo zonyaka nesikhathi eside. Bangabomndeni we-Astrovie. Ihlukaniswe zibe izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko:
IsiFulentshi
- Izindleko futhi eziqondile, ama-15-50 cm ubude, esisezingeni elinamakhulu amagatsha, amahlumela avela ohlangothini aphikisiwe, amaqabunga ahlaza okomnyama ahlelwe ngokuphenduka noma ngokungahleliwe.
- Ububanzi be-inflorescences - 4-6 cm.
- I-Inflorescences ayingashadile noma ayikho.
- Izimbali zi-orange, ilamula, ziphuzi, zibomvu noma zibomvu zine-tinge emnyama; izimbali ezibulalayo - ophuzi noma o-orange.
Afrika
Izindleko, ngokusabalalisa noma ukuhlanganiswa kwezihlahla, zine-shot enkulu. 80-120 cm ubude. Leaf ingenasici, inflorescence enkulu, 6-13 cm ububanzi, izimbali - kusukela ekupheleni kukaJune. Umbala uhlukile: ophuzi, i-orange, amabili-ithoni.
I-Mexican
Izihlahla, izitshalo eziphansi, ukuphakama - 20-40 cm, amaqabunga amancane, aphihliwe kakhulu, ama-inflorescences anikezwa ngebhasikidi amancane, ubhasikidi ububanzi buyi-1.5-3 cm, nge-peduncle emfushane, umthunzi we-inflorescences uphuzi, ophuzi-orange, obomvu .
Iqhakaza kakhulu, ukusatshalaliswa okuvamile kwembali - ukuthuthukiswa kwedolobha.
"Bonanza"
Iqembu elikhulu lamarigolds. Itholakala ngokukhethwa kwamarigolds anqatshiwe. Abantu abancane abanokuphakama okungaphezu kwama-30 cm.
I-Terry inflorescences ububanzi ingaba ngu-6 cm. Umthunzi uhluka kusuka ophuzi okhanyayo kuya obomvu-orange. Enye yezinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu i-Bonanza Deep Orange., kudingekile ngabaflorisi ngenxa yobuhle bayo. Iqhakaza kusenesikhathi, ine-compact bushes, ukuphakama kwama-25-30 cm, ububanzi obungaphezu kuka-20 cm. I-inflorescences terry, enombala okhanyayo we-orange, ububanzi kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-6 cm.
"Kilimanjaro"
Izinhlobonhlobo zibhekisela kuma-marigold ahlanzekile amhlophe wokuphakama okuphakathi. Lesi sitshalo singumuthi we-hybrid, obunobuthi obuthakathaka obuhlaza, ukuphakama kusuka ku-40 kuya ku-60 cm, ukudubula okuyinhloko kubizwa. Izinhlobonhlobo zikhangayo ngokubukeka ngenxa yomthunzi omncane we-vanilla-white, ene-inflorescences enkulu ka-7-10 cm ububanzi. Iqala ukuqhakaza ekuqaleni kwehlobo futhi iyaqhubeka kuze kube seqhwa kuqala.
"Durango"
Izimbali zezinhlobo zama-dyurango ezivela kumarigolds anqatshiwe. Ngonyaka, izitshalo ezingaphansi komhlaba, ukuphakama kwama-20-30 cm. Ubukhulu be-inflorescences 55-60 mm. Umbala wombala, ngokuvamile ophuzi obomvu wegolide, omnyama, obomvu noma obomvu. Imibala eminingi kaDurango yayinezimbala futhi kunezithunzi ezihlukahlukene. Ummeli oqhakazile kakhulu ohlukile kakhulu emthunzini ovela ekukhanyeni (ophuzi, lemon) kuya emnyama (obomvu obomvu, burgundy) ubizwa ngokuthi i- "Durango Mix".
"Eskimo"
Terry marigold enezimbali eziningi. Izimbali zomsongolo kanye ne-tubular. I-Eskimo iyi-hybrid ekhulayo, isihlahla sikhula sibe ngu-40 cm. Ukuma kwe-Inflorescence, umbala obomvu obomvu, ububanzi buka-6-10 cm, okuvela ezisukwini zokuqala zikaJulayi kuya ekuqaleni kweqhwa.
"UCarmen"
Ibhekisela ku-clove marigold, izimbali zomsongolo, amacembe ahlukaniswe. Isitshalo sonyaka, ukuphakama kwamahlathi 30 cm, amahlamvu aminyene. Ngezimbali zomsongolo, izimpondo zihlanjululwa futhi zinemibala enombala obomvu, izimbali eziyi-tubular zingaba ophuzi noma ophuzi-orange. I-Inflorescence - 50 mm. Izimbali ziqala ekuqaleni kwehlobo futhi zihlala kuze kube sekwindla.
"Bolero"
Izimbali zokuphakama eziphakathi, 25-40 cm, ngamahlumela aqinile. Amahlamvu aqinile, amahlumela ahlaza, aqinile, ane-reddish tint. Amaqabunga aphakathi nendawo, aluhlaza okomnyama. Ku-marigolds, i-bolero ine-inflorescences ye-velvet, ekhanyayo futhi enemibala emibili, ephuzi nama-hues obomvu obomvu. Izinhlobonhlobo zibhekwa kuqala, izimbali ziqala kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo bese ziya kuze kube seqhwa kuqala. Ukusetshenziswa ukuhlobisa imibhede yasemadolobheni kanye nomhlobiso ngamunye.
Izimbali ezincane
Izitshalo ezimila zimi njalo. Ukuphakama kuyahlukahluka kusuka ku-15 kuya ku-60 cm, kuqhuma ukushiya. Amaqabunga amancane, aphihliwe ngokucophelela, aluhlaza okombala okombala, ku-stem ahlelwe ngendlela elandelayo noma ehlukile. I-inflorescences iqoqwe emabhakheni, aphihliwe, 4-6 cm ububanzi. I-Inflorescences ingaba nomumo ohlukile - elula, emibili-kabili, i-terry. Kunombala owodwa nombala ombili, okuqhakaza kakhulu ngoJulayi no-Agasti.
Ivuliwe
Ezinhlobonhlobo zeqabunga ezinhlobonhlobo ze-marigold, iningi elidume kakhulu "i-Golden Ring", "igolide legolide". Amahlumela kulezi zinhlobonhlobo zihlahla ezincane, ezihlabayo, ukuphakama kwama-40-50 cm, kodwa naphezu kobukhulu, babukeka beqhamuka. Ama-inflorescences wesayizi encane, ububanzi buka-25-30 mm. Umbala nendawo - amancane amancane we-orange tubular phakathi nendawo ye-inflorescence, enezimpondo ezinombala ophuzi obomvu eziwela phansi ezinhlangothini. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuya kwiqhwa lokuqala.
"Vanilla"
Isitshalo se-Hybrid esinesihlahla esihlanganisiwe. Ukuphakama akukona ngaphezu kuka-40 cm, kanti ububanzi behlathi buba ngu-25 cm. Ama-inflorescences anama-7 cm, ama-spherical shape, ama-cream-colored. Izimbali zenzeka ekupheleni kukaMeyi futhi ziyaqhubeka kuze kube seqhwa kuqala.
I-Curb
Ama-marigolds angaphansi kwe-compact anconywa ukuhlobisa imingcele nokuhlelwa kwedolobha. Kuleli banga elihle "i-Golden Ring". Kuyinto yezinhlobo zezitshalo ezinama-compact, ezinamahlumela aluhlaza okukhanya okukhanya okuncane. Amaqabunga amancane anqunywa e-lobes encane. I-Inflorescences umbala omncane ophuzi. Izinhlobonhlobo zakudala, izimbali kusukela ekuqaleni kukaJuni kuze kube seqhwa kuqala.
"IMimimix"
Izinhlobonhlobo zalolu chungechunge zinezihlahla ezinamandla, cishe ukuphakama okungama-20-25 cm. Ama-inflorescences we-shades ahlukene, ama-20 mm ububanzi, anamaqabunga amancane, aphihliwe ngokuphelele, aluhlaza okombala embala. Izimbali ze-inflorescences: okuphuzi, obomvu, i-orange. Ukuqala kwezimbali - ngoJulayi. Qhubeka ukwehlisa izinombolo zokugcina zikaSeptemba.
"Lulu"
Zingama-marigolds amancane aseMexico ahlangene aphethe amagatsha amancane nokuphakama amancane. Ukuphakama kufinyelela ku-50 cm. Ama-inflorescences akhule kakhulu, aqukethe amabhasikidi amahlanu. Faka umbala oyedwa noma umbala ombili. Ukungathobeki futhi kungamelana nokushisa okushisa. Yeka ukuqhakaza ekushiseni kwama-1-2 degrees wokushisa.
Ukuqhafaza
I-marigolds enamekayo ingakhula ibe yi-3 m ukuphakama. Bayamelana nokushisa okubandayo futhi bayakwazi ukuqhakaza kuze kufike ngoNovemba, ngesimo sezulu esihle. Ngokuvamile zisetshenziselwa i-trellis.
Isisindo
Enye yamaqembu amaningi alawa zitshalo. Umkhawulo wokuphakama ungama-20 cm. Ama-marigolds amancane afaka phakathi: Izimbali eziphakama zazo azidluli ku-20 cm. Leli qembu lihlanganisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene: ukuma, ukulahlwa, ama-marigold. Izinhlobonhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu kulezi zihluzo "Ukulwa" no "Ukuvumelana".
Okuphuzi
Izinhlobo ezinjalo zihlobene nama-marigolds aphuzi.
"UHerbert Stein"
I-chrysanthemum, ukufika ku-70 cm ukuphakama nokufika ku-8 cm ububanzi.
Igolide legolide
Ngamahlumela amancane futhi aqinile, ekuphakameni kwawo afinyelela ku-50 cm futhi afike ku-33 cm ububanzi, qala ukuqhakaza ngoJuni bese uqeda nge-frost yokuqala.
I-Glitter
Ama-marigold amakhulu amakhulu angaba ngu-110 cm ukuphakama; i-inflorescences naphezu kobukhulu besitshalo, encane - ububanzi obufinyelela ku-6 cm.
I-Orange
Kumarigolds ase-orange ahlanganisa izinhlobo ezinjalo.
"I-Gold Dollar"
Izihlahla eziphakeme ezifika ku-110 cm, ezinamahlumela aqinile futhi ahlala njalo, amaqabunga amakhulu ombala obala obala, ama-inflorescences e-orange, ngezinye izikhathi afinyelela obomvu.
"Petit Orange"
Izinhlobonhlobo ezaziwayo, zikhula kuze kufike ku-40 cm, i-compact bush ne-orange elula nezimbali ezinjenge-clove-like.
Ubude
Kumarigolds amade afaka izinhlobo ezinjalo.
"Itshe Eliphuzi"
Ibanga elilodwa lonyaka, ububanzi buka-70-80 cm. I-Inflorescences yesithunzi somthunzi ophuzi. Ukuqala kwezimbali - ekuqaleni kukaJuni.
Ama-Friels
Ama-marigolds ahlukahlukene. Ikhula kuze kube ngu-80 cm ubude. Ububanzi bezimbali buyi-8 cm. Ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti banamabhasiksi-ama-inflorescence, ahlanganisa amacembe e-orange ocebile nombala wegolide.
"I-Lemon Prince"
Misa ukuphakama kwe-shrub kusuka ku-65 kuya ku-80 cm. Uma zivuliwe, zakha isimo esiyingqayizivele esiphezulu ngezimbali ezinemibala. Ama-Inflorescences amakhulu ama-8-10 cm, amahlumela ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka nge-pink bloom.
Ama-Whites
Ama-marigold asemhlophe afaka izinhlobo ezifana nalezi:
"Kilimanjaro"
Isitshalo eside kuya ku-70 cm. I-Inflorescence efana nebhola, umbala obukhulu, obunzima, obumhlophe. Ingabe i-hybrid futhi isetshenziselwa ukusika izimbali.
"Eskimo"
Isitshalo esiphakathi esinezimbali ezinkulu zokhilimu. Ububanzi bezimbali buyi-6 cm, ubude buyi-35 cm, amaqabunga ayingcosana.
"I-sweet-cream"
Izitshalo ezihlanganisiwe, ukuphakama kwama-60-75 cm, amahlumela ahlala njalo ombala obala okhanyayo nge-tinge ebomvu. Amahlamvu amakhulu aluhlaza okomnyama, ene-clolo-like inflorescences, i-oval. Izimbali kusukela ekupheleni kukaJuni kuya ku-frost zakuqala.
I-Antigua
Lezi zihlahla eziphansi, kuze kufike ku-20 cm phezulu. Inani elikhulu lama-inflorescences amakhulu, kufika ku-10 cm ububanzi. I-Antigua, i-marigold ekhanyayo nombala ophuzi noma obomvu we-orange.
Ngokufushane mayelana nemithetho yokunakekelwa
Marigold izimbali ezingenakuzithoba, ngakho-ke kulula ukubakhathalela. Ukuze izimbali zigcine ukubukeka kwazo, kubalulekile okungenani ukudala izimo ezidingekayo.
- Ukususwa kokhula ngenxa yezimbali eziningi; ukukhulula inhlabathi emkhatsini wemigqa yezitshalo ezidinga izimbali zitholakala lapha).
- Ngezo zonke izitshalo ezingenakuzithoba, ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa umquba we-phosphate-potassium emhlabathini, kunomphumela omuhle ekubukeni, kusiza izimbali eziluhlaza futhi ezimibalabala; Inqubo eyodwa noma ezimbili zomanyolo zanele ukondla.
- Ama-nitrogen umquba awukhuthazwa, angabangela ukukhula ngokweqile kwamahlumela futhi ashintshe ukuthuthukiswa kwama-inflorescences.
- Ukugcina ukubukeka kahle, kunconywa ukuba ususe amahlumela okweqile okweqile kakade.
I-Marigold ivumelana kahle nomhlobiso ngamunye wezindawo noma ukuthuthukiswa kwedolobha. Lezi zitshalo kulula ukuzikhathalela futhi azidingi ukunakekelwa njalo nokutshalwa kwezimali ekubukeni kwabo. Lena imbali engenakuzithoba, engayithokozisa isikhathi eside.
Ekuwa, ama-marigolds ayafa. Kodwa ngisho noma kunjalo bangazuza. Uma uhlela ukuqhubeka usebenzisa inhlabathi yokutshala, ama-marigold angakusiza. Susa izihlahla ezivela emhlabathini, uthinte futhi phakathi nokumba ekwindla, uphinde ulale phansi. Le ndlela yindlela yokuvimbela ukutheleleka kwezifungane zenhlabathi.
