Uhlobo oluhle kakhulu lwabaqalayo nabalimi - I-Dink F1 utamatisi: isici kanye nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, isithombe

Khetha ukuthi yikuphi imbewu okumele izitshale ezitshalweni ukuze uthole isivuno esihle samatamatisi avuthiwe asetshenzisiwe? Kubathandi bezitshalo ezihle kakhulu emibhedeni yabo nangabalimi, abavame ukutshala utamatisi omuncu-omnandi ngesikhathi esifushane, kunezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala, kuthiwa "iDinka".

Lolu hlobo lwezotamatisi lungakhula kalula ama-novice nabalandeli abanendawo encane ebamba lokushisa.

Utamatisi kaDink: incazelo ehlukahlukene

Lesi yisibindi esivuthiwe, kusukela ngesikhathi izithombo zitshalwe kuze kuvele izithelo zokuvuthwa zokuqala, kubalulekile ukulinda izinsuku ezingu-80-90. Inemifino efanayo F1. Isihlahla singapheli, okungukuthi, isitshalo ngaphandle kwemingcele yokukhula.

Njengezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezintsha, kuhle ukumelana nokubola, i-fusarium, i-blight kanye nezinambuzane eziyingozi. Kunconyelwe ukutshala endle, kepha eziningi zitshalwe ezindaweni zokuhlala eziphephile.

I-Dink F1 utamatisi ovuthiwe unezithelo ezibomvu, ezungezwe ngesimo, ifomifomu, ngisho. Ukunambitheka kuvamile kumatamatisi, amnandi futhi anomuncu, ahlonishwe kahle. Izitamatisi zesisindo zisuka ku-100 kuya ku-200 amagremu, lapho isivuno sokuqala singafinyelela ama-250 amagremu.

Inani lamakamelo liyi-5-6, okuqukethwe okomile kufinyelele ku-5%, ushukela u-2.6%. Izithelo eziqoqiwe zingagcinwa futhi zihanjiswe isikhathi eside emadolobheni amakhulu okudayiswa.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezifo ezithandwa kakhulu utamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo lapha. Sizokubuye sikutshele ngezindlela zokubhekana nazo.

Esizindeni sethu uzothola ulwazi olunokwethenjelwa mayelana nezinhlekelele ezifana ne-Alternaria, i-Fusarium, i-Verticillis, i-Phytophlorosis nezindlela zokuvikela ngokumelene ne-Phytophthora.

Izici

Utamatisi Dink f1 ezihlukahlukene kukhona abamele ukhetho Belarusian, ukubhaliswa isimo njengendlela hybrid Kunconywa ukulima in umhlabathi ongavikelekile kanye zokukhosela ifilimu, wathola ngo 2005. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziye zajabulela isidingo esivele sabalimi kanye nezakhamuzi zehlobo, ngenxa yezimpahla zayo eziphezulu kanye nezimfanelo ezihlukahlukene.

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zifaneleka kakhulu ezindaweni eziseningizimu, lapho ikhiqiza isivuno esiphezulu. Astrakhan, Volgograd, Belgorod, iRiphabhliki yaseBelarus, eCrimea kanye neKuban izosebenza kangcono. Kwezinye izindawo eziseningizimu nazo zikhula kahle. Emgwaqweni ophakathi kunconywa ukumboza ifilimu.

Enyakatho nasezindaweni zokuhlala, kukhula kuphela ezindaweni zokugcina izitshalo, kodwa ezindaweni ezibandayo, isivuno singase siwe futhi izithelo zilahle. Izithelo zihambisana neminye imifino enhle futhi zibukeka kahle ezitsha zokuqala nezesibili. Benza ijusi elimnandi kakhulu, i-lecho ne-ketchup.

Utamatisi we-Dink ungasetshenziswa futhi ekwakheni ikhaya kanye nokucubungula umgqomo. Abathandi abathile bakhononda ngokuntula ushukela futhi bavame ukusetshenziselwa ukuguqula ijusi.

Emhlabathini ovulekile ngesikhuni ngasinye singakwazi ukuqoqa kuze kufike ku-3 kg utamatisi, kanye nenani eliphakanyisiwe lokutshala 3-4 isihlahla ngasinye ngemitha yesikwele. m, ngaleyo ndlela, ikhuphukela ku-12 kg. Esikhathini sokushisa nokushisa, umphumela uphakeme ngo-20%, okungukuthi, cishe ngo-14 kg. Ngokuqinisekile akuyona inkomba yokurekhoda, kodwa nokho akubi kakhulu.

Isithombe

Bheka isithombe ngezansi: Dink utamatisi f1

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Phakathi kwezimfanelo ezinhle eziyinhloko zale nothi ye-hybrid:

• ukumelana nokushisa okushisa;
• ukubekezelela ukuhamba;
• ukubekezelela ukushisa nesomiso;
• ukuvuthwa kokuqala;
• ukubukeka okuhle.

Phakathi kokungaphumeleli kungabonwa hhayi ukunambitheka okuphezulu, hhayi ukuvunwa okuphezulu kakhulu kanye nezidingo zokudla.

Izici zokukhula

Ibanga alifani nezimfanelo ezikhethekile. Lesi sitshalo side, shayela ngokuqinile ngamehlo utamatisi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuvuthwa kokuqala nokumelana nokushisa okushisa. Ukuhlwanyela izithombo ezikhiqizwa ngoMashi. Dive eneminyaka engu-1-2 amaqabunga eqiniso. I-trunk ehlathini idinga i-garter, futhi amagatsha asezindlini, njengoba isitshalo sinamandla, sinamagatsha amahle.

Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngoMashi nasekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, izithombo zitshalwe ezinsukwini ezingama-45-50. Ukufaka umhlabathi phansi. Uthanda umquba wemvelo noma izinkukhu zezinkukhu izikhathi ezingu-4-5 ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukuphuza amanzi afudumele izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto kusihlwa.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Labo abakhula uDink f1 utamatisi kufanele babhekane nezifo. Kodwa bangaxwayiswa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izinyathelo ezinjengokuthi: ukuhambisa izithombo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo, ukubuka umbuso wokukhanya nokushisa, ukukhulula inhlabathi kuzokuvimbela izifo.

Okubaluleke kakhulu, kuqeda isidingo sokusebenzisa amakhemikhali okwelashwa. Ngenxa yalokho, uthola umkhiqizo ohlanzekile ozowusizo kokubili izingane kanye nabantu abadala.

Ezinambuzane ezinonya ngokuvamile zilimazwe yi-melon gum ne-thrips, i-Bison isetshenziswa ngokuphumelelayo ngokumelene nabo. Emhlabathini ovulekile, kukhona ukuhlasela kwezihlahla ze-slugs, zivunwa ngesandla, zonke iziqongonga nokhula ziyasuswa, futhi umhlaba ufafazwe ngesihlabathi esiqhekekile kanye ne-lame, kudala izithiyo eziyingqayizivele.

Isiphetho

Njengoba kulandela ukubuyekezwa okujwayelekile, utamatisi onjalo ufanelekile Wabasaqalayo nabalimi abanolwazi oluncane. Ngisho nalabo ababhekana nokulimala utamatisi okokuqala bahlangabezana nayo. Inhlanhla futhi ube nesikhathi esihle seholide!