Uhlobo lwe-Kabardian lwakhiwa esikhathini esidlule futhi kuze kube namuhla lujabulela inhlonipho efanelekile. Ubuningi bezinzuzo zala mahhashi kubangela isithakazelo ekuthandeni abathandekayo.
Kulesi sihloko sizosihlolisisa ngalolu hlobo kanye nezici zalo, sizofunda umlando wemvelaphi yawo, ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kanye nezimo zokuboshwa.
Umlando wokubeletha
Ihhashi laseKabardian lavela ensimini yeRiphabliki yaseBabarano yanamuhla, ingxenye yeNorth Caucasus Federal District. Kukholelwa ukuthi lolu hlobo lwaluwumphumela wokuhamba kwesikhathi eside wokuhamba kwamahhashi asendaweni eMpumalanga. Ngenxa yalokhu ukuxuba nokukhethwa okuqhubekayo, abagibeli bezintaba bahlakulela kahle isilwane kufanelana nezimo zentaba zendawo futhi bahlangabezane nezidingo zabo. 
Amahhashi angenamahloni athwala imithwalo yabantu kanye nezindlela eziyingozi zaseCaucasus, engadingi amahhashi, ezaziwa ngekhulu le-XVI, lapho iKabarda ikhula khona. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, babonisa nemiphumela emihle ezimweni zeThafa ngesikhathi sokungena kwezempi. Izintaba ezinjalo zazithenga ngokuzithandela ezazivela emazweni aseMpumalanga Ephakathi, zazakwazisa amaRussia. Lapho uKabarda ejoyina uMbuso waseRussia, ukusebenza kulolu hlobo kuqhubeka.
Uyazi? Abahamba ngezinyawo bathi i-Circassia yayinakekela amahhashi abo kangcono kunezihlobo zabo. Ngisho nezikhulu, naphezu kwesimo esiphakeme kanye nenani elikhulu lezinceku, zazihlanza zona.Izenzo zempi zezwe lokuqala kanye nezimpi zomphakathi zaletha amahhashi entabeni waya ekuqothulweni. Ukuze kubuyiselwe futhi kuthuthukiswe ukwenziwa kohlobo, amaKabardians aqala ukuwela nabameleli bemikhumbi yaseYurophu. Ngenxa yalokho, kunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezikhukhulayo - amahhashi e-Anglo-Kabardian, ahlanganisa ubuhle bamahhashi aseNgisi nokungahloniphi kwamahhashi asezintabeni eziqinile. Lo mkhakha ubhekwa abaningi ukuba babe uhlobo olusha. Amahhashi aseKabardian ase-Malkinsky naseMalokarachayevsky amapulazi, nalapho asebenza khona ukubuyisela ukubukeka kwalezi zilwane ekuqaleni.
Incazelo kanye nezici
Amahhashi aseKabardian ayi-classic harness-horse breed. Zinezici zazo ezihlukile, izinzuzo nezimo eziyingozi.
Ngaphandle
Ama-Kabardians anomthethosisekelo womzimba oqinile, ubukhulu obuhle. Ngokwesilinganiso, abantu abadala balolu hlobo banesisindo esingangama-400 kg, futhi ukuphakama kwabo kubunzima yi-152-157 cm. Ngokusho kwamapulazi aqoqeshwe yendawo ka-1993, ubude bomzimba wamatoni ayizigidi ezingu-178 cm, namamitha angu-183 cm. 19.9 cm no 18.7 cm. Amapulazi ama-Stud aqukethe izibonelo ezincane kakhulu. 
Ngaphandle kweKabardinians, kunomzimba othuthukile ophethe isifuba esikhulu, emuva okuncane okuqondile, inqwaba ebanzi. Esimweni esincane se-muscular neck of ubukhulu obuphakathi kukhona inhloko encane eyomile, kuphrofayli lapho kune-humpback ephawulekayo yalolu hlobo. Imilenze ye-Hind ene-saber-leaf configuration kanye ne-X-shape encane idonsela phambili. Kubuye kube nehlobo eliphumelelayo lamahhashi ("ingilazi"), ubunzima babo obungavamile nokuqina. Imilenze ngokwabo isifushane futhi isomile. Zinezinyawo ezincane nezindebe nomsila.
Funda ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani ihhashi elifanele.
Manje ngaphakathi kohlobo lwe-Kabardian kunezinhlobo ezintathu:
- isici. Amahhashi asezintabeni ajwayelekile kunazo zonke izinhlobo zohlobo olomile. Bathanda ukuyisebenzisa ukujikeleza kanye nezinhloso zokuvakasha;
- empumalanga. Zama-genes asempumalanga ehlonishwa kakhulu atholakala kuma-Arabhu nase-Turkmen amahhashi. Okuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukugibela;
- omkhulu. Lolu hlobo lunokukhula okuphakeme kanye nobukhulu obukhulu, lisetshenziselwa izinjongo zezohwebo njengezilwane.
Izitshalo
Ihhashi le-Kabardian lingaba yizicathulo ezilandelayo:
- bay
- grey
- umnyama;
- obomvu, nebala elimhlophe;
- motley
Okuthandayo ngokuvamile kuvunyelwe amahhashi namahhashi amnyama.
Sincoma ukuthi sifunde ngezindlela eziphumelelayo zokunquma isisindo sezilwane ezifuywayo ngaphandle kwezilinganiso.
Umlingisi
Leli hhashi elingenakuzithoba lokuqokwa kwendawo yonke lihlukile ekuhlakanipheni okuphakeme nokufutheka okuvuthayo. Unomqondo omuhle, abawamukeli udlame ngokwabo, bakhetha ukwelashwa okunene. Ngokukhuliswa okulungile, babonisa ukwethembeka kumnikazi futhi banakho ukuqeqeshwa. 
Leli hhashi elinesibindi, lingesabi izintaba ezincane, lingaba umngane wangempela. Ngezinye izikhathi kubonisa umkhuba, kunzima ukususa. Ihhashi lokugibela lizithoba ngokuphelele kumnikazi. Ngokuvamile, amaKabardians anomlingisi onobungane nomsebenzi ophezulu.
Uyazi? Ngokwesilinganiso, amahhashi ahlala iminyaka engu-25-30, i-Kabardian - iminyaka engama-35-40. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, wayehlala ihhashi lohlobo oluwela eGuinness Book of Records ngenxa yokuhlala iminyaka engu-62.
Izinzuzo nokuqeda
Amahhashi ase-Kabardian anezinzuzo ezingenakunqunywa kwezinye izinhlobo:
- ukungathobeki. Lawa mahhashi agcinwa cishe wonke unyaka emhlambini futhi aphethwe ngefolda eyomile kanye nokusanhlamvu kuphela ngesikhathi sasebusika;
- ukuvumelanisa nezimo ezahlukene. Lesi silwane sasizibonakalisa kahle kokubili ezimweni zezintaba nasezintabeni. Iguqukela kahle emazingeni ahlukene, ibekezelela izinguquko ekushiseni nasekucindezelweni kwezulu;
- izakhi zofuzo ezinhle kakhulu. Ithikethi ye-Genetic ikuvumela ukuba uwasebenzise ekuzaliseni;
- ukuhambisana nezimo. Leli hhashi lifanelekile ukugibela (ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisezintabeni), nokuthuthwa kwezimpahla. Kubonisa imiphumela emihle emidlalweni ye-equestrian njenge-mileage ne-triathlon;
- amandla nokukhuthazela. Ingathwala imithwalo enesisindo esingu-150 kg futhi ithathe 100 km ngosuku. Ekukhuthazeni imincintiswano ngokuvamile uthatha izindawo zokuqala;
- impilo enhle. Banokuphikiswa okuhle kwezifo ezihlukahlukene, bavundile, baphila isikhathi eside. Zine-fecundity ephezulu, futhi isivuno se-stock esincane sifinyelela ku-85%. Ama-mares asetshenziswa esizweni kuze kube ngu-20, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngaphezulu;
- isibindi nokunakekelwa. Lakhelwe emigwaqweni eyingozi yezintaba nasezingxabaneni nesitha;
- ukushaya okuncane. Wonke umuntu ubonisa induduzo yalolu hlobo lwabagibeli. Ngisho nalapho behamba nge-gallop noma i-trot, balondoloza ijubane lokunethezeka futhi bahamba kahle;
- ukuhlakanipha okukhulu. Lawa mahhashi anememori enhle, angafundiswa amacebo ahlukahlukene, aqeqeshiwe kahle ekuqeqeshweni;
- izinhlanzi ezinamandla, eziqinile. Ukuma kwamahlumela nobunzima bawo, obunokuxhumana njalo namadwala, kukuvumela ukuba ugcine ukulinganisela emigwaqweni enzima yezintaba zaseCaucasus. Ezinsukwini zakudala, bebengaboshwa ukuze banganikeli indawo yamagumbi amahhashi anezinselo. Manje ziyizinyawo eziphambili kuphela.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezici zamahhashi okuzalela ekhaya.
Izinkinga zalolu hlobo zimbalwa:
- usayizi ophakathi;
- engafanele izinhlobo eziningi zemidlalo yase-equestrian - azikasheshi futhi azikhandla.
Ukusetshenziswa
Amahhashi aseKabardian awazange alahlekelwe ukuthandwa kwabo esikhathini sethu. Ekhaya eKabardino-Balkaria, zisetshenziselwa ukunyakaza ezindaweni ezisezintabeni, ukuthutha kwamaphakethe, kanye namahhashi wokuthutha imithwalo encane. Imvelo enhle, ukukhuthazela, kanye nokukwazi ukuhamba emigwaqeni eyinkimbinkimbi yaseCaucasia, lapho izimoto ezingeke zidlule khona, zitholile uhlelo lokusebenza ezinkambeni ezifana nokuvakasha kwezemigodi kanye nomsebenzi wokulinda umngcele.
I-trot ezithambile yamahhashi ivumela abagibeli ukuba bahlale esikhwameni isikhathi eside. Lezi zilwane zinhle ukuhamba ngezindawo zezintaba kanye namaphoyisa aphakanyisiwe. Ngenxa yokuwela nezinye izinhlobo zamahhashi, izinhlanga zamahhashi zaseKabardian zithandwa kakhulu kulawo maqembu ezemidlalo yama-equestrian lapho kudingeka khona ukukhuthazela.
Uyazi? Ezintabeni, ezindleleni ezinzima ukufika, amahhashi aseKabardian awadabuki ebumnyameni obugcwele noma ubumnyama. Izikhukhula zikholelwa ukuthi leli khono lakhiwa ezingeni labo lofuzo.
Izimo zokuboshwa nokukhathazeka
Ezimbonini ezikhethekile zokukhiqiza amahhashi alo mhlobo ngokuvamile kusetshenziselwa indlela eqinile yokudla kanye nokudla. Izinkomo zakhiwa ngokukhethwa ngucansi nobudala. Ngalendlela yokwakha izitebhisi zephrojekthi elula. Iningi lala mahhashi achitha amadlelo. Uma kungekho inani elidingekayo lezitshalo eziluhlaza okondla, ikakhulukazi ebusika, izilwane zinikezwa ufulawa kanye nokudla okukhiqiziwe okulungiselelwe. Ngokudla okunempilo sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-tebemenovochnuyu ngaphambi kokuqala kwebanda.
Ikhefu elihle lokuhlala kwamahhashi aseKabardian luyihlaka noma isakhiwo esenziwe njengokhuni. Ubukhulu bezindonga zezindawo zokufudumala zesimo sezulu kungaba ngu-20 cm, ngoba kubanda okungenani ngu-25 cm. Ukushisa kwemoya ekamelweni kufanele kube phakathi kwama-5-10 ° C. Esikhathini esitebeleni udinga ukuqinisekisa udoti omuhle, usebenzisa i-peat, utshani ne-sawdust kulokhu, uhlanza njalo igumbi kanye nesigcawu. 
Kubalulekile ukuqapha ukoma kombhede, ikakhulu ebusika. Emadwaleni kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa abanikazi bezinsiza ezikhishwayo - kulula kakhulu ukuzinakekela nokuwageza. Ikamelo kufanele libe umoya omuhle, kodwa ngaphandle kwemidwebo, futhi qiniseka ukuthi uyomile. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ama-Circassia awahlinzeki ngezigqoko ngokukhanyisa ukuze amahhashi abone kangcono futhi aziqondise ngokwabo ebumnyameni noma emkhunjini.
Uma unakekelwa la mahhashi, kubalulekile ukugeza ngezikhathi ezithile ngokusetshenziswa kwama-scrapers akhethekile nama-brushes ukuze unakekele ingubo yeboya yezilwane. Ama-manes ahlanzwa kahle nge-egg yolk ne-sese noma asebenzise i-shampoo ekhethekile yamahhashi. Ngemuva kwezinqubo zamanzi, i-mane idinga ukuba ifakwe kahle. Le nqubo yenziwa ngokucophelela ukuze ingalimazi isilwane, ngaphandle kwalokho ihhashi lingakhipha ukuphendula bese limaza umnikazi. Ukugeza kuphakanyiswa ukuba kwenziwe okungenani kanye ngezinsuku ezingu-7, futhi ngesikhathi sokuqeqesha ngaphambi komncintiswano - kaningi.
Uyazi? Kubalulekile ukugeza insipho noma i-shampoo kahle emva kokusikwa ukuze isilwane singabi naso ukucasuka noma ukusabela okweqile.Enye iphuzu elibalulekile ekunakekeleni lezi zilwane ukuhlanzwa kwezinselo zazo. Nsuku zonke udinga ukuhlola inhlanzi, uwahlanze ekungcolile nasematheni, kanye nalapho kunesidingo sokugcoba ngamafutha akhethekile. Njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-24 kuyadingeka ukususa izicubu ezifayo ezivela emahlathini ukuze kungabikho ushintsho olwenzekayo. Uma kunesidingo, isihlangu sehhashi. Izilwane ezisencane kufanele zifundiswe ukufaka unyawo ukuze zihlolwe noma zifakwe, ngaphandle kwalokho izinkinga zingase ziphakame esikhathini esizayo. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqapha isimo samazinyo wesilwane: lokhu, njalo ezinyangeni ezingu-6-12, zihlolwe udokotela wamazinyo. Amahhashi asekhulile, le nqubo yenziwa kaningi.
Kumele futhi kuqaphele ukuthi amahhashi e-Adyghe adinga ukuvivinya umzimba njalo.Ukudla kwezilwane
Ngokuphathelene nokudla, lolu hlobo lwamahhashi aluhlonipheki: cishe zonke izinhlobo zokudla kwamahhashi zifanelekile - ufulawa, izitshalo okusanhlamvu (ibhali, oats, ummbila, njll), utshani, ukudla okumboni. Ekudleni kuyasiza ukufaka izithasiselo ngendlela yemifino. Uma ukhulile efektri, i-ration iqukethe i-hay kanye nokudla kwezimboni. Uma uzinzile futhi uhlwanyela ekwindla, uma kunezitshalo ezimbalwa ezitshalweni emadlelweni, isizwe kanye namahhashi asebenzayo angondla u-8 kg wezinqathe ngosuku, ama-mares adla amantombazane, engeza amazambane nama-beet ekudleni, futhi afaka nezinhlamvu zokudla feed.
Uyazi? Imifino kumele ihlanjwe ukuze ingabhubhisi izilwane ezinezifo ze-fungal futhi ingabangeli ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu.Ezitshalweni zokuzalisa ihhashi, ukudla kulungiselelwe kanje: uketshezi kuthululwa ngamanzi ashisayo, u-bran, i-molasses, i-molasses, imifino, nezithelo zifakwa; utshani luchotshoziwe. Ukudla kwamahhashi kuncike ekungenikeni komthwalo nokusetshenziswa. Lapho uzalisa amahhashi ukuze uhlanganyele emidlalweni yemidlalo, kuyadingeka ukuba unakekele ngokudla ngokucophelela. Ngalokhu, sebenzisa ukudla ngezithasiselo zamandla. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amahhashi athola ama-50 amalitha amanzi ngosuku.
I-Kabardian ikhiqiza ingathobekile futhi iqinile, inhle kakhulu yokugibela nokuhambisa imithwalo encane. Abathandi bezokuvakasha base-Equestrian bayakwazisa ukukhuthazela nokuhamba kahle. Ngenxa yezinzuzo eziningi, ama-Kabardians asetshenziselwa ezindaweni eziningi, kodwa awasetshenziswanga kakhulu ngenxa yokufaneleka kwabo ngaphansi kwezinhlobo eziningi zemidlalo ye-equestrian. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lawa mahhashi awadingi izimo ezinzima zokugcinwa kwazo futhi abe nempilo enhle kakhulu.
