Ukukhiqizwa kwegadenia ekhaya: ubunzima kanye nezimfihlo zokusika

Emndenini we-madder kukhona imbali enhle ebizwa nge-gardenia. Udinga ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo nokunembile, okubandakanya ukuchelela okuhleliwe, izinga lokushisa elizinzile.

Uma zonke lezi zidingo zihlangene, khona-ke isitshalo sizonikeza izimbali ezimnandi nezimnandi. Kodwa yiziphi izindlela zokuzalanisa i-gardenia? Funda ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe esihlokweni sethu.

Iyini le mbali?

I-Gardenia, njengoba kuphawuliwe ekuqaleni, ingokomndeni wakwa-madder. Ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-250 (ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nezinhlobo ze-gardenias nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo, funda izinto zethu). Imbali ikhula emahlathini aseChina naseJapane. Lezi yizihlahla ezincane nezihlahla ezivuthiwe. Amahlumela anamandla ama-pubescent, amaqabunga aphikisanayo, ayingqayizivele.

Izimbali zibuthana ngezihlangu, ngezinye izikhathi zikhula ngomunye. Ekhaya, i-gardenia jasmine evame kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo sikhuthazelela ukusika izihlahla. Kodwa naphezu kokuthi ungakha kalula umqhele, imbali iyathandeka kakhulu ukunakekela.

Izindlela ezikhulayo

Kunezindlela ezimbili kuphela ezitholakala ukusabalalisa imbali - ukusika kanye nenzalo. Kodwa kukholelwa ukuthi indlela yembewu yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi ingapheli ukunikeza umphumela (indlela yokukhulisa i-gardenia kusuka emakhaya ekhaya, funda lapha). Okuthandwa kakhulu ukuhlanganiswa.

Imininingwane yokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani inhlabathi futhi ishintshe i-gardenia ekhaya, esichazwe kulesi sihloko.

Ukukhiqizwa yi-cuttings

Lesi sitshalo kubhekwa njengokuqothulwa kanzima. Kukulungele ukusika phansi ngesikhathi sokubhakabhaka kwasebusika (ukuphela kwebusika kungukuqala kwentwasahlobo kuze kube ngo-Ephreli). Ukuhlanganiswa kabusha kuvunyelwe ehlobo - ngaphambi kokubhakazakodwa hhayi ngoJuni-ngoJulayi. Ukuze cuttings efanele apical isigamu cuttings lignified kusuka amahlumela ngonyaka odlule ka 8-12 cm namaqabunga.

Ukuze ukhula lwenkohlakalo engcolile substrate kufanelekile, njengokuthi cuttings of roses. Kumele kube okuxekethile, okukhanyayo, okuyi-airy, okumele kutholakale kumswakama nomoya. Ingxube efanelekayo yesihlabathi, i-turf, i-vermiculite. I-coconut fiber ne-perlite kufanele isetshenziswe ngenxa yokutholakala kwe-calcium kubo. Kukhona ukhetho lokuqothulwa kwe-rooting kumaphilisi e-peat. Kukhona namanje amacala okumbalalisa emanzini.

Inqubo yokutshala ama-cuttings:

1. Ukusika okuphansi kufanele kube okuphambene futhi kube bushelelezi.
2. Isiqu kufanele sifakwe emhlabathini ngamasentimitha angu-1-1.5, kepha amaqabunga aphansi akufanele afinte ubuso bawo.
3. Amaqabunga amakhulu kakhulu ku-cuttings ancishiswe yiyesithathu, ukuze avimbele ukuba bangene emanzini amaningi. Ngasese sinus esiphezulu, amaqabunga awanqunywanga, kukhona iphuzu elikhulayo.
4. Esibambeni udinga ukushiya okungenani amaqabunga ambalwa, ukuze adle isitshalo ngaphambi kwezimpande.

Kungcono kunabanye, ukuvunwa kwamukelwa okwakutshalwe eduze kombhede.

Buka ividiyo ekuzaliseni i-cuteni ye-cuteni:

Indlela yokuhluma amahlumela?

1. Inqubo yokuqothula ihamba kancane, okungenani amaviki amathathu. Kodwa akulona njalo ekugcineni impumelelo kulindeleke, ngoba kubalulekile ukuba imbali ihlinzeke ngokushisa kwe-substrate evela ngezansi, kanye nokusekelwa kwamazinga okushisa okuvamile okungama-+24 degrees, futhi kungcono kune-+30. Ukuze uqinisekise ukushisa, ungabeka i-substrate engilazini yokufaka ukushisa, lapho ungeza khona amanzi ashisayo, ukuyibeka ngamanzi ashisayo ngezikhathi ezithile.
2. Enye indlela, indlela yokuqothula ama-cuttings, ukwehlisa ingilazi namahlumela abe yi-thermo yamanzi ashisayo okungenani isonto elilodwa. Uma izinga lokushisa lingaphansi +24, khona-ke ama-cuttings akwazi ukubola kalula - athola umbala omnyama futhi angagcini.
3. Izimo zokushisa nazo zizobaluleka - isitshalo sifakwe ngaphansi kwe-cap ebonakalayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lomswakama nokushisa. Phakathi nenkathi yokuqothula, akukho moya okufanele ugeleke lapha, ngoba le substrate kufanele ngokushesha ihambelaniswe kahle futhi igqoke isembozo sekhasi.

   I-TIP: Kungenzeka ukugqugquzela ukwakhiwa kwezimpande ngokufaka izihlahla ezithandweni ze-phytohormonal (izimpande, i-epin, i-heteroauxin, i-pennant, i-zircon).
4. Ngemuva kwamasonto amathathu ngaphansi kwephakheji, amahlumela amasha okuqala azobonakala ekukhuleni okuvela esifubeni seqabunga elidala. Ngemuva kokuqala kwayo (cishe inyanga eyodwa ye-rooting), ingafakwa endaweni ejwayelekile ye-gardenia.

Sisebenzisa imbewu

Enye indlela yokusakaza i-gardenia ekhaya iwukuba ikhule imbali ezivela imbewu. Nakuba akuyona indlela ephumelela kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo.

1. Ngokuba ukutshala izitshalo ezinhle zesikhathi esizayo kuzodinga imbewu ehlanzekile kuphela, ngaphandle kwalokho ilahlekelwa ukuhluma kwayo ngokushesha.
2. Uma kukhona imbewu ehlanzekile, kufanele ifakwe ekuqaleni kokuvuselela ukukhula. I-aloe noma i-zircon ijusi isetshenziswa kaningi. Esikhathini sokuxazulula ukumelana nabo badinga amahora angu-2-3. Ngemuva kwaloko, imbewu ihlwanyelwe nge-strainer engxenyeni yomhlabathi. Phezu kwabo bafafazwe ngenhlabathi ye-azaleas noma inhlanganisela yesihlabathi, inhlabathi enamagatsha, i-peat, i-coniferous ne-humid soil.
3. Isendlalelo akufanele sidlule ku-5 mm. Ukuphuza lesi sitshalo ngazo zonke izindlela, kufaka phakathi i-ramming. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitsha sokukhulela sigcwele ingilazi noma ifilimu. Ukuze uhlume udinga indawo efudumele (+25 degrees), ekuseni 1-2-ihora lihamba nsuku zonke.
4. Amahlumela awekho ngaphambi kwenyanga eyodwa. Kodwa uma inqubo iwela ebusika, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi lesi sitshalo sithanda ukukhanya. Izihlumela ezintsha zidinga dosachivyvat, spray kanye namanzi.

Buka ividiyo mayelana nokwandisa i-gardenia kusuka kumbewu:

Ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe

Ukuze ubone izimbali zokuqala ngonyaka ngemuva kokuqothula, kudingeka ulandele imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa:

• izimo zokushisa eziqinile;
• ukugqoka okuphezulu;
• ukuchelela okulungile.

Ngakho-ke, cabangela amaphuzu aphambili wokunakekelwa kwensimu.

Ukukhanyisa

Ukukhanya okuhle kuyadingeka cishe nxazonke. Ehlangothini oluseningizimu, ukukhanya kukwanele, kodwa imisebe eqondile yelanga ingalimaza. Enyakatho - kukhona ukukhanya okuncane, ngoba ifasitela elitholakala ngasempumalanga noma entshonalanga lifanele isitshalo. Ebusika, awukwazi ukubekezelela imbali noma ukuyijika ngezindlela ezahlukene.

Izimo zokushisa

Ebusika nasehlobo, isitshalo sidinga imodi ehlukile. Esikhathini esifudumele, ukuze kutholakale izimbali kanye nentuthuko, lesi sitshalo sidinga cishe ama-+22 degrees. Phakathi nenkathi ebandayo, i-buds iqhubekela phambili ngokushelela izimbali, ngakho-ke ubusika kuyadingeka futhi amazinga okushisa aphakathi kwama-16 kuya ku-21 degrees.

Ukunisela nokuswakama

I-Gardenia idinga ukunamathela ngokuqinile emkhatsini wemali yamanzi, kanye nemithetho eguqukayo ngezikhathi ezahlukene nakwezinkathi ezahlukene. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi lesi sitshalo sibhekwa njengengqondo. Phakathi nokukhula okukhulayo nokuthuthukiswa, lesi sitshalo kufanele siphuze kakhulu., kodwa emva kokumiswa okuphelele kwe-topsoil.

Ekusentwasahlobo nasekwindla, i-gardenia idinga ukuchelela izinsuku ezingu-2-3 ngemuva kokusa phezulu. Futhi ebusika, ukunciphisa kuncishisiwe, ukudla kwamanzi akuncane. Ukuphuza amanzi kudinga ukufudumala okuncane, ukulungiswa nokuhlanzwa. Kuzovula. Ungakwazi ngezikhathi ezithile emanzini ukufaka ijusi lemon.

Ukuze ukukhula okuphelele kwegadadia kudinga umswakama ophezulu. Kubalulekile ngesikhathi sokuhluma. Ngesikhathi ama-buds evalwa, isitshalo kufanele siphonswe nsuku zonke. Kodwa emva kokudalula kwakho udinga ukumisa. Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, isitsha encane ngamanzi sibekwa eceleni kwembali ukugcina umswakama.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

KUBALULEKILE: Ukuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo nokukhula kwesitshalo, ukufaka umanyolo ngamanyolo omanyolo kuyadingeka. Amakhomikhali ahlanganisiwe azofaneleka izitshalo zezimbali, kodwa ngesikhathi sokufaka isicelo kuyadingeka ukunciphisa izinga lokugcwalisa umanyolo ngezikhathi ezimbili.

Ukuze unciphise ubuningi bomhlabathi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nezimbali, kuzodingeka amalungiselelo ensimbi.

Uma izimpande zikhule kangangokuthi zithatha konke phansi kwebhodini, izithako eziphilayo kanye nezamaminerali zingasetshenziswa.

Buka ividiyo yokulima yasekhaya:

Isiphetho

I-Gardenia ayibhekwa njengesitshalo se-ornamental kuphela, kepha futhi nomsindisi wekhaya (mayelana nokuphulukiswa kwezinto ezidingekayo zamafutha abalulekile, okuwusizo okukhishwa kuma-stem cells, funda lapha). Abantu basebenzisa izithelo, izimbali nezimpande zawo. Ngabo, ukulungiswa kwe-decoctions kanye ne-infusions kulungiselelwe. Imbali inezimpawu eziningi zokuphulukisa. Kodwa abalimi bembali namuhla banithanda kakhulu izimfanelo zalo zokuhlobisa kanye nephunga layo elimnandi.