Isimo semfuyo sincike ekunakekeleni izilwane nezimo zabo zokuphila, kubandakanya ukutholakala kwezinkomba eziphezulu zokushisa kwemoya nomswakama emgodini. Ukuze izici ze-microclimate zibe zilungile, kubalulekile ukuhlela ukushintshaniswa kwe-air efanelekayo.
Iyiphi umoya wokungenisa umoya emgodini?
Imisebenzi esemqoka yesistimu yokuphuza umoya:
- inhlangano yokushintshanisa umoya;
- ukugcina izinga lomswakama nokushisa ezingeni lokulawula.
Izibhakabhaka ezakhiwe ngekhonkrithi eqinisiwe azigcini ukushisa ngaphakathi ngaphakathi futhi zithembeke kakhulu ekushiseni ngaphandle. Esikhathini esibandayo, ekamelweni elingenayo umoya wokuphuza umoya, ubumbano buya kwanda futhi bubandayo, futhi ehlobo kuba kushisa, okwenza ukwanda kwenzalo.Uyazi? Ukuphumula kwemvelo ezindaweni zokufuya kwasetshenziswa kuze kufike ngekhulu le-XIX. Isistimu ye-air exhaust esetshenziswayo isekelwe embonweni wokuhamba kwemimoya emipayipi neziteshi, ezakhiwe nguMnu Lomonosov.
Izindlela zokuphuza umoya
I-ventilation ingaba yendalo, yokufakelwa futhi ixutshwe. Emfuyweni yezilwane ngemfuyo encane, ukuvuthwa kwemvelo kuvame ukusetshenziswa, okungukuthi, ukushintshaniswa kwe-air kanye nokunikezwa kwamanzi.
Kunezindlela ezintathu kuphela zokungena umoya:
- imvelo;
- okufakelwayo;
- kuxutshwe
Indalo
Ukugeleza kwemvelo yomoya kuya emgodini kwenziwa nge-air exchange kusuka eminyango, amafasitela, ama-slots asekhona, ukuvula umoya we-ventilation for the flow of flows. 
Esigodini, ukuvuleka okukhethekile ezindongeni kungadalwa ukungena emoyeni nokukhipha amapayipi ophahleni, lapho amaqabunga asetshenziswa khona. Ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile kwesistimu enjalo, abalimi nokho bayazi ukuthi kukhona amaphutha:
- akunakwenzeka ukubala amandla ohlelweni;
- ayikho ithuba lokuthonya umswakama noma lokushisa;
- ekwenzeni ukujikeleza kubonakala umoya omile;
- i-oxygen ingena ekamelweni kanye nothuli nezinye izifo eziphilayo eziqukethwe emkhathini;
- isimo sezulu sasendlini sincike kakhulu ezimweni zezulu ngaphandle.
Ukuhamba kwemimoya yomoya nge-ventilation yemvelo emgodini Ukushintshwa kwemimoya yomoya kungathuthukiswa ngosizo lwemishini eyengeziwe: i-ridge ekhanyayo phezu kophahla lwesakhiwo nokwakhiwa kwezingcingo ezindongeni. I-ridge yokukhanya iyisakhiwo esingumshini futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo idivayisi yokukhanyisa yomgodla.
Kubalulekile! Umphumela we-ventilation empofu noma enganele ngokwanele ukuthungwa komswakama. Umswakama okweqile ubonakala njengekulimaza ezindaweni ezenziwe ngensimbi ngenzinga lomswakama ongaphezu kuka-75%.
I-Artificial
I-ventilation yokufakelwa idalwa ngosizo lwezobuchwepheshe besimo sezulu - abalandeli, amakhethini akhethekile, i-ridge ephezulu evulekile kanye nama-valve ahlukahlukene. Izinzuzo zesistimu enjalo:
- kukhona ithuba lokulawula izinkomba ze-microclimate endlini;
- ishesha ukujikeleza kwe-air;
- ukususa ngokuphumelelayo iphunga;
- ithatha indawo egcwele yomoya, ngaphandle kwezindawo ezingapheli.
Ixubile (ihlangene)
Ukuvuthwa okuxubile emgodini kuyinhlanganisela yokuphumula kwemvelo nokufakelwa. Isetshenziswa yonke indawo, ikakhulukazi ehlobo, ngoba izinkomo eziningi zidla, futhi umnyango wegumbi uhlala uvulekile, futhi ebusuku bavula uhlelo lokufakelwa umoya.
Funda mayelana nokwakha isitoreji nokwenza isilwane ngenkabi ngezandla zakho.
Indlela yokwenza umoya wokugcoba emgodini ngezandla zakho
Ukudala umoya wezandla ngezandla zakho, kuyodingeka ukubala amandla emishini edingekayo futhi wenze isibikezelo sezimiso zokushisa okumelwe zifezwe ngosizo lwale mishini. Lapho kukhona umhlambi omncane, umoya wokuvuthwa wemvelo uvame ukusetshenziswa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yikuphi ukukhetha kwesistimu ye-ventilation, kuzodingeka kudingeke ukubala imingcele edingekayo.
Idatha yokuqala yokubala:
- usayizi wekamelo;
- ukuphakama kwephayili;
- umoya wavuka kanye nezimo zezulu zesifunda;
- izici zokujikeleza emoyeni ngaphakathi kwenqolobane.
Amakhethini e-ventilation emgodini Ahlelwe ukulawula ukutholakala komoya ngokusebenzisa amadokodo edonga. Ukufaka abalandeli ngaphakathi kukuvumela ukuba usheshe ukushintshanisa umoya nokuxuba imifudlana ehlukahlukene yomoya ukuze ukwandise izinga lokushisa.Kubalulekile! Hlola ukusebenza kwesiteshi sokuqeda kulula. Uma uletha i-napkin, khona-ke ngaphansi kwamashaneli avamile futhi avaliwe anikezela esiteshini. I-napkin ehlile ibonisa ukuthi akukho nhlobo. Uma lo mbono ubonakala uma uvula iziteshi zokunikezela, kusho ukuthi ukugeleza komoya akusile.
Izinkomba nokubala kokushintshanisa umoya
I-air velocity kufanele ibe yi-0.3 m / s. Umswakama ohlobene - 40% ngo +25 ° C. Ukushisa ngaphakathi - kusuka ku -5 ° C kuya ku-25 ° C. Izinkomo ziphuma ukushisa okuningi, ngakho zizwa zikhululekile kakhulu emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Ukulinganiselwa kwe-air exchange kubalwa ukushisa okuhlangene nomswakama ekamelweni. Inani elidingekayo lomoya lithinta izinga lokushisa (g / h), kucatshangelwa ukulungiswa kokuphefumula kwezinkomo.
Ukubalwa kwe-air exchange kunqunywa ngefomula - L = Q * K + a / q1 - q2, lapho:
- L yi-air volume edingekayo (amamitha cubic / ihora);
- Q - izinga langempela lokukhuphuka;
- I-K-correction factor for umswakama okhishwe ngesikhathi sokuphefumula kwezilwane;
- ukukhuphuka okukhulu kokulungiswa kwesici;
- q1 yiwona umswakama ophelele womoya ophakathi kwekamelo;
- q2 yiwona umswakama ophelele womsakazo ongenayo.
Hlola izinhlobo ezinhle zezinkomo.
Izinto zokwakha kanye namathuluzi
Ukuvuleka kwamafence kukhona engxenyeni engezansi yesakhiwo, eduze kwesisekelo, kusukela ohlangothini lwomoya ophelile. Amapayipi aphakanyiswe ngendlela yamapayipi aholela ophahleni. 
Ukuhlelwa kwemvelo yomoya wokuphuza umoya kuyodinga:
- ukukhipha amabhokisi okuphuza umoya 50x50 cm namapayipi e-PVC. Ububanzi bomgwaqo wokukhipha kumele kube okungenani ama-40 cm;
- amabhokisi emigqa eludongeni, ubukhulu be-1.5x1 m.
Uyazi? Izinkabi azithandi isizungu. Umhlalaphansi angaba inkomo ngaphambi kokukholisa, noma isilwane esigulayo.
Izinyathelo zokukhiqiza
Inqubo yokwakha umoya wokuphuza umoya yilezi:
- Phezu kwendlu yokugcina ibhokisi lokufaka umoya. Ibanga eliphakathi kwabo kufanele libe okungenani u-2 m. Inani lamabhokisi lixhomeke ekushintsheni kwe-air (okungenani amamitha ayi-cubic angu-12 ngehora ngalinye ngetani elilodwa lesisindo esibukhoma).
- Amapayipi epulasitiki epulazini asezindaweni ezikude okungenani u-3m phakathi kwabo nokuphakama kwe-2m ukusuka phansi. Ngaphandle kwamakhansela kufanele ahlanganiswe nabalindi bomoya.
- Amafomu angafakwa endaweni ephakeme okungenani ngu-2.5m ukusuka phansi ebangeni elingamamitha angama-20 ukusuka komunye nomunye.
Amashaneli e-ventilation aboniswa ophahleniThola ukuthi inkomo, inkunzi, ithole elilinganiselwe lilinganisa kangakanani.
Ukugcina izilwane kudinga ukwakha indawo enhle yokugcina izimfanelo zabo ezikhiqizayo. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-ventilation yelinye uhlobo noma omunye ngokuqondile kuxhomeke kubukhulu bezinqolobane kanye nenani lezinkomo. Ukusakaza ngokuqondile ukushintshaniswa kwe-moya kuvimbela ukuqoqwa kwamanzi umswakama kanye negesi ekamelweni futhi kunomthelela ekugcineni impilo yezilwane.
